{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:20:51Z","timestamp":1789903251676,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Resources (25%)-Operational Program for Educational and Vocational Training II (EPEAEK II)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,9]],"date-time":"2011-12-09T14:47:06Z","timestamp":1323442026000},"page":"556-563","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A study on the atmospheric concentrations of primary and secondary air pollutants in the Athens basin performed by DOAS and DIAL measuring techniques"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"414","author":[{"given":"P.D.","family":"Kalabokas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.D.","family":"Papayannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Tsaknakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Ziomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0426(1989)006<0832:DTOMUA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"DIAL tropospheric ozone measurements using a Nd:YAG laser and the Raman shifting technique","volume":"6","author":"Ancellet","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Atmos Ocean Techn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00694614","article-title":"Intercomparison campaign of vertical ozone profiles including electrochemical sondes of ECC and Brewer-Mast type and a ground-based UV differential absorption lidar","volume":"19","author":"Beekmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Atmos Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D02309","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007185","article-title":"Simulation of the effects of critical factors on ozone formation and accumulation in the Greater Athens Area","volume":"112","author":"Bossioli","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00426-3","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone measurements over the Great Athens Area during the medcaphot-trace campaign with a new shot-per-shot dial instrument: experimental system and results","volume":"32","author":"Durieux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0025","author":"European Council Directive 2008\/50\/EC"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-008-0005-9","article-title":"Synoptic and local scale atmospheric circulation associated with air pollution episodes in an urban Mediterranean area","volume":"95","author":"Flocas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theor Appl Climatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-5-909-2005","article-title":"MAX-DOAS measurements of formaldehyde in the Po-Valey","volume":"5","author":"Heckel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3833","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00169-6","article-title":"Air mass exchange between the Athens basin and the Messogia plain of Attika, Greece","volume":"31","author":"Helmis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3847","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-3847-2011","article-title":"The impact of temperature changes on summer time ozone and its precursors in the Eastern Mediterranean","volume":"11","author":"Im","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-1139-2004","article-title":"A climatological study of rural surface ozone in central Greece","volume":"4","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0055","first-page":"169","article-title":"Analysis of the 11-year record (1987\u20131997) of air pollution measurements in Athens, Greece. Part I: primary air pollutants. Global Nest","volume":"1","author":"Kalabokas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J"},{"issue":"29\u201330","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00298-3","article-title":"Mediterranean rural ozone characteristics around the urban area of Athens","volume":"34","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0065","series-title":"Proceedings of the XX Quadrennial ozone symposium 2004, Kos, Greece","first-page":"191","article-title":"Vertical tropospheric ozone characteristics over Athens, Greece","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2004"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0070","first-page":"878","article-title":"A field study on the origins of surface ozone at the periphery of the urban area of Athens","volume":"8","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fresen Environ Bull"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3783","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-3783-2007","article-title":"Vertical ozone measurements in the troposphere over the Eastern Mediterranean and comparison with Central Europe","volume":"7","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.07.009","article-title":"An investigation of the meteorological and photochemical factors influencing the background rural and marine surface ozone levels in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean","volume":"42","author":"Kalabokas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00409-3","article-title":"Air quality in the Athens basin during sea-breeze and non-sea-breeze days using laser remote sensing technique","volume":"32","author":"Kambezidis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3671","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)00358-R","article-title":"Analysis of climatological and air quality observations from Greater Athens Area","volume":"29","author":"Kassomenos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(98)00167-3","article-title":"Spatial and temporal characteristics of the relationship between air quality status and mesoscale circulation over an urban Mediterranean basin","volume":"217","author":"Kassomenos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04953-3","article-title":"The relationship between synoptic, mesoscale and microscale meteorological parameters during poor air quality events in Athens, Greece","volume":"181","author":"Katsoulis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90030-2","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone at elevated sites and precursor emissions in the United States and Europe","volume":"28","author":"Kley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8140","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD000140","article-title":"Regional levels of ozone in the troposphere over Eastern Mediterranean","volume":"107","author":"Kourtidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1992)031<1467:AOTPFP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Assessment of the potential for photochemical air pollution in Athens: a comparison of emissions and air-pollutant levels in Athens with those in Los Angeles","volume":"31","author":"Mantis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Appl Meteor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0120","series-title":"Ministry of environment and climate change (in Greek)","article-title":"Atmospheric pollution in Athens \u2014 2004, directorate of air pollution and noise control","author":"MinEnv Report","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0125","series-title":"Ministry of environment and climate change (in Greek)","article-title":"Atmospheric pollution in Athens \u2014 2005, directorate of air pollution and noise control","author":"MinEnv Report","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0130","series-title":"Ministry of environment and climate change (in Greek)","article-title":"Atmospheric pollution in Athens \u2014 2006, directorate of air pollution and noise control","author":"MinEnv Report","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1707","article-title":"Climatology and impact on air quality of sea breeze in an urban coastal environment","volume":"29","author":"Papanastasiou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.29.000467","article-title":"Multiwavelength lidar for ozone measurements in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere","volume":"29","author":"Papayannis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0145","first-page":"439","article-title":"Design of a new DIAL system for tropospheric and lower stratospheric ozone monitoring in Northen Greece","volume":"24","author":"Papayannis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Chem Earth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.5194\/angeo-23-2039-2005","article-title":"Sampling of an STT event over the Eastern Mediterranean region by lidar and electrochemical sonde","volume":"23","author":"Papayannis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Geophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0155","first-page":"27","article-title":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) in air monitoring by spectroscopic techniques","volume":"127","author":"Platt","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-007-9457-2","article-title":"A spatially and temporally disaggregated anthropogenic emission inventory in the Southern Balkan region","volume":"185","author":"Poupkou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-008-9766-0","article-title":"Simulated summertime regional ground-level ozone concentrations over Greece","volume":"196","author":"Poupkou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00430-5","article-title":"Quasi-continuous measurements of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) in the greater Athens area during MEDCAPHOT-TRACE","volume":"32","author":"Rappengl\u00fcck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0175","first-page":"572","article-title":"On the Etesians over the Aegean","volume":"52","author":"Repapis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc Acad Athens"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-3-1199-2003","article-title":"A model study of ozone in the eastern Mediterranean free troposphere during MINOS (August 2001)","volume":"3","author":"Roelofs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005882922435","article-title":"On the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of lower-troposphere ozone over Europe","volume":"28","author":"Scheel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Atmos Chem"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00428-7","article-title":"Aircraft measurements and model simulations of the air quality in Athens, Greece","volume":"32","author":"Svensson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-004-1508-4","article-title":"Investigation of the spatial profile of stimulated Raman scattering beams in D2 and H2 gases using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 266 nm","volume":"B79","author":"Tzortzakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1994)033<0473:AOTLVO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Association of the laminated vertical ozone structure with the lower-stratospheric circulation","volume":"33","author":"Varotsos","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Appl Meteorol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0205","series-title":"Gaseous pollutants and cycling","first-page":"271","article-title":"Air pollution by gaseous pollutions in Athens, Greece","author":"Viras","year":"1992"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-955-2004","article-title":"MAX-DOAS measurements of atmospheric trace gases in Ny-\u00c5lesund \u2014 Radiative transfer studies and their application","volume":"4","author":"Wittrock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00413-5","article-title":"The mediterranean campaign of photochemical tracers-transport and chemical evolution (MEDCAPHOT-TRACE): an outline","volume":"32","author":"Ziomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0220","first-page":"191","article-title":"A contribution to the study of the photochemical smog in the greater Athens area","volume":"68","author":"Ziomas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Beit Phys Atmos"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0225","first-page":"320","article-title":"Atmospheric pollution measurements with the differential optical absorption spectroscopy method","volume":"6","author":"Ziomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fresen Environ Bull"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00414-7","article-title":"Ozone episodes in Athens, Greece, a modeling approach using data from the MEDCAPHOT-TRACE","volume":"32","author":"Ziomas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711012897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969711012897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T20:29:30Z","timestamp":1543350570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969711012897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0048969711012897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.11.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}