{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:03:55Z","timestamp":1792152235942,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,10]],"date-time":"2012-05-10T11:06:13Z","timestamp":1336647973000},"page":"161-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of exposure to rice-crop residue burning smoke on pulmonary functions and Oxygen Saturation level of human beings in Patiala (India)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"429","author":[{"given":"Ravinder","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Awasthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirankar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susheel K.","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3109\/03091900903261258","article-title":"Effect of rice-straw burning on pulmonary functions of human being in Patiala","volume":"34","author":"Agarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.040","article-title":"Effects of agriculture crop residue burning on children and young on PFTs in North West India","volume":"408","author":"Awasthi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/c1em10019j","article-title":"Study of size and mass distribution of particulate matter due to crop residue burning with seasonal variation in rural area of Punjab, India","author":"Awasthi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Environ Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2003.08.032","article-title":"Characterization of aerosols from biomass burning \u2014 a Case Study from Mizoram (North East), India","volume":"54","author":"Badarinath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0025","first-page":"173","article-title":"Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) burning and asthma in Southeast Louisiana, USA","volume":"68","author":"Boopathy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.07.021","article-title":"Association of ambient air pollution with hospital outpatient and emergency room visits in Shanghai, China","volume":"407","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.09.018","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and daily mortality in Anshan, China: a time-stratified case-crossover analysis","volume":"408","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8145","article-title":"Effect of particle size fractions on reducing heart rate variability in cardiac and hypertensive patients","volume":"113","author":"Chuang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.059","article-title":"Stable lead isotopes in environmental health with emphasis on human investigations","volume":"400","author":"Gulsonv","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.10.013","article-title":"The short-term effect of air pollution on cardiovascular mortality in Tianjin, China: comparison of time series and case-crossover analyses","volume":"409","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.11.015","article-title":"Asian Dust Storm and pulmonary function of school children in Seoul","volume":"408","author":"Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.04.038","article-title":"Health risk assessment for traffic policemen exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Tianjin, China","volume":"382","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.02.019","article-title":"Visibility, air quality and daily mortality in Shanghai, China","volume":"407","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0070","series-title":"Guideline for planning the sampling of atmosphere, Indian standard methods for measurement of air pollution","author":"IS: 5182 (Part XV)","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0075","series-title":"Mass concentration of particulate matter in the atmosphere, Indian standard methods for measurement of air pollution","author":"IS: 5182 (Part XV)","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0080","series-title":"Nitrogen oxides, Indian standard methods for measurement of air pollution","author":"IS: 5182 (Part XV)","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.97105980","article-title":"Rice burning and asthma hospitalization, Butte country, California, 1983\u20131992","volume":"105","author":"Jacobs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.06.038","article-title":"Short-term impact of particulate matter (PM2.5) on daily mortality among the over-75 age group in Madrid (Spain)","volume":"407","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1204OC","article-title":"Prognostic significance of deep vein thrombosis in patients presenting with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism","volume":"181","author":"Jimenez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200x.2000.01196.x","article-title":"Influence of emission from rice straw burning on bronchial asthma in children","volume":"42","author":"Katsumi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2005.20.1.42","article-title":"Effects of particulate matter (PM10) on the pulmonary function of middle school children","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0110","first-page":"725","article-title":"Changes in the normal maximal expiratory flow-volume curve with growth and aging","volume":"127","author":"Knudson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120400018964","article-title":"Seasonal variation of PM10 and PM2.5 particles loading over tropical over tropical urban environment","volume":"15","author":"Latha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.07.005","article-title":"The adverse effects of fine particle air pollution on respiratory function in the elderly","volume":"385","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2003.08.001","article-title":"Emission of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review","volume":"30","author":"Lemieux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.2.351","article-title":"Respiratory system in susceptible population due to burning of agricultural residue","volume":"113","author":"Long","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(97)05461-2","article-title":"Automobile air pollution in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania","volume":"199","author":"Mbuligwe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-006-0066-y","article-title":"Estimation of damage to human health due to forest burning in the Amazon","volume":"19","author":"Mendonca","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Popul Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034805","article-title":"Standardization of spirometry","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.068","article-title":"Air quality during wheat stubble and rice stubble burning episodes","volume":"43","author":"Mittal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120220129283","article-title":"Early effects of burning rice farm residues on respiratory symptoms of villagers in suburbs of Isfahan, Iran","volume":"12","author":"Mohammad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inter J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0160","first-page":"5","article-title":"Lung volume and forced expiratory flows. Report working party standardisation of lung function tests, European community for steel and coal. Official statement of the European respiratory society","volume":"6","author":"Quanzier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200503-479OC","article-title":"The effect of biomass burning on respiratory symptoms and lung function in rural Mexican women","volume":"174","author":"Regalado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Resp Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.07.054","article-title":"A study for development of emission factors for trace gases and carbonaceous particulate species from in situ burning of wheat straw in agricultural fields in India","volume":"41","author":"Sahai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112642","article-title":"A historical and epidemiologic perspective on respiratory symptoms questionnaires","volume":"108","author":"Samet","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.02.031","article-title":"Does the presence of desert dust modify the effect of PM10 on mortality in Athens, Greece?","volume":"409","author":"Samoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8455369","article-title":"Deposition and clearance of inhaled particles","volume":"55","author":"Stuart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.04.016","article-title":"Effects of personal particulate matter on peak expiratory flow rate of asthmatic children","volume":"382","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.01.063","article-title":"Personal exposures to volatile organic compounds among outdoor and indoor workers in two Mexican cities","volume":"376","author":"Tovalin-Ahumada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.01.044","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and cardiovascular mortality in central Taiwan","volume":"408","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.4.9609008","article-title":"Acute effects of ambient inhalable particles in asthmatic and non-asthmatic children","volume":"157","author":"Vedal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.12.007","article-title":"Quantification of crop residue burning in the field and its influence on ambient air quality in Suqian, China","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969712004780?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969712004780?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T18:44:32Z","timestamp":1758653072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969712004780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0048969712004780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of exposure to rice-crop residue burning smoke on pulmonary functions and Oxygen Saturation level of human beings in Patiala (India)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.03.074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}