{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:36:45Z","timestamp":1790671005697,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T01:16:57Z","timestamp":1343697417000},"page":"132-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of low emission zones and local traffic policies on ambient air pollution concentrations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"435-436","author":[{"given":"Hanna","family":"Boogaard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole A.H.","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard P.A.","family":"Kos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernie P.","family":"Weijers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flemming R.","family":"Cassee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia C.","family":"van der Zee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeroen J.","family":"de Hartog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kees","family":"Meliefste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Brunekreef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.07.023","article-title":"The impact of the congestion charging scheme on ambient air pollution concentrations in London","volume":"43","author":"Atkinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.10.033","article-title":"Contrast in air pollution components between major streets and background locations: particulate matter mass, elemental composition and ultrafine particle number","volume":"45","author":"Boogaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1103667","article-title":"Contrasts in oxidative potential and other PM characteristics collected near major streets and background locations","volume":"120","author":"Boogaard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Personal, indoor, and outdoor exposures to PM2.5 and its components for groups of cardiovascular patients in Amsterdam and Helsinki","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2005","journal-title":"Res Rep Health Eff Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.023","article-title":"Evidence of an increasing NO2\/NOX emission ratio from road traffic emissions","volume":"39","author":"Carslaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2010.063750","article-title":"Health benefits of traffic-related air pollution reduction in different socioeconomic groups: the effect of low-emission zoning in Rome","volume":"69","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11281-5","article-title":"Effect of air-pollution control on death rates in Dublin, Ireland: an intervention study","volume":"360","author":"Clancy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500262","article-title":"Comparison between different traffic-related particle indicators: elemental carbon (EC), PM2.5 mass, and absorbance","volume":"13","author":"Cyrys","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0155","series-title":"Dossier B9334. Registratienummer MV-SE20080391","article-title":"Een jaar milieuzones vrachtverkeer","author":"DHV","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.7.897","article-title":"Impact of changes in transportation and commuting behaviors during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on air quality and childhood asthma","volume":"285","author":"Friedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.59.2.207","article-title":"Effects of air pollution controls on black smoke and sulfur dioxide concentrations across Ireland","volume":"59","author":"Goodman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0165","series-title":"effecten op de luchtkwaliteit","article-title":"Landelijke effectstudie milieuzones vrachtverkeer 2010","author":"Goudappel Coffeng","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.07.030","article-title":"Field study of the influence of meteorological factors and traffic volumes upon suspended particle mass at urban roadside sites of different geometries","volume":"38","author":"Harrison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11612-6","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory and all-cause mortality after restrictions on sulphur content of fuel in Hong Kong: an intervention study","volume":"360","author":"Hedley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00297-2","article-title":"Spatial variability of fine particle concentrations in three European areas","volume":"36","author":"Hoek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003369","article-title":"Black carbon as an additional indicator of the adverse health effects of airborne particles compared with PM10 and PM2.5","volume":"119","author":"Janssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0170","article-title":"What are the impacts on air quality of low emission zones in Denmark","author":"Jensen","year":"2011","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1603-9696","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.015","article-title":"The effects of congestions tax on air quality and health","volume":"43","author":"Johansson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0095","series-title":"The impact of the congestion charging scheme on air quality in London","article-title":"Part 1. Emissions modeling and analysis of air pollution measurements","volume":"155","author":"Kelly","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0175","article-title":"Impact of improved air quality during the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on multiple cardiovascular and respiratory outcomes","volume":"148","author":"Peel","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.79.5.623","article-title":"Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley","volume":"79","author":"Pope","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2006.10464485","article-title":"Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect","volume":"56","author":"Pope","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0180","series-title":"Final report of WP 400 in ARTMEMIS","article-title":"Heavy duty vehicle emissions","author":"Rexeis","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2007.036533","article-title":"Air pollution and mortality benefits of the London congestion charge: spatial and socioeconomic inequalities","volume":"65","author":"Tonne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-010-0127-y","article-title":"Progress in research to assess the effectiveness of air quality interventions towards improving public health","volume":"5","author":"van Erp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Air Qual Atmos Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.12.023","article-title":"Long-term personal exposure to PM2.5, soot and NOx in children attending schools located near busy roads, a validation study","volume":"41","author":"van Roosbroeck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.03.023","article-title":"Higher than expected NOx emission from trucks may affect attainability of NO2 limit values in the Netherlands","volume":"45","author":"Velders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-2281-2011","article-title":"Anthropogenic and natural constituents in particulate matter in the Netherlands","volume":"11","author":"Weijers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089_bb0145","first-page":"293","article-title":"Trends in clean air legislation in Europe: particulate matter and low emission zones","volume":"4","author":"Wolff","year":"2010","journal-title":"REEP"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969712009229?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969712009229?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T15:01:10Z","timestamp":1542812470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969712009229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0048969712009229"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}