{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T21:06:07Z","timestamp":1792875967327,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,19]],"date-time":"2013-04-19T06:31:19Z","timestamp":1366353079000},"page":"254-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of the impact of SO2 and NO2 emissions on the ambient air-quality in the \u00c7an\u2013Bayrami\u00e7 region of northwest Turkey during 2007\u20132008"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"456-457","author":[{"given":"Nesimi","family":"Ozkurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deniz","family":"Sari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuray","family":"Akalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilgin","family":"Hilmioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0005","series-title":"Air and Waste Management Association Specialty Conference on Atmospheric Deposition to the Great Lakes","first-page":"283","article-title":"Evaluation of MESOPUFF-II SOX transport and deposition in the Great Lakes Region","author":"Ahuja","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-009-0001-4","article-title":"SO2 and NOX emissions from Kuwait power stations in years 2001 and 2004 and evaluation of the impact of these emissions on air quality using Industrial Sources Complex Short-Term (ISCST) model","volume":"203","author":"Al-Azmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013984708503","article-title":"Numeric regional air quality forecast tests over the mainland of China","volume":"130","author":"An","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0020","series-title":"Air pollution meteorology and dispersion","author":"Arya","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3587","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00079-X","article-title":"Validation of passive diffusion samplers for SO2 and NO2","volume":"32","author":"Ayers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.07.070","article-title":"Assessment of contribution of SO2 and NO2 from different sources in Jamshedpur region, India","volume":"39","author":"Bhanarkar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0035","unstructured":"Bora B. Acid rains and their effects over the land cover in \u00c7anakkale province. Istanbul Technical University: Master Thesis, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)01009-9","article-title":"Measurements of sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia concentrations in Asia, Africa, and South America using passive samplers","volume":"37","author":"Carmichael","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/tqem.10075","article-title":"Air dispersion modeling: a tool for environmental evaluation and improvement","volume":"12","author":"Cora","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Qual Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(03)00243-4","article-title":"The use of passive sampling to monitor forest exposure to O3, NO2 and SO2: a review and some case studies","volume":"126","author":"Cox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00087-6","article-title":"Comparison of model predictions with the data of an urban air-quality monitoring network in \u0130zmir, Turkey","volume":"37","author":"Elbir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.11.008","article-title":"Development of a GIS-based decision support system for urban air-quality management in the city of Istanbul","volume":"44","author":"Elbir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1981)062<0599:JAQMP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Judging air quality model performance: summary of the Woods Hole Workshop","volume":"62","author":"Fox","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Am Meteorol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00458-7","article-title":"Dispersion of pollutants in convective low wind: a case study of Delhi","volume":"36","author":"Goyal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)00143-9","article-title":"Environmental studies of SO2, SPM and NOx over Agra with various methods of treating calms","volume":"28","author":"Goyal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0080","first-page":"775","article-title":"Assimilative capacity and dispersion of pollutants in Delhi","volume":"69","author":"Goyal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad A Phys Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb9000","series-title":"Guidance for a Global Monitoring Programme for Persistent Organic Pollutants (GGMPPOPs)","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00290-8","article-title":"Overestimation of urban nitrogen dioxide by passive diffusion samplers","volume":"33","author":"Heal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0090","unstructured":"\u0130m U. Modeling of SO2 emissions from Yatagan Power Plant. Bogazici University: M.Sc. Thesis, 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3735","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00073-X","article-title":"A modeling system for predicting urban air pollution: comparison of model predictions with the data of an urban measurement network in Helsinki","volume":"34","author":"Karppinen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4617","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00163-7","article-title":"Statistical and diagnostic evaluation of a new-generation urban dispersion modeling system against an extensive dataset in the Helsinki area","volume":"35","author":"Kousa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00154-2","article-title":"Passive sampling of ambient, gaseous air pollutants: an assessment from ecological perspective","volume":"107","author":"Krupa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/prs.680120103","article-title":"Statistical evaluation of lower flammability distance (LFD) using four hazardous release models","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Process Saf Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.670180213","article-title":"Performance of an industrial source complex model: predicting long-term concentrations in an urban area","volume":"18","author":"Kumar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Prog"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.10129","article-title":"Evaluation of the AERMOD dispersion model as a function of atmospheric stability for an urban area","volume":"25","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00163-1","article-title":"Testing the USA EPA's ISCST-Version 3 model on dioxins: a comparison of predicted and observed air and soil concentrations","volume":"34","author":"Lorber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00306-0","article-title":"Assimilative capacity and pollutant dispersion studies for the industrial ozone of Manali","volume":"36","author":"Manju","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0135","first-page":"57","article-title":"Air quality analysis and modeling in urban region of Patras, Greece","volume":"18","author":"Marazioti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00391-9","article-title":"A review of the molecular diffusivities of H2O, CO2, CH4, CO, O3, SO2, NH3, N2O, NO and NO2 in air, O2 and N2 near STP","volume":"32","author":"Massman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470936","article-title":"Megacities and atmospheric pollution","volume":"54","author":"Molina","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manage Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.02.034","article-title":"Prediction of air pollution concentration using an in situ real time mixing height model","volume":"40","author":"Nath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0155","first-page":"1570","article-title":"Spatio-temporal distributions of Nitrogen Dioxide around Can\u2013Bayramic region in Canakkale: a comparative exposure and model study","volume":"20","author":"Ozkurt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0160","first-page":"3","article-title":"Investigation of SO2 results with passive diffusive samplers around 18 Mart Can Thermal Power Plant in Canakkale","volume":"21","author":"Ozkurt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005810619145","article-title":"Evaluation of three air dispersion models: ISCST2, ISCLT2, and SCREEN 2 for mercury emissions in an urban area","volume":"53","author":"Patel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-4311(98)00016-7","article-title":"Air quality predictions: dispersion model vs. Box\u2013Jenkins stochastic models. An implementation and comparison for Athens, Greece","volume":"18","author":"Polydoras","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Therm Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb9005","series-title":"The Regulation for Aimbient Air Quality Assessment and Management, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Official Gazette No: 26898","author":"RAAQAM","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0175","first-page":"2056","article-title":"Modeling study for forecasting gaseous pollutant levels in an urban area","volume":"19","author":"Ragosta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.09.014","article-title":"Assimilative capacity and dispersion of pollutants due to industrial sources in Visakhapatnam bowl area","volume":"38","author":"Rama Krishna","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.003","article-title":"Impact of an industrial complex on the ambient air quality: case study using a dispersion model","volume":"39","author":"Rama Krishna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(85)90091-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the performance of RAM with the regional air pollution study data base","volume":"19","author":"Rao","year":"1985","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0195","series-title":"A user's guide for the CALPUFF dispersion model","author":"Scire","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(90)90278-U","article-title":"Predicted and observed concentrations of SO2, SPM and NOx over Delhi","volume":"24A","author":"Singh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00190-0","article-title":"Line source model for vehicular pollution prediction near roadways and model evaluation through statistical analysis","volume":"104","author":"Sivacoumar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00083-X","article-title":"Air pollution modeling for an industrial complex and model performance evaluation","volume":"111","author":"Sivacoumar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0215","series-title":"Compilation of air pollutant emission factors\u2014stationary point and area sources","author":"USEPA","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0220","series-title":"Emissions factors & AP 42, compilation of air pollutant emission factors","author":"USEPA","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.02.048","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of nitrogen oxides and ozone passive diffusion tubes for exposure studies","volume":"43","author":"Vardoulakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(81)90133-5","article-title":"Model predictability with reference to concentrations associated with point sources","volume":"15","author":"Venkatram","year":"1981","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.1981.10642213","article-title":"On the validation of models","volume":"2","author":"Willmott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Phys Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.1980.10642189","article-title":"An empirical method for the spatial interpolation of monthly precipitation within California","volume":"1","author":"Willmott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Phys Geogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00291-3","article-title":"A mathematical modeling of sulphur dioxide pollution in Erzurum city","volume":"118","author":"Yildirim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.10182","article-title":"Comparison of air quality management strategies of PM10, SO2, and NOX by an industrial source complex model in Beijing","volume":"26","author":"Ying","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2008.22","article-title":"Passive dosimeters for nitrogen dioxide in personal\/indoor air sampling: a review","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096_bb0260","first-page":"299","article-title":"Air pollution modeling: theories","volume":"18","author":"Zannetti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computational mechanics publications"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969713004014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969713004014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T18:48:26Z","timestamp":1758653306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969713004014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0048969713004014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the impact of SO2 and NO2 emissions on the ambient air-quality in the \u00c7an\u2013Bayrami\u00e7 region of northwest Turkey during 2007\u20132008","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.096","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}