{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:30:43Z","timestamp":1789698643141,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Taishan Scholar","award":["ts20120552"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ts20120552"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21190053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21190053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41375126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41375126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21177025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21177025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","award":["13XD1400700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13XD1400700"]}]},{"name":"Shanghai Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","award":["12DJ1400100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12DJ1400100"]}]},{"name":"Priority fields for Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China","award":["20110071130003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20110071130003"]}]},{"name":"Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["XDB05010200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XDB05010200"]}]},{"name":"FP7 project","award":["069720"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["069720"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,16]],"date-time":"2014-06-16T16:14:38Z","timestamp":1402935278000},"page":"133-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Severe haze episodes and seriously polluted fog water in Ji'nan, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"493","author":[{"given":"Xinfeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weijun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingxiao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Jeffrey L.","family":"Collett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingzhu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingtian","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaomin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelwahid","family":"Mellouki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11097","article-title":"Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone","volume":"485","author":"Allen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.04.0053","article-title":"Analysis of a severe dust storm event over China: application of the WRF-Dust Model","volume":"11","author":"Bian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)01002-6","article-title":"Characteristics of carbonaceous aerosol in Pearl River Delta Region, China during 2001 winter period","volume":"37","author":"Cao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-2125-2014","article-title":"Column aerosol optical properties and aerosol radiative forcing during a serious haze-fog month over North China Plain in 2013 based on ground-based sunphotometer measurements","volume":"14","author":"Che","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013175709931","article-title":"Aerosol particle processing and removal by fogs: observations in chemically heterogeneous central California radiation fogs","volume":"1","author":"Collett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8095(95)00044-5","article-title":"On the Caltech active strand cloudwater collectors","volume":"41","author":"Demoz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.06.027","article-title":"Insights into summertime haze pollution events over Shanghai based on online water-soluble ionic composition of aerosols","volume":"45","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2009.01.003","article-title":"Characteristics of organic and elemental carbon in PM2.5 samples in Shanghai, China","volume":"92","author":"Feng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.12.002","article-title":"Mechanism of formation of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"42","author":"Fu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2009.12.0080","article-title":"Characterization of atmospheric organic carbon and element carbon of PM2.5 and PM10 at Tianjin, China","volume":"10","author":"Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1021\/es0607988","article-title":"Comprehensive characterization of atmospheric organic matter in Fresno, California fog water","volume":"41","author":"Herckes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010389","article-title":"A novel technique for quantifying the regional component of urban aerosol solely from its sawtooth cycles","volume":"113","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Geophys Res Atmos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-799-2011","article-title":"Detecting the influence of fossil fuel and bio-fuel black carbon aerosols on near surface temperature changes","volume":"11","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.005","article-title":"Receptor modeling of PM2.5, PM10 and TSP in different seasons and long-range transport analysis at a coastal site of Tianjin, China","volume":"408","author":"Kong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.04.036","article-title":"Fog water chemistry in Shanghai","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0080","article-title":"Integrated evaluation of aerosols from regional brown hazes over northern China in winter: concentrations, sources, transformation, and mixing states","volume":"116","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Geophys Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2007.11.025","article-title":"Source attribution of urban smog episodes caused by coal combustion","volume":"88","author":"Mira-Salama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-009-8174-8","article-title":"Fog research in China: an overview","volume":"27","author":"Niu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv Atmos Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5641","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-5641-2010","article-title":"Spatial distribution and interannual variation of surface PM10 concentrations over eighty-six Chinese cities","volume":"10","author":"Qu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1137949","article-title":"Inverse relations between amounts of air pollution and orographic precipitation","volume":"315","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1160606","article-title":"Flood or drought: how do aerosols affect precipitation?","volume":"321","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3148","DOI":"10.1021\/es051533g","article-title":"Chemical characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in haze\u2013fog episodes in Beijing","volume":"40","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.006","article-title":"A comparison study on airborne particles during haze days and non-haze days in Beijing","volume":"456\u2013457","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.11.059","article-title":"Chemical characterization of air pollution in Eastern China and the Eastern United States","volume":"40","author":"Tie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0125","first-page":"134","article-title":"The distribution and seasonal variations of fog in China","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Geograph Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.06.058","article-title":"The impacts of different kinds of dust events on PM10 pollution in northern China","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.08.019","article-title":"Formation of secondary organic carbon and cloud impact on carbonaceous aerosols at Mount Tai, north China","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28395","DOI":"10.5194\/acpd-13-28395-2013","article-title":"The 2013 severe haze over the southern Hebei, China: model evaluation, source apportionment, and policy implications","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys Discuss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.03.004","article-title":"A multisource observation study of the severe prolonged regional haze episode over Eastern China in January 2013","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4773-4","article-title":"Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci China Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4793-0","article-title":"Modeling study of regional severe hazes over mid-eastern China in January 2013 and its implications on pollution prevention and control","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci China Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2011.10.005","article-title":"Evolution of the mixing state of fine aerosols during haze events in Shanghai","volume":"104\u2013105","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00918-4","article-title":"Concentration and chemical composition of PM2.5 in Shanghai for a 1-year period","volume":"37","author":"Ye","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5131","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5131-2009","article-title":"Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.02.0024","article-title":"Urban aerosol characteristics during the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0180","first-page":"2707","article-title":"Health damage assessment due to PM2.5 exposure during haze pollution events in Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region in January 2013","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Natl Med J China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11430-013-4774-3","article-title":"Meteorological conditions for the persistent severe fog and haze event over eastern China in January 2013","volume":"57","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci China Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-010-9172-z","article-title":"Continuous observations of water-soluble ions in PM2.5 at Mount Tai (1534ma.s.l.) in central-eastern China","volume":"64","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Atmos Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135_bb0195","first-page":"3118","article-title":"The chemical characteristics of particulate matters in Shanghai during heavy air pollution episode in Central and Eastern China in January 2013","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Sci Circumst"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969714008274?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969714008274?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T11:29:17Z","timestamp":1565522957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969714008274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0048969714008274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severe haze episodes and seriously polluted fog water in Ji'nan, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.135","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}