{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T14:06:49Z","timestamp":1792850809026,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"China Environmental Protection Foundation","award":["CEPF2008-123-1-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEPF2008-123-1-5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,9]],"date-time":"2014-08-09T09:45:22Z","timestamp":1407577522000},"page":"10-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Asthma and asthma related symptoms in 23,326 Chinese children in relation to indoor and outdoor environmental factors: The Seven Northeastern Cities (SNEC) Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"497-498","author":[{"given":"Fan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Qin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-Meng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Hui","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2010.01095.x","article-title":"Effects of early cat or dog ownership on sensitisation and asthma in a high-risk cohort without disease-related modification of exposure","volume":"24","author":"Almqvist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1159\/000084613","article-title":"Symptoms of asthma and the home environment. The ISAAC I and III cross-sectional surveys in M\u00fcnster, Germany","volume":"137","author":"Behrens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2009.01023.x","article-title":"Phthalate exposure and asthma in children","volume":"33","author":"Bornehag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-008-0013-4","article-title":"Characterisation of urban inhalation exposures to benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the European Union: comparison of measured and modeled exposure data","volume":"15","author":"Bruinen de Bruin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr216","article-title":"Early life exposure to farm animals and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: an ISAAC Phase Three Study","volume":"41","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb9100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-007-0057-4","article-title":"Early exposure to pets: good or bad?","volume":"7","author":"Bufford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3109\/13814788.2010.501373","article-title":"Impact of early childhood air pollution on respiratory status of school children","volume":"16","author":"C\u00e2ra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507133330207","article-title":"Current concepts: occupational asthma","volume":"333","author":"Chan-Yeung","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1159\/000321222","article-title":"Exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke enhances respiratory symptoms and responses to animals in 8,819 children in kindergarten: results from 25 districts in Northeast China","volume":"81","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00003","article-title":"Association between long term air pollution and increased blood pressure and hypertension in China","volume":"61","author":"Dong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2007.05.017","article-title":"Cytokines and other immunological biomarkers in children's environmental health studies","volume":"172","author":"Duramad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1398","article-title":"Indoor air pollution: a poverty-related cause of mortality among the children of the world","volume":"132","author":"Emmelin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology standardization project (American Thoracic Society)","volume":"118","author":"Ferris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e193","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.193","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of associations between traffic-related air pollution with asthma, allergies and sensitization in the GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohorts","volume":"1","author":"Fuertes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Peer J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.117006","article-title":"Breast-feeding and the risk of bronchial asthma in childhood: a systematic review with meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"139","author":"Gdalevich","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318276c1ea","article-title":"Exposure to air pollution from traffic and childhood asthma until 12years of age","volume":"24","author":"Gruzieva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.07.048","article-title":"Meta-analysis of air pollution exposure association with allergic sensitization in European birth cohorts","volume":"133","author":"Gruzieva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2008.00580.x","article-title":"Formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds in Hong Kong homes: concentrations and impact factors","volume":"19","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2010.08.009","article-title":"Influence of indoor factors in dwellings on the development of childhood asthma","volume":"214","author":"Heinrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00002611","article-title":"PM10 and children's respiratory symptoms and lung function in the PATY study","volume":"40","author":"Hoek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb9200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2002.01448.x","article-title":"Parental farming protects children against atopy: longitudinal evidence involving skin prick tests","volume":"32","author":"Horak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2600","article-title":"Air pollution and prevalence of bronchitic symptoms among children in Taiwan","volume":"138","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.4.560","article-title":"Asthma, wheezing, and allergies in Russian schoolchildren in relation to new surface materials in the home","volume":"94","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj249","article-title":"Interior surface materials and asthma in adults: a population-based incident case\u2013control study","volume":"164","author":"Jaakkola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb9300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.58.7.965","article-title":"Characterization of spatially homogeneous regions based on temporal patterns of fine particulate matter in the continental United States","volume":"58","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Air Waste Manag Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb9400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4172","DOI":"10.1021\/es049824x","article-title":"Spatial variability of fine particle mass, components, and source contributions during the regional air pollution study in St","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Louis. Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-006-0152-1","article-title":"Prevalence and host determinants of occupational bronchial asthma in animal shelter workers","volume":"80","author":"Krakowiak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2009.00910.x","article-title":"Effects of pet exposure in the first year of life on respiratory and allergic symptoms in 7-yr-old children. The SIDRIA-2 study","volume":"21","author":"Lombardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306755","article-title":"Air pollution and respiratory infections during early childhood: an analysis of 10 European birth cohorts within the ESCAPE Project","volume":"122","author":"MacIntyre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8548","article-title":"Dog ownership enhances symptomatic responses to air pollution in children with asthma","volume":"114","author":"McConnell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3038.2010.01058.x","article-title":"A decrease in the prevalence and improved control of allergic conditions in 13- to 15-yr-old Maltese children (ISAAC)","volume":"22","author":"Montefort","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199705000-00011","article-title":"The role of passive smoking in the development of bronchial obstruction during the first 2years of life","volume":"8","author":"Nafstad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.070169","article-title":"Worldwide trends in the prevalence of asthma symptoms: phase III of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC)","volume":"62","author":"Pearce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104785","article-title":"Near-roadway pollution and childhood asthma: implications for developing \u201cwin-win\u201d compact urban development and clean vehicle strategies","volume":"120","author":"Perez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9804143","article-title":"A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution. I. Prevalence of respiratory morbidity","volume":"159","author":"Peters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S85","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500363","article-title":"Exposure to air pollutants in English homes","volume":"14","author":"Raw","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2003.09.015","article-title":"Indoor allergens, asthma, and asthma-related symptoms among adolescents in Wuhan, China","volume":"14","author":"Salo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.08.049","article-title":"Novel childhood asthma genes interact with in utero and early-life tobacco smoke exposure","volume":"133","author":"Scholtens","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0170","first-page":"136","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and pulmonary function in children","volume":"5","author":"Shen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.6.518","article-title":"Indoor air pollution in developing countries and acute lower respiratory infections in children","volume":"55","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0180","series-title":"GB3095-1996","article-title":"Ambient air quality standards of China","author":"State Environmental Protection Administration of China","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200908-1201OC","article-title":"Short-term associations between ambient air pollutants and pediatric asthma emergency department visits","volume":"182","author":"Strickland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.02.008","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for allergic rhinitis in primary schoolchildren in Budapest","volume":"74","author":"Sult\u00e9sz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2003.009746","article-title":"Parental smoking in childhood and adult obstructive lung disease: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey","volume":"59","author":"Svanes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0210","first-page":"366","article-title":"Passive smoking, gas cooking, and respiratory health of children living in six cities","volume":"129","author":"Ware","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0215","series-title":"Report on a Working group meeting. Bonn, Germany","article-title":"WHO air quality guidelines global update 2005","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110961","article-title":"Children's respiratory morbidity prevalence in relation to air pollution in four Chinese cities","volume":"110","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969714011334?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969714011334?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T14:56:31Z","timestamp":1565708191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969714011334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0048969714011334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Asthma and asthma related symptoms in 23,326 Chinese children in relation to indoor and outdoor environmental factors: The Seven Northeastern Cities (SNEC) Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.096","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}