{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:55:09Z","timestamp":1791302109105,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.S. National Science Foundation Partnerships for International Research and Education","award":["OISE-1243543"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OISE-1243543"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,7]],"date-time":"2015-04-07T00:48:50Z","timestamp":1428367730000},"page":"95-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of public health risk associated with viral contamination in harvested urban stormwater for domestic applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"523","author":[{"given":"Keah-Ying","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4993-8038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunny C.","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5940","DOI":"10.1021\/es0501464","article-title":"Coastal water quality impact of stormwater runoff from an urban watershed in southern California","volume":"39","author":"Ahn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7416","DOI":"10.1021\/es060343i","article-title":"Distribution of human polyomaviruses, adenoviruses, and hepatitis E virus in the environment and in a drinking-water treatment plant","volume":"40","author":"Albinana-Gimenez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2009.02.004","article-title":"Comparison of methods for concentrating human adenoviruses, polyomavirus JC and noroviruses in source waters and drinking water using quantitative PCR","volume":"158","author":"Albinana-Gimenez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.001","article-title":"Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds","volume":"5","author":"Arnone","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1992.0595","article-title":"Evaluation of the California waste-water reclamation criteria using enteric virus monitoring data","volume":"26","author":"Asano","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.06.048","article-title":"Predicting pathogen risks to aid beach management: the real value of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA)","volume":"44","author":"Ashbolt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2011.05130.x","article-title":"Occurrence of adenovirus and other enteric viruses in limited-contact freshwater recreational areas and bathing waters","volume":"111","author":"Aslan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.05.059","article-title":"Pathogen reduction requirements for direct potable reuse in Antarctica: evaluating human health risks in small communities","volume":"461","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.062","article-title":"Using QMRA-based regulation as a water quality management tool in the water security challenge: experience from the Netherlands and Australia","volume":"47","author":"Bichai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-327","article-title":"Determination of the thermal inactivation kinetics of the human norovirus surrogates, murine norovirus and feline calicivirus","volume":"76","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.04.001","article-title":"Confirmation of putative stormwater impact on water quality at a Florida beach by microbial source tracking methods and structure of indicator organism populations","volume":"41","author":"Brownell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.043","article-title":"Detection and quantification of classic and emerging viruses by skimmed-milk flocculation and PCR in river water from two geographical areas","volume":"47","author":"Calgua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)92146-6","article-title":"Small round structured viruses \u2014 airborne transmission and hospital control","volume":"343","author":"Caul","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7426","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.11.7426-7433.2005","article-title":"Real-time PCR quantification of human adenoviruses in urban rivers indicates genome prevalence but low infectivity","volume":"71","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517-&","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.30.3.517-529.1966","article-title":"Effect of route of inoculation on experimental respiratory viral disease in volunteers and evidence for airborne transmission","volume":"30","author":"Couch","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bacteriol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1021\/es102368d","article-title":"Adsorption and aggregation properties of norovirus GI and GII virus-like particles demonstrate differing responses to solution chemistry","volume":"45","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2012.069","article-title":"Risk perceptions and receptivity of Australian urban water practitioners to stormwater harvesting and treatment systems","volume":"12","author":"Dobbie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04477.x","article-title":"Evaluation of methodology for detection of human adenoviruses in wastewater, drinking water, stream water and recreational waters","volume":"108","author":"Dong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S116","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0411","article-title":"Reuse of urban runoff in Australia: a review of recent advances and remaining challenges","volume":"37","author":"Fletcher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.09.001","article-title":"Understanding, management and modelling of urban hydrology and its consequences for receiving waters: a state of the art","volume":"51","author":"Fletcher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8502(73)90063-3","article-title":"Regional deposition and clearance of particles in human nose","volume":"4","author":"Fry","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.07.017","article-title":"Disease burden of the most commonly detected respiratory viruses in hospitalized patients calculated using the disability adjusted life year (DALY) model","volume":"52","author":"Gaunt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-011-9059-4","article-title":"Thermal inactivation of human norovirus surrogates","volume":"3","author":"Gibson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Environ. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10727","DOI":"10.1021\/es400618z","article-title":"Adapting urban water systems to a changing climate: lessons from the millennium drought in southeast Australia","volume":"47","author":"Grant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1993.tb00013.x","article-title":"Risk assessment of virus in drinking-water","volume":"13","author":"Haas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0130","series-title":"Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment","author":"Haas","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0135","first-page":"1381","article-title":"Incidence of acute gastroenteritis and role of norovirus, Georgia, USA, 2004\u20132005","volume":"17","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.5.3284-3290.2006","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment models for consumption of raw vegetables irrigated with reclaimed water","volume":"72","author":"Hamilton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2007.0026","article-title":"Wastewater irrigation: the state of play","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02786537","article-title":"Human development is linked to multiple water body impairments along the California coast","volume":"29","author":"Handler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.11.043","article-title":"Real-time PCR detection of adenoviruses, polyomaviruses, and torque teno viruses in river water in Japan","volume":"44","author":"Haramoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.06.003","article-title":"Integrated treatment and recycling of stormwater: a review of Australian practice","volume":"79","author":"Hatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.5.2250-2255.2005","article-title":"Quantification of enterococci and human adenoviruses in environmental samples by real-time PCR","volume":"71","author":"He","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10382","article-title":"Rapid and quantitative detection of human adenovirus DNA by real-time PCR","volume":"70","author":"Heim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0175","series-title":"Nondetects and Data Analysis: Statistics for Censored Environmental Data","author":"Helsel","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.9.4523-4533.2002","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first Scandinavian report","volume":"68","author":"Hernroth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-8502(86)90035-2","article-title":"Deposition of particles in the human respiratory-tract in the size range 0.005-15-Mu-M","volume":"17","author":"Heyder","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.44.3.695-700.1982","article-title":"Lognormal-distribution of epiphytic bacterial-populations on leaf surfaces","volume":"44","author":"Hirano","year":"1982","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-09-12-0231-FI","article-title":"Norovirus surrogate survival on spinach during preharvest growth","volume":"103","author":"Hirneisen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.05.023","article-title":"A GIS based screening tool for locating and ranking of suitable stormwater harvesting sites in urban areas","volume":"128","author":"Inamdar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7132","DOI":"10.1021\/es060892o","article-title":"Human adenoviruses in water: occurrence and health implications: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02269.x","article-title":"PCR detection of pathogenic viruses in southern California urban rivers","volume":"97","author":"Jiang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.1.179-184.2001","article-title":"Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff-impacted coastal waters of Southern California","volume":"67","author":"Jiang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6468","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01370-07","article-title":"Seasonal detection of human viruses and coliphage in Newport Bay, California","volume":"73","author":"Jiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2013.814911","article-title":"Aerosol generation by modern flush toilets","volume":"47","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.4.1870-1875.2005","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples","volume":"71","author":"Jothikumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1548-1557.2003","article-title":"Broadly reactive and highly sensitive assay for Norwalk-like viruses based on real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR","volume":"41","author":"Kageyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2008.29","article-title":"Estimated daily average per capita water ingestion by child and adult age categories based on USDA's 1994\u20131996 and 1998 continuing survey of food intakes by individuals","volume":"19","author":"Kahn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0245","series-title":"Priority Setting of Foodborne Pathogens: Disease Burden and Costs of Selected Enteric Pathogens","author":"Kemmeren","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.03.010","article-title":"One-year weekly survey of noroviruses and enteric adenoviruses in the Tone River water in Tokyo metropolitan area, Japan","volume":"46","author":"Kishida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2005.02.017","article-title":"Rapid detection of infectious adenoviruses by mRNA real-time RT-PCR","volume":"127","author":"Ko","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wem.2011.08.005","article-title":"Immune responses to exercising in a cold environment","volume":"22","author":"Lavoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Wilderness Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.768","article-title":"Integration of seawater and grey water reuse to maximize alternative water resource for coastal areas: the case of the Hong Kong International Airport","volume":"65","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2012.08.007","article-title":"Removal of Clostridium perfringens, Escherichia coli and F-RNA coliphages by stormwater biofilters","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.059","article-title":"Reevaluation of health risk benchmark for sustainable water practice through risk analysis of rooftop-harvested rainwater","volume":"47","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(00)00152-1","article-title":"Assessment and impact of microbial fecal pollution and human enteric pathogens in a coastal community","volume":"42","author":"Lipp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-74-1454","article-title":"Lognormal-distribution of bacterial-populations in the rhizosphere","volume":"74","author":"Loper","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq163","article-title":"Increasing rates of gastroenteritis hospital discharges in US adults and the contribution of norovirus, 1996\u20132007","volume":"52","author":"Lopman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2011.11.005","article-title":"Environmental transmission of norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"2","author":"Lopman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7199","article-title":"Epidemiologic evaluation of measurement data in the presence of detection limits","volume":"112","author":"Lubin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2004.02.003","article-title":"Thermal inactivation of adenovirus type 5","volume":"118","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2010.109","article-title":"Water- and wastewater-related disease and infection risks: what is an appropriate value for the maximum tolerable additional burden of disease?","volume":"9","author":"Mara","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.140","article-title":"Estimation of norovirus infection risks to consumers of wastewater-irrigated food-crops eaten raw","volume":"8","author":"Mara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.06.001","article-title":"Discharge-based QMRA for estimation of public health risks from exposure to stormwater-borne pathogens in recreational waters in the United States","volume":"47","author":"McBride","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0325","first-page":"133","article-title":"Waterborne adenovirus","volume":"198","author":"Mena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12178","article-title":"Exposure factors for wastewater-irrigated Asian vegetables and a probabilistic rotavirus disease burden model for their consumption","volume":"34","author":"Mok","year":"2014","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0335","series-title":"Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process","author":"National Research Council","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0340","series-title":"Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling: Managing Health and Environmental Risks (Phase II): Stormwater Harvesting and Reuse","author":"NRMMC\u2013EPHC\u2013NHMRC","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2001.0569","article-title":"Water reuse in Japan","volume":"43","author":"Ogoshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0350","first-page":"140","article-title":"Risk-based review of California's water-recycling criteria for agricultural irrigation","author":"Olivieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.722","article-title":"Risk in the mist? Deriving data to quantify microbial health risks associated with aerosol generation by water-efficient devices during typical domestic water-using activities","volume":"60","author":"O'Toole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2008.10.009","article-title":"Noroviruses: a comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.2175\/106143001X143402","article-title":"Microbial risks from wastewater irrigation of salad crops: a screening-level risk assessment","volume":"73","author":"Petterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/0272-4332.216178","article-title":"Modeling virus inactivation on salad crops using microbial count data","volume":"21","author":"Petterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.06.002","article-title":"Molecular quantitative analysis of human viruses in California stormwater","volume":"41","author":"Rajal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.049","article-title":"Detection of the human specific Bacteroides genetic marker provides evidence of widespread sewage contamination of stormwater in the urban environment","volume":"45","author":"Sauer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1021\/es903523q","article-title":"Assessing pathogen risk to swimmers at non-sewage impacted recreational beaches","volume":"44","author":"Schoen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0273-1223(97)00228-X","article-title":"Development of a risk assessment approach for evaluating wastewater reuse standards for agriculture","volume":"35","author":"Shuval","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.03.012","article-title":"Prevalence of human pathogens and indicators in stormwater runoff in Brisbane, Australia","volume":"46","author":"Sidhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.06.020","article-title":"Sewage pollution in urban stormwater runoff as evident from the widespread presence of multiple microbial and chemical source tracking markers","volume":"463","author":"Sidhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1086\/605127","article-title":"Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII.4 variants, 2001\u20132007","volume":"200","author":"Siebenga","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.07.064","article-title":"Estimating the primary etiologic agents in recreational freshwaters impacted by human sources of faecal contamination","volume":"44","author":"Soller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8455369","article-title":"Deposition and clearance of inhaled particles","volume":"55","author":"Stuart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.07.032","article-title":"A case study of enteric virus removal and insights into the associated risk of water reuse for two wastewater treatment pond systems in Bolivia","volume":"65","author":"Symonds","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2175\/106143098X126874","article-title":"Estimating the safety of wastewater reclamation and reuse using enteric virus monitoring data","volume":"70","author":"Tanaka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.06.037","article-title":"Toxicity characterization of urban stormwater with bioanalytical tools","volume":"47","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.1999.tb01143.x","article-title":"Dose response models for infectious gastroenteritis","volume":"19","author":"Teunis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Risk Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21237","article-title":"Norwalk virus: how infectious is it?","volume":"80","author":"Teunis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.03.009","article-title":"Comparison of recreational health risks associated with surfing and swimming in dry weather and post-storm conditions at Southern California beaches using quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA)","volume":"64","author":"Tseng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2012.05282.x","article-title":"Thermal stability of structurally different viruses with proven or potential relevance to food safety","volume":"112","author":"Tuladhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0460","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Occurrence and exposure assessment for the final Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule. EPA 815-R-06-002. Office of Water, Washington, DC, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0465","unstructured":"U.S. EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook. EPA\/600\/R-09\/052F. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7158","DOI":"10.1021\/es200984b","article-title":"Swimmer risk of gastrointestinal illness from exposure to tropical coastal waters impacted by terrestrial dry-weather runoff","volume":"45","author":"Viau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(88)90158-8","article-title":"The relationship between nasal airway size and nasal-oral breathing","volume":"93","author":"Warren","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0485","volume":"vol. 1","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.3390\/w4040835","article-title":"Issues affecting community attitudes and intended behaviours in stormwater reuse: a case study of Salisbury, South Australia","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.09.026","article-title":"Integrating quantitative PCR and Bayesian statistics in quantifying human adenoviruses in small volumes of source water","volume":"470","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.015","article-title":"Surveillance of adenoviruses and noroviruses in European recreational waters","volume":"45","author":"Wyn-Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7874","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01239-07","article-title":"Occurrence of human adenoviruses at two recreational beaches of the great lakes","volume":"73","author":"Xagoraraki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/08958370601144241","article-title":"Particle size distribution and inhalation dose of shower water under selected operating conditions","volume":"19","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969715003526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969715003526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,31]],"date-time":"2020-08-31T10:48:49Z","timestamp":1598870929000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969715003526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":101,"alternative-id":["S0048969715003526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of public health risk associated with viral contamination in harvested urban stormwater for domestic applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.03.077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}