{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:58:26Z","timestamp":1791223106248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation of South Africa","award":["No. 84386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 84386"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,14]],"date-time":"2015-08-14T19:53:51Z","timestamp":1439582031000},"page":"51-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"537","author":[{"given":"Raeesa","family":"Moolla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasper","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9010","first-page":"39","article-title":"Occupational exposure of petroleum depot workers to BTEX compounds","volume":"3","author":"Azari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11274-8","article-title":"Air pollution and health","volume":"360","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.071","article-title":"Atmospheric BTEX-concentrations in an area with intensive street traffic","volume":"43","author":"Buczynska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106115","article-title":"Potential Health Effects of Gasoline and Its Constituents: A Review of Current Literature (1990-1997) on Toxicological Data","volume":"106","author":"Caprino","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.05.007","article-title":"Diesel emissions significantly influence composition and mutagenicity of ambient particles: a case study in S\u00e3o Paulo","volume":"98","author":"Carvalho-Oliveira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brazil. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(03)00197-9","article-title":"Ambient volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations around a petrochemical complex and a petroleum refinery","volume":"312","author":"Cetin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2010.08.005","article-title":"Mass concentrations of BTEX inside air environment of buses in Changsha","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"China. Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0005","first-page":"347","article-title":"An investigation of environmental impact on health of workers at retail petrol pumps","volume":"35","author":"Das","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.1.2","article-title":"Benzene in the environment: an assessment of the potential risks to the health of the population","volume":"58","author":"Duarte-Davidson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6354","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110606354","article-title":"Health risk assessment of ambient air concentrations of benzene, toluene and xylene (BTX) in service station environments","volume":"11","author":"Edokpolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2007.04.055","article-title":"Assessing air quality inside vehicles and at filling stations by monitoring benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes with the use of semipermeable devices","volume":"593","author":"Esteve-Turrillas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4877","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00290-3","article-title":"Urban air quality","volume":"33","author":"Fenger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.061","article-title":"Air pollution in the last 50years \u2014 from local to global","volume":"43","author":"Fenger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0035","first-page":"3","article-title":"Concentrations of air toxics in motor vehicle-dominated environments","volume":"156","author":"Fujita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62150-6","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in Barcelona City metropolitan area and Catalan rural areas","volume":"20","author":"Gallego","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3103","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(99)00446-X","article-title":"A comparison of benzene, toluene and C2-benzenes mixing ratios in automotive exhaust and in the suburban atmosphere during the introduction of catalytic converter technology to the Swiss Car Fleet","volume":"34","author":"Heeb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0045","first-page":"133","article-title":"Assessment of occupational benzene exposure in petrol filling stations at Rangoon","volume":"33","author":"Hein","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.08.036","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of BTEX in the urban atmosphere of Delhi, India","volume":"392","author":"Hoque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0055","first-page":"653","article-title":"DNA damage and repair detected by the comet assay in lymphocytes of African petrol attendants: a pilot study","volume":"52","author":"Keretetse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00040-1","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in urban atmosphere of Hong Kong","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342004000100005","article-title":"Environmental exposure of commuters in Mexico City to volatile organic compounds as assessed by blood concentrations, 1998","volume":"46","author":"Lemire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Salud Publica Mex."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.04.025","article-title":"Volatile organic compound concentrations in ambient air of Kaohsiung petroleum refinery in Taiwan","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-0590(87)90044-3","article-title":"Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation","volume":"9","author":"Mauderly","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb9005","series-title":"Safety and Security Engineering V","first-page":"701","article-title":"Occupational Health Risk Assessment of Benzene and Toluene at a landfill in Johannesburg, South Africa","author":"Moolla","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(07)60096-5","article-title":"Air quality nearby road traffic tunnel portals: BTEX monitoring","volume":"19","author":"Murena","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.02.049","article-title":"Effects of vehicle type and fuel quality on real world toxic emissions from diesel vehicles","volume":"42","author":"Nelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383130","article-title":"DNA single strand break analysis in mononuclear blood cells of petrol pump attendants","volume":"67","author":"Oesch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2004.04.003","article-title":"Biomarkers of lead exposure in petrol station attendants and auto-mechanics in Abeokuta, Nigeria: effect of 2-week ascorbic acid supplementation","volume":"17","author":"Onunkwor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04643-F","article-title":"Vehicle emissions in relation to fuel composition","volume":"169","author":"Perry","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0110","first-page":"944","article-title":"Genotoxicity in filling station attendants exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons","volume":"54","author":"Rekhadevi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107511","article-title":"Environmental exposure to volatile organic compounds among workers in Mexico City as assessed by personal monitors and blood concentrations","volume":"107","author":"Romieu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0120","series-title":"National Environment Management: Air Quality Act 39 of 2004 SABS South Africa","author":"SANS","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00766-X","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities","volume":"267","author":"Schneider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0130","first-page":"1101","article-title":"The simultaneous analysis of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o, m, p-xylenes and total petroleum hydrocarbons in soil by GC-FID after ultra-sonication","volume":"21","author":"Shin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0135","article-title":"Ambient air quality monitoring in terms of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) occupational health exposure at petroleum refinery","volume":"3","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5037","DOI":"10.1021\/es0622249","article-title":"Unregulated emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine with various fuels and emission control systems","volume":"41","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.06.003","article-title":"Roadside BTEX and other gaseous air pollutants in relation to emission sources","volume":"41","author":"Truc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.07.078","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds from the exhaust of light-duty diesel vehicles","volume":"61","author":"Tsai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0155","first-page":"3","article-title":"Occupational exposure of gasoline station workers to BTEX compounds in Bangkok, Thailand","author":"Tunsaringkarn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/281876","article-title":"Exposure of petrol station attendants and auto mechanics to premium motor sprit fumes in Calabar, Nigeria","volume":"2009","author":"Udonwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0165","article-title":"IARC: diesel engine exhaust carcinogenic","volume":"105","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr. Eval. Carcinog. Risks Hum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.12.020","article-title":"Evaluation of bus emissions generated near bus stops","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.01.016","article-title":"Revealing source signatures in ambient BTEX concentrations","volume":"156","author":"Zalel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122_bb0180","article-title":"Exposure to chemical hazards in petrol pumps stations in Ahvaz City, Iran","author":"Zoleikha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Occup. Health"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969715304642?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969715304642?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T06:51:01Z","timestamp":1537426261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969715304642"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0048969715304642"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds at a bus diesel-refueling bay: A case study in Johannesburg, South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.122","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}