{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T03:27:46Z","timestamp":1789356466306,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,27]],"date-time":"2017-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503792000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"John Wesley Powell Center for Analysis and Synthesis"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000203","name":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Region-10 US EPA Regional Applied Research Effort","award":["14RARE10P18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14RARE10P18"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006379","name":"ORD Principal Investigator Heather Golden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006379","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Regional Science Liaison Bruce Duncan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,28]],"date-time":"2016-02-28T13:18:53Z","timestamp":1456665533000},"page":"651-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Surface-air mercury fluxes across Western North America: A synthesis of spatial trends and controlling variables"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"568","author":[{"given":"Chris S.","family":"Eckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mike T.","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Che-Jen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mae","family":"Gustin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Dent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Collin","family":"Eagles-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Lutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly P.","family":"Wickland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bronwen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant C.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dave P.","family":"Krabbenhoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David B.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0005","first-page":"1479","article-title":"Natural emissions of atmospheric mercury from the Norris-Mammoth Geothermal Area, Yellowstone National Park, USA","volume":"51","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0010","first-page":"791","article-title":"The effect of soil moisture on the emissions of mercury from soils","volume":"51","author":"Bahlmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Materials and Geoenvironment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(03)00046-9","article-title":"Bacterial mercury resistance from atoms to ecosystems","volume":"27","author":"Barkay","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-013-1744-5","article-title":"Building upon the conceptual model for soil mercury flux: evidence of a link between moisture evaporation and Hg evasion","volume":"224","author":"Briggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1021\/es960910+","article-title":"Sunlight-mediated emission of elemental mercury from soil amended with municipal sewage sludge","volume":"31","author":"Carpi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00133-7","article-title":"Application of a Teflon (TM) dynamic flux chamber for quantifying soil mercury flux: tests and results over background soil","volume":"32","author":"Carpi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-006-1111-0","article-title":"Analytical artifacts produced by a polycarbonate chamber compared to a Teflon chamber for measuring surface mercury fluxes","volume":"388","author":"Carpi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.12.014","article-title":"Gaseous mercury emissions from unsterilized and sterilized soils: the effect of temperature and UV radiation","volume":"157","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.08.020","article-title":"Gaseous mercury fluxes from the forest floor of the Adirondacks","volume":"157","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0557-4","article-title":"Annual emissions of mercury to the atmosphere from natural sources in Nevada and California","volume":"42","author":"Coolbaugh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.06.007","article-title":"A synthesis of rates and controls on elemental mercury evasion in the Great Lakes Basin","volume":"161","author":"Denkenberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.15666\/aeer\/0904_311331","article-title":"Leaf-water relations of a native and an introduced grass species in the mixed-grass prairie under cattle grazing","volume":"9","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.12.008","article-title":"Gaseous mercury emissions from urban surfaces: controls and spatiotemporal trends","volume":"23","author":"Eckley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.10.013","article-title":"The influence of dynamic chamber design and operating parameters on calculated surface-to-air mercury fluxes","volume":"44","author":"Eckley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.10.024","article-title":"Measurement of surface mercury fluxes at active industrial gold mines in Nevada (USA)","volume":"409","author":"Eckley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1021\/es101820q","article-title":"Scaling non-point-source mercury emissions from two active industrial gold mines: influential variables and annual emission estimates","volume":"45","author":"Eckley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9750","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01995","article-title":"Soil-air mercury flux near a large industrial emission source before and after closure (Flin Flon, Manitoba, Canada)","volume":"49","author":"Eckley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0085","series-title":"Joint Assembly of the AGU, CGU, GAC, and MAC Conference, Montreal, Canada","article-title":"Effects of timber harvest on mercury cycling in the Pacific Northwest, USA","author":"Eckley","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-5325-2013","article-title":"Air-surface exchange measurements of gaseous elemental mercury over naturally enriched and background terrestrial landscapes in Australia","volume":"13","author":"Edwards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)01068-3","article-title":"Scaling of atmospheric mercury emissions from three naturally enriched areas: Flowery Peak, Nevada; Peavine Peak, Nevada; and Long Valley Caldera, California","volume":"290","author":"Engle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00184-4","article-title":"Quantifying natural source mercury emissions from the Ivanhoe Mining District, north-central Nevada, USA","volume":"35","author":"Engle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.07.069","article-title":"The influence of ozone on atmospheric emissions of gaseous elemental mercury and reactive gaseous mercury from substrates","volume":"39","author":"Engle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006563","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury emissions from substrates and fumaroles associated with three hydrothermal systems in the western United States","volume":"111","author":"Engle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8001","DOI":"10.1021\/es0505651","article-title":"Assessing the potential for re-emission of mercury deposited in precipitation from arid soils using a stable isotope","volume":"39","author":"Ericksen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.08.019","article-title":"Air-soil exchange of mercury from background soils in the United States","volume":"366","author":"Ericksen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-004-6255-0","article-title":"Mercury in northeastern North America: a synthesis of existing databases","volume":"14","author":"Evers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.058","article-title":"Snow-to-air exchanges of mercury in an Arctic seasonal snow pack in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard","volume":"39","author":"Ferrari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005194608598","article-title":"Mercury uptake by trees: an observational experiment","volume":"115","author":"Fleck","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00563-5","article-title":"Some local environmental effects on mercury emission and absorption at a soil surface","volume":"260","author":"Gillis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-014-9628-1","article-title":"Mercury concentrations and distribution in soil, water, mine waste leachates, and air in and around mercury mines in the Big Bend region, Texas, USA","volume":"37","author":"Gray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1021\/es0604616","article-title":"Investigation of mercury exchange between forest canopy vegetation and the atmosphere using a new dynamic chamber","volume":"40","author":"Graydon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2003.3930","article-title":"Mercury sequestration in forests and peatlands: a review","volume":"32","author":"Grigal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00565-X","article-title":"Are mercury emissions from geologic sources significant? A status report","volume":"304","author":"Gustin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-005-4566-8","article-title":"Effect of watering and soil moisture on mercury emissions from soils","volume":"76","author":"Gustin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21831","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900351","article-title":"Nevada STORMS project: measurement of mercury emissions from naturally enriched surfaces","volume":"104","author":"Gustin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0630-z","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury emissions from mine wastes and surrounding geologically enriched terrains","volume":"43","author":"Gustin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2006.08.007","article-title":"Mercury exchange between the atmosphere and low mercury containing substrates","volume":"21","author":"Gustin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4989","DOI":"10.1021\/es900075q","article-title":"Application of a rule-based model to estimate mercury exchange for three background biomes in the continental United States","volume":"43","author":"Hartman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1021\/es502836w","article-title":"Use of passive sampling methods and models to understand sources of mercury deposition to high elevation sites in the Western United States","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12066","article-title":"Microbially enhanced dissolution of HgS in an acid mine drainage system in the California Coast Range","volume":"12","author":"Jew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00640-9","article-title":"Characterization and speciation of mercury-bearing mine wastes using X-ray absorption spectroscopy","volume":"261","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.03.034","article-title":"Non-point source mercury emission from the Idrija Hg-mine region: GIS mercury emission model","volume":"92","author":"Kocman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.12.007","article-title":"Mercury emission from terrestrial background surfaces in the eastern USA. II: air\/surface exchange of mercury within forests from South Carolina to New England","volume":"23","author":"Kuiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.12.006","article-title":"Mercury emission from terrestrial background surfaces in the eastern USA. Part I: air\/surface exchange of mercury within a southeastern deciduous forest (Tennessee) over one year","volume":"23","author":"Kuiken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1021\/es010786g","article-title":"The role of mercury redox reactions in snow on snow-to-air mercury transfer","volume":"36","author":"Lalonde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8522","DOI":"10.1021\/es1021735","article-title":"Empirical models for estimating mercury flux from soils","volume":"44","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8910","DOI":"10.1021\/es3012386","article-title":"Novel dynamic flux chamber for measuring air-surface exchange of Hg-O from soils","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21879","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900202","article-title":"Increases in mercury emissions from desert soils in response to rainfall and irrigation","volume":"104","author":"Lindberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00502-7","article-title":"Dynamic flux chamber measurement of gaseous mercury emission fluxes over soils: part 2 \u2014 effect of flushing flow rate and verification of a two-resistance exchange interface simulation model","volume":"36","author":"Lindberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5101","DOI":"10.1021\/es034636c","article-title":"Macroscopic and microscopic observations of particle-facilitated mercury transport from New Idria and Sulphur Bank mercury mine tailings","volume":"38","author":"Lowry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1021\/es062323m","article-title":"Estimation of dry deposition of atmospheric mercury in Nevada by direct and indirect methods","volume":"41","author":"Lyman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-8-1403-2008","article-title":"Seasonal and diurnal variations of Hg degrees over New England","volume":"8","author":"Mao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4739","DOI":"10.1021\/es0404015","article-title":"Air-surface exchange of gaseous mercury over a mixed sawgrass-cattail stand within the Florida Everglades","volume":"39","author":"Marsik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069342","article-title":"Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) emissions from snow surfaces in Northern New York","volume":"8","author":"Maxwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.058","article-title":"Gaseous mercury fluxes from forest soils in response to forest harvesting intensity: a field manipulation experiment","volume":"496","author":"Mazur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9143","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01747","article-title":"Susceptibility of soil bound mercury to gaseous emission as a function of source depth: an enriched isotope tracer investigation","volume":"49","author":"Mazur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2013.778221","article-title":"Testing and modeling the influence of reclamation and control methods for reducing nonpoint mercury emissions associated with industrial open pit gold mines","volume":"63","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.05.040","article-title":"Measurement and scaling of air-surface mercury exchange from substrates in the vicinity of two Nevada gold mines","volume":"409","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7963","DOI":"10.1021\/es300133h","article-title":"Singular and combined effects of blowdown, salvage logging, and wildfire on forest floor and soil mercury pools","volume":"46","author":"Mitchell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0290","article-title":"Mechanisms of the emission of mercury from soil: role of UV radiation","volume":"110","author":"Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research-Part D-Atmospheres"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WATE.0000009907.49577.a8","article-title":"Mercury emissions from background and altered geologic units throughout Nevada","volume":"151","author":"Nacht","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-6-765-2009","article-title":"Mercury concentrations and pools in four Sierra Nevada forest sites, and relationships to organic carbon and nitrogen","volume":"6","author":"Obrist","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.12.008","article-title":"Gaseous elemental mercury emissions and CO2 respiration rates in terrestrial soils under controlled aerobic and anaerobic laboratory conditions","volume":"408","author":"Obrist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1021\/es4048297","article-title":"Vertical profile measurements of soil air suggest immobilization of gaseous elemental mercury in mineral soil","volume":"48","author":"Obrist","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.104","article-title":"A synthesis of terrestrial mercury in the western United States: Spatial distribution defined by land cover and plant productivity","volume":"568","author":"Obrist","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-014-3177-x","article-title":"Laboratory investigation of factors affecting mercury emissions from soils","volume":"72","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21845","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900092","article-title":"Mercury flux measurements in a naturally enriched area: correlation with environmental conditions during the Nevada Study and Tests of the Release of Mercury from Soils (STORMS)","volume":"104","author":"Poissant","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.03.068","article-title":"Mercury gas exchanges over selected bare soil and flooded sites in the bay St. Francois wetlands (Quebec, Canada)","volume":"38","author":"Poissant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012919731598","article-title":"Mercury accumulation in foliage over time in two northern mixed-hardwood forests","volume":"133","author":"Rea","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.07.011","article-title":"Spatial and vertical distribution of mercury in upland forest soils across the northeastern United States","volume":"182","author":"Richardson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.06.005","article-title":"Litterfall mercury dry deposition in the eastern USA","volume":"161","author":"Risch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0629-5","article-title":"Mercury from mineral deposits and potential environmental impact","volume":"43","author":"Rytuba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2013.017","article-title":"Gaseous oxidized mercury dry deposition measurements in the four corners area and Eastern Oklahoma","volume":"4","author":"Sather","year":"2013","journal-title":"U.S.A. Atmospheric Pollution Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/s002540050005","article-title":"Review: evaporation of mercury from soils. An integration and synthesis of current knowledge","volume":"39","author":"Schluter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(97)00293-8","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury \u2014 an overview","volume":"32","author":"Schroeder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(92)90382-3","article-title":"Volatilization of mercury from lake surfaces","volume":"125","author":"Schroeder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004JD005699","article-title":"Gaseous mercury emissions from natural sources in Canadian landscapes","volume":"110","author":"Schroeder","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.environ.051308.084314","article-title":"Global biogeochemical cycling of mercury: a review","volume":"34","author":"Selin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8535","DOI":"10.1021\/es900996z","article-title":"Elevated concentrations of methyl mercury in streams after forest clear-cut: a consequence of mobilization from soil or new methylation?","volume":"43","author":"Skyllberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0375","series-title":"United States Geological Survey","first-page":"386","article-title":"Geochemical and mineralogical maps for soils of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014-1082","author":"Smith","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.07.064","article-title":"Volatilization of mercury from soils in response to simulated precipitation","volume":"39","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1021\/es801583a","article-title":"Nonstomatal versus stomatal uptake of atmospheric mercury","volume":"43","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.047","article-title":"Atmospheric mercury exchange with a tallgrass prairie ecosystem housed in mesocosms","volume":"406","author":"Stamenkovic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0395","series-title":"National Emission Inventory","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21859","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900314","article-title":"Factors affecting the measurement of mercury emissions from soils with flux chambers","volume":"104","author":"Wallschlager","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.08.051","article-title":"Mercury contamination in the Laurentian Great Lakes region: introduction and overview","volume":"161","author":"Wiener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.12.017","article-title":"Mercury emission from a temperate lake during autumn turnover","volume":"407","author":"Wollenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb9025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.166","article-title":"Estimating mercury emissions resulting from wildfire in forests of the Western United States","volume":"568","author":"Webster","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.10.071","article-title":"Investigation of mercury deposition and potential sources at six sites from the Pacific Coast to the Great Basin, USA","volume":"470","author":"Wright","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2007.02.006","article-title":"Gaseous elemental mercury exchange with low mercury containing soils: investigation of controlling factors","volume":"22","author":"Xin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0212.1","article-title":"Soil mercury and its response to atmospheric mercury deposition across the northeastern United States","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.1021\/es015723c","article-title":"Estimation of mercury vapor flux from natural substrate in Nevada","volume":"36","author":"Zehner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21889","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900194","article-title":"Processes influencing the emission of mercury from soils: a conceptual model","volume":"104","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005227802306","article-title":"Mercury air\/surface exchange kinetics of background soils of the Tahquamenon River watershed in the Michigan Upper Peninsula","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Air and Soil Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(01)00501-5","article-title":"Dynamic flux chamber measurement of gaseous mercury emission fluxes over soils. Part 1: simulation of gaseous mercury emissions from soils using a two-resistance exchange interface model","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.02.037","article-title":"Mysterious diel cycles of mercury emission from soils held in the dark at constant temperature","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11707-014-0446-7","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the canopy light extinction coefficient in terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers of Earth Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-685-2015","article-title":"Mercury vapor air-surface exchange measured by collocated micrometeorological and enclosure methods \u2014 part I: data comparability and method characteristics","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896971630331X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896971630331X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T18:36:04Z","timestamp":1572633364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896971630331X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S004896971630331X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surface-air mercury fluxes across Western North America: A synthesis of spatial trends and controlling variables","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}