{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:14:40Z","timestamp":1790867680321,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008464","name":"Federal Emergency Management Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008464","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T10:00:24Z","timestamp":1471946424000},"page":"189-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Weathering patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contained in submerged Deepwater Horizon oil spill residues when re-exposed to sunlight"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"573","author":[{"given":"Gerald F.","family":"John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuling","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7878-8139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T. Prabhakar","family":"Clement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8799","DOI":"10.1021\/es3015138","article-title":"Oil weathering after the Deepwater Horizon disaster led to the formation of oxygenated residues","volume":"46","author":"Aeppli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6726","DOI":"10.1021\/es500825q","article-title":"Recalcitrance and degradation of petroleum biomarkers upon abiotic and biotic natural weathering of Deepwater Horizon oil","volume":"48","author":"Aeppli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6709","DOI":"10.1021\/es2013227","article-title":"Oil biodegradation and bioremediation: a tale of the two worst spills in U.S. history","volume":"45","author":"Atlas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0020","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)","article-title":"Chemical and physical information","author":"ATSDR","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1021\/es5046524","article-title":"Using natural abundance radiocarbon to trace the flux of petrocarbon to the seafloor following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill","volume":"49","author":"Chanton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-013-9454-3","article-title":"Authorship matrix: a rational approach to quantify individual contributions and responsibilities in multi-author scientific articles","volume":"20","author":"Clement","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Eng. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.01.004","article-title":"Assessing mobility and redistribution patterns of sand and oil agglomerates in the surf zone","volume":"80","author":"Dalyander","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2332","DOI":"10.1021\/es950751e","article-title":"Environmental stability of selected petroleum hydrocarbon source and weathering ratios","volume":"30","author":"Douglas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1021\/es991063o","article-title":"Fate of crude oil by the combination of photooxidation and biodegradation","volume":"34","author":"Dutta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(92)90056-G","article-title":"Sunlight-induced compositional alterations in the seawater-soluble fraction of a crude oil","volume":"37","author":"Ehrhardt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(97)00050-2","article-title":"Studies on the evaporation of crude oil and petroleum products: I. The relationship between evaporation rate and time","volume":"56","author":"Fingas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3719","DOI":"10.1021\/es980201r","article-title":"Photooxidation of crude oils","volume":"32","author":"Garrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.12.024","article-title":"A review of oil, dispersed oil and sediment interactions in the aquatic environment: influence on the fate, transport and remediation of oil spills","volume":"79","author":"Gong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.12.015","article-title":"A numerical oil spill model based on a hybrid method","volume":"58","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.07.048","article-title":"Oxygenated weathering products of Deepwater Horizon oil come from surprising precursors","volume":"75","author":"Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-8579(89)80023-1","article-title":"Volatilization of crude oil from saline water","volume":"5","author":"Hamoda","year":"1989","journal-title":"Oil Chem. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4201","DOI":"10.1021\/es201242k","article-title":"BP's operation deep clean - could dilution be the solution to beach pollution?","volume":"45","author":"Hayworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Columbus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.11.016","article-title":"Fate of Deepwater Horizon oil in Alabama's beach system: understanding physical evolution processes based on observational data","volume":"90","author":"Hayworth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0095","series-title":"Naphthalene","author":"ILO-ICSC","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1002\/rcm.6868","article-title":"Development and application of an analytical method using gas chromatography\/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry for characterizing alkylated chrysenes in crude oil samples","volume":"28","author":"John","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-2561(03)00015-X","article-title":"Photo-oxidation and photo-toxicity of crude and refined oils","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spill Sci. Technol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0110","series-title":"Oil Budget Calculator, Deepwater Horizon","author":"Lehr","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035302","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/3\/035302","article-title":"The weathering of oil after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: insights from the chemical composition of the oil from the sea surface, salt marshes and sediments","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.06.032","article-title":"Sand patties provide evidence for the presence of Deepwater Horizon oil on the beaches of the West Florida Shelf","volume":"97","author":"McDaniel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20260","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1112139108","article-title":"Review of flow rate estimates of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill","volume":"109","author":"McNutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/10629369508029911","article-title":"QSARs for photoinduced toxicity of aromatic compounds","volume":"4","author":"Mekenyan","year":"1995","journal-title":"SAR QSAR Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065087","article-title":"Extent and degree of shoreline oiling: Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico, USA","volume":"8","author":"Michel","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.02.026","article-title":"Chemical fingerprinting of petroleum biomarkers in Deepwater Horizon oil spill samples collected from Alabama shoreline","volume":"70","author":"Mulabagal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1177\/074823379601200601","article-title":"ATSDR evaluation of health effects of chemicals. IV. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): understanding a complex problem","volume":"12","author":"Mumtaz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Toxicol. Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5744","DOI":"10.1021\/es300058w","article-title":"Level and degradation of Deepwater Horizon spilled oil in coastal marsh sediments and pore-water","volume":"46","author":"Natter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0155","series-title":"Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment: Sources, Fates and Biological Effects: Applied Science Publishers (London)","author":"Neff","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(98)00053-X","article-title":"Photochemistry of petroleum: I. Systematic study of a Brazilian intermediate crude oil","volume":"63","author":"Nicodem","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0165","series-title":"Oil in the Sea III:: Inputs, Fates, and Effects","author":"NRC","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0170","series-title":"Summary Report of Sub-sea and Sub-surface oil and Dispersant Detection: Sampling and Monitoring","author":"OSAT-1","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0175","series-title":"Summary Report for Fate and Effects of Remnant Oil in the Beach Environment","author":"OSAT-2","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035301","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/7\/3\/035301","article-title":"Marine snow formation in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico","volume":"7","author":"Passow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1021\/es00050a019","article-title":"17.alpha.(H)-21.beta.(H)-hopane as a conserved internal marker for estimating the biodegradation of crude oil","volume":"28","author":"Prince","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S1353-2561(03)00017-3","article-title":"The roles of photooxidation and biodegradation in long-term weathering of crude and heavy fuel oils","volume":"8","author":"Prince","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spill Sci. Technol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.11.029","article-title":"Assessment of photochemical processes in marine oil spill fingerprinting","volume":"79","author":"Radovi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0200","series-title":"Handbook of Property Estimation Methods for Chemicals","article-title":"Vapor pressure","author":"Sage","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0205","series-title":"HSDB: benzo(a)pyrene","author":"TOXNET","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.07.003","article-title":"Changes in the concentration and relative abundance of alkanes and PAHs from the Deepwater Horizon oiling of coastal marshes","volume":"86","author":"Turner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.10.006","article-title":"Biogeochemical characterization of MC252 oil:sand aggregates on a coastal headland beach","volume":"77","author":"Urbano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0220","series-title":"Method 8270D semivolatile organic compounds by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (GC\/MS)","author":"USEPA","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0225","series-title":"Method 8272 - Parent and Alkyl Polycyclic Aromatics in Sediment Pore Water by Solid-phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography\/Mass Spectrometry in Selected Ion Monitoring Mode","author":"USEPA","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2004.12.010","article-title":"Two-dimensional numerical simulation for transport and fate of oil spills in seas","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ocean Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/32.9.361","article-title":"Fractionation of a light crude oil and identification and quantitation of aliphatic, aromatic, and biomarker compounds by GC-FID and GC\u2013MS, part I","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/32.9.367","article-title":"Fractionation of a light crude oil and identification and quantitation of aliphatic, aromatic, and biomarker compounds by GC-FID and GC\u2013MS, part II","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1021\/es00058a027","article-title":"Study of 22-year-old arrow oil samples using biomarker compounds by GC\/MS","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0250","article-title":"A tale of two recent spills\u2014comparison of 2014 Galveston Bay and 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill residues","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.10.105","article-title":"Long-term monitoring data to describe the fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Deepwater Horizon oil submerged off Alabama's beaches","volume":"508","author":"Yin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969716317533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969716317533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T19:03:56Z","timestamp":1758654236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969716317533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0048969716317533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Weathering patterns of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contained in submerged Deepwater Horizon oil spill residues when re-exposed to sunlight","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.08.059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}