{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:47:27Z","timestamp":1793382447407,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T18:19:31Z","timestamp":1484590771000},"page":"72-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of individual and combined management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides from golf course turf"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"583","author":[{"given":"Pamela J.","family":"Rice","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Horgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Hamlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.518","article-title":"Effects of formulation on the run-off of imidacloprid from turf","volume":"58","author":"Armbrust","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2008.04.017","article-title":"Sources and management of urban stormwater pollution in rural catchments, Australia","volume":"356","author":"Bakri","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTTECH.16.2.0265","article-title":"Effects of core cultivation tine entry angle on golf putting greens","volume":"16","author":"Baldwin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hort Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0020","series-title":"Pesticides in Groundwater: Distribution, Trends, and Governing Factors","author":"Barbash","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2008.0180","article-title":"Effectiveness of cultural thatch-mat controls for young and mature Kikuyu turfgrass","volume":"101","author":"Barton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0030","series-title":"Turfgrass: Science and Culture","author":"Beard","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1998.0011183X003800010030x","article-title":"Cultural and chemical controls of thatch and their influence on rootzone nutrients in a bentgrass green","volume":"38","author":"Callahan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1987.00021962007900030025x","article-title":"Thatch and quality of Tifway bermudagrass turf in relation to fertility and cultivation","volume":"79","author":"Carrow","year":"1987","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620100310","article-title":"Effects of sediment-bound endosulfan on survival, reproduction and larval settlement of meiobenthic polychaetes and copepods","volume":"10","author":"Chandler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0050","series-title":"Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology","first-page":"203","article-title":"Lawn and turf: management and environmental issues of turfgrass pesticides","author":"Clark","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2225","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620121206","article-title":"Pesticide inputs and risks in coastal wetlands","volume":"12","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800030010x","article-title":"Water quality impacts by golf courses","volume":"28","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1997.00472425002600060019x","article-title":"Influence of buffers on pesticide and nutrient runoff from bermudagrass turf","volume":"26","author":"Cole","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0070","unstructured":"Coody PN, Lawrence LJ. Method and system for conducting meso-scale rainfall simulations and collecting runoff. U.S. Patent 5,279,151. U.S. Patent Office, Washington, DC. 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1995.00021962008700050019x","article-title":"Influence of core aerification, topdressing, and nitrogen on mat, roots and quality of \u2018Meyer\u2019","volume":"87","author":"Dunn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Zoysiagrass. Agron J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17305","article-title":"Response of runoff diazinon concentration to formulation and post-application irrigation","volume":"41","author":"Evans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0085","first-page":"603","article-title":"Sources and transport of contaminants of emerging concern: a two-year study of occurrence and spatiotemporal variation in a mixed land use watershed","volume":"551\u20132","author":"Fairbairn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Total Sci. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0090","series-title":"Water Quality in the Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basins, Georgia, Alabama, and Florida, 1992\u201395. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1164, Reston, VA","author":"Frick","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2000.4051333x","article-title":"Effect of turfgrass on soil mobility and dissipation of cyproconazole","volume":"40","author":"Gardner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.10.013","article-title":"Residential green spaces and mortality: a systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Gascon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0105","series-title":"National Data Report","article-title":"Pesticide use in U. S. crop production","author":"Gianessi","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0110","series-title":"Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992\u20132001; Ci No. 1291","author":"Gilliom","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7915","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0507700","article-title":"Wet deposition of current use pesticides at a rural location on the Delmarva Peninsula: impact of rainfall patterns and agricultural activity","volume":"53","author":"Goel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0120","series-title":"Pesticide Use Practices on U.S. Golf Courses","article-title":"Golf course environmental profile","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSSA)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0125","series-title":"Pesticide Industry Sales and Usage, 2006 and 2007 Market Estimates; Office of Pesticide Programs","author":"Grube","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6040","DOI":"10.1021\/jf047803g","article-title":"Pesticide occurrence in selected South Florida canals and Biscayne Bay during high agricultural activity","volume":"53","author":"Harman-Fetcho","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0135","series-title":"Modifications of Soil Structure","article-title":"Maintenance of soil structure under playing turf","author":"Harris","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1021\/jf902898f","article-title":"Levels and seasonal variability of pesticides in the rural atmosphere of southern Ontario","volume":"58","author":"Hayward","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620190915","article-title":"Comparison of pesticides in eight U.S. urban streams","volume":"19","author":"Hoffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0150","series-title":"Rainfall Frequency Atlas of the Midwest, Bulletin 71, MCC Research Report 92\u201303","author":"Huff","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1614\/WT-D-15-00069.1","article-title":"Mitigation practices to effectively overseed into indaziflam-treated turfgrass areas","volume":"30","author":"Jeffries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Weed Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.98106a378","article-title":"Why the grass isn't always greener","volume":"106A","author":"Joyce","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2005.0334","article-title":"Phosphorus and sediment in runoff after core cultivation of creeping bentgrass and perennial ryegrass turfs","volume":"99","author":"Kauffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0170","series-title":"Sports Turf Yearly Maintenance","article-title":"Aeration vs. verticutting","author":"Kitchen","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1995.00021962008700020022x","article-title":"Core cultivation and efficacy of benomyl applied to creeping bentgrass","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2005.0014","article-title":"Desperately seeking a cause for hotspots in regional-scale groundwater plumes resulting from non-point source pesticide applications","volume":"5","author":"Loague","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-010-0048-3","article-title":"Assessment of 20 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) pollution in suburban soil in Tianjin, China","volume":"85","author":"Lv","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800050011x","article-title":"Water runoff and pesticide transport from a golf course fairway: observations vs. Opus model simulations","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0195","series-title":"Environmental Chemistry","author":"Manahan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00336-X","article-title":"Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems","volume":"93","author":"Margni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0205","series-title":"Toxicology of Insecticides","author":"Matsumura","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci2004.0366","article-title":"Minimizing thatch and mat development in a newly seeded creeping bentgrass golf green","volume":"45","author":"McCarty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2006.0361","article-title":"Thatch and mat management in an established creeping bentgrass golf green","volume":"99","author":"McCarty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.096","article-title":"Pesticide residues in drinking water and associated risk to consumers in Ethiopia","volume":"162","author":"Mekonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0225","first-page":"10","article-title":"The thatch problem","volume":"4","author":"Miller","year":"1965","journal-title":"Weeds Trees Turf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.089","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Tiber River and estuary; occurrence, distribution and ecological risk","volume":"571","author":"Montuori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1094\/ATS-2007-0125-02-RS","article-title":"Nutrient runoff from Bermudagrass golf course fairways after aerification","author":"Moss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Turfgrass Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1993.00021962008500010001x","article-title":"Core cultivation of a putting green with hollow and solid tines","volume":"85","author":"Murphy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1977.00021962006900030008x","article-title":"Effects of management practices on thatch accumulation, turf quality, and leaf spot damage in common Kentucky bluegrass","volume":"69","author":"Murray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1071\/SR04119","article-title":"Modeling phosphorus exports from rain-fed and irrigated pastures in southern Australia","volume":"43","author":"Nash","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. J. Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ss.0000240556.20788.49","article-title":"Preferential flow in simulated greenhouse golf putting green profiles as affected by aeration and two soil moisture regines","volume":"172","author":"Nektarios","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0260","series-title":"Dissertation abstract, ADG80-06178","author":"Petrovic","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0265","series-title":"Fate and Management of Turfgrass Chemicals. ACS Symposium Series","first-page":"45","article-title":"Pesticides for turfgrass pest management: Uses and environmental issues","volume":"Vol. 743","author":"Racke","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/03601230500189345","article-title":"Carbaryl, 2,4-D, and triclopyr adsorption in thatch-soil ecosystems","volume":"40","author":"Raturi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2473","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.659","article-title":"Nutrient loss with runoff from fairway turf: an evaluation of core cultivation practices and their environmental impact","volume":"30","author":"Rice","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.02.051","article-title":"Evaluation of nitrogen and phosphorus with runoff from fairway turf managed with hollow tine core cultivation and verticutting","volume":"456\u20137","author":"Rice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0285","article-title":"Off-site transport of fertilizer with runoff from golf course fairway turf: a comparison of creeping bentgrass with a fine fescue mixture","author":"Rice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.180","article-title":"Pesticide transport with runoff from creeping bentgrass turf: relationship of pesticide properties to mass transport","volume":"29","author":"Rice","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.179","article-title":"Evaluation of core cultivation practices to reduce ecological risk of pesticides in runoff from Agrostis palustris","volume":"29","author":"Rice","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0300","series-title":"Pesticide Mitigation Strategies for Surface Water Quality","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effectiveness of cultivation practices to minimize the off-site transport of pesticides in runoff from managed turf","author":"Rice","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9439-z","article-title":"Current and historical used pesticides in residential soil from 11 homes in Atlanta, Georgia, USA","volume":"58","author":"Riederer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2009.0154","article-title":"USGA ultradwarf Bermudagrass putting green properties as affected by cultural practices","volume":"101","author":"Rowland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0315","author":"Saito"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.4190","article-title":"Field studies on exposure, effects, and risk mitigation of aquatic nonpoint-source insecticide pollution: a review","volume":"33","author":"Schulz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2002.1710","article-title":"Phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen in runoff following fertilizer application to turfgrass","volume":"31","author":"Shuman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.013","article-title":"Aquatic risk assessment of priority and other river basin specific pesticides in surface water of Mediterranean river basins","volume":"135","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"Supplement 1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0335","first-page":"86","article-title":"Pesticide fate in sodded Kentucky bluegrass lawns in response to irrigation","volume":"62","author":"Slavens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. B Soil Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1996.0011183X003600060003x","article-title":"Movement of certain herbicides following application to simulated golf course greens and fairways","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2003.12.042","article-title":"Using tracers to upscale flow path understanding in mesoscale mountainous catchments: two examples from Scotland","volume":"291","author":"Soulsby","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1996.00472425002500030023x","article-title":"Movement of pesticides under two irrigation regimes applied to turfgrass","volume":"25","author":"Starrett","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0355","series-title":"Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach","author":"Steel","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0360","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Cultivation and topdressing requirements for thatch management in A and G bentgrass and creeping bluegrass","volume":"38","author":"Stier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hortic. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0365","first-page":"17","article-title":"A rapid method for the estimation of the environmental parameters octanol\/water partition coefficient, soil sorption constant, water to air ratio and water solubility","volume":"85","author":"Swann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Residue Rev."},{"issue":"August 21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0370","article-title":"Promote growth (Turfgrass maintenance)","author":"Torisello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Golf Course Industry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0375","series-title":"Turfgrass Management","author":"Turgeon","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0380","series-title":"Poa annua: Physiology, Culture, and Control of Annual Bluegrass","author":"Vargas","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0385","series-title":"University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Bulletin 1329","article-title":"BMPs for turfgrass water conservation in landscapes","author":"Waltz","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1990.00472425001900010017x","article-title":"Runoff of sulfometuron-methyl and cyanazine from small plots: effects of formulation and grass cover","volume":"19","author":"Wauchope","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.10.077","article-title":"Endosulfan, a global pesticide: A review of its fate in the environment and occurrence in the Artic","volume":"408","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1984.00021962007600010006x","article-title":"Thatch accumulation in bermudagrass as influenced by cultural practices","volume":"76","author":"White","year":"1984","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2013.01.0017","article-title":"Volatilization of pesticides from golf courses in the United States: mass fluxes and inhalation health risks","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0410","author":"World Golf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0415","author":"World Golf Foundation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0420","series-title":"AWRA Technical Publication Series TPS-94-4","first-page":"135","article-title":"Pesticide concentrations and fluxes in an urban watershed","author":"Wotzka","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-006-9083-6","article-title":"Modeling of surface runoff in Xitiaoxi catchment, China","volume":"21","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717300013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717300013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T14:34:56Z","timestamp":1749911696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969717300013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":85,"alternative-id":["S0048969717300013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of individual and combined management practices to reduce the off-site transport of pesticides from golf course turf","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}