{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:58:40Z","timestamp":1785776320337,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Regional Government of Andalusia","award":["PE2011-RNM-7812"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE2011-RNM-7812"]}]},{"name":"Spanish National Research Plan","award":["CTM2012-38720-C03-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTM2012-38720-C03-03"]}]},{"name":"Spanish National Research Plan","award":["MAT2013-40823-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAT2013-40823-R"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,18]],"date-time":"2017-03-18T07:47:17Z","timestamp":1489823237000},"page":"403-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Homoagglomeration and heteroagglomeration of TiO 2 , in nanoparticle and bulk form, onto freshwater and marine microalgae"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"592","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9317-0217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Sendra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Yeste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Gatica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Moreno-Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Blasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12258","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03684","article-title":"Interactions between algal extracellular polymeric substances and commercial TiO2 nanoparticles in aqueous media","volume":"50","author":"Adeleye","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.053","article-title":"Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata","volume":"407","author":"Aruoja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0015","series-title":"Standard Specification for Substitute Ocean Water. Designation D 1141-75 American Standard for Testing and Materials","author":"ASTM","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2008.01.008","article-title":"The interaction of modern sunscreen formulations with surface coatings","volume":"62","author":"Barker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-008-9523-8","article-title":"Crystal structure mediates mode of cell death in TiO2 nanotoxicity","volume":"11","author":"Braydich-Stolle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.09.039","article-title":"Surfactive stabilization of multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersions with dissolved humic substances","volume":"157","author":"Chappell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2013.04.005","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles and their detoxification in a freshwater system","volume":"138\u2013139","author":"Dalai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.003","article-title":"Biological effects of TiO 2 and CeO 2 nanoparticles on the growth, photosynthetic activity, and cellular components of a marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum","volume":"575","author":"Deng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6968","DOI":"10.1021\/la9001237","article-title":"Analysis of force interactions between AFM tips and hydrophobic bacteria using DLVO theory","volume":"25","author":"Dorobantu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s002530051652","article-title":"Optimization of culture medium for the continuous cultivation of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis","volume":"53","author":"F\u00e1bregas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1080\/17435390802464986","article-title":"Genotoxicity of engineered nanomaterials: a critical review","volume":"2","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nanotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5581","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120505581","article-title":"Modeling flows and concentrations of nine engineered nanomaterials in the Danish environment","volume":"12","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1139\/m62-029","article-title":"Studies of marine planktonic diatoms: I. Cyclotella nana Hustedt, and Detonula confervacea (cleve) Gran","volume":"8","author":"Guillard","year":"1962","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-010-5113-0","article-title":"Review of the anatase to rutile phase transformation","volume":"46","author":"Hanaor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.11.026","article-title":"Toxicity of oxide nanoparticles to the green algae Chlorella sp","volume":"170","author":"Ji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0080","first-page":"299","article-title":"Interaction of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) with bacterial extracellular proteins (ECPs) and its adsorption isotherms and kinetics","volume":"192","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0085","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of nano ZnO and bulk ZnO towards marine algae Tetraselmis suecica and Phaeodactylum tricornutum","volume":"1-11","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6483","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-011-0548-z","article-title":"Aggregation kinetics of CeO2 nanoparticles in KCl and CaCl2 solutions: measurements and modeling","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.05.035","article-title":"The influence of dissolved and surface-bound humic acid on the toxicity of TiO 2 nanoparticles to Chlorella sp","volume":"46","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.03.027","article-title":"The effect of water chemistry on homoaggregations of various nanoparticles: specific role of Cl\u2212 ions","volume":"450","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2009.0423","article-title":"Fate and transport of engineered nanomaterials in the environment","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-012-1259-9","article-title":"The effect of cations on the aggregation of commercial ZnO nanoparticle suspension","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.02.045","article-title":"Influence of zero-valent iron nanoparticles on nitrate removal by Paracoccus sp","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8458","DOI":"10.1021\/es301802g","article-title":"Systematic and quantitative investigation of the mechanism of carbon nanotubes' toxicity toward algae","volume":"46","author":"Long","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1039\/C2EM30637A","article-title":"The biophysicochemical interactions at the interfaces between nanoparticles and aquatic organisms: adsorption and internalization","volume":"15","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1021\/es504730k","article-title":"Heteroagglomeration of oxide nanoparticles with algal cells: effects of particle type, ionic strength and pH","volume":"49","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1021\/ac303636s","article-title":"Toxicity of engineered nanoparticles in the environment","volume":"85","author":"Maurer-Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.1021\/es7029637","article-title":"Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment","volume":"42","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1021\/es903456e","article-title":"Aggregation and charge behavior of metallic and nonmetallic nanoparticles in the presence of competing similarly-charged inorganic ions","volume":"44","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-008-0214-0","article-title":"Environmental behavior and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles to algae, plants, and fungi","volume":"17","author":"Navarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2013.782397","article-title":"Adhesion of algal cells to surfaces","volume":"29","author":"Ozkan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(67)80090-X","article-title":"Studies on the biochemistry and fine structure of silica shell formation in diatoms: III. The structure of the cell wall of Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin","volume":"21","author":"Reimann","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Ultrastruct. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfq311","article-title":"Physicochemical characterization and ecotoxicological assessment of CeO2 nanoparticles using two aquatic microorganisms","volume":"119","author":"Rodea-Palomares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.135","article-title":"Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of ZnO nanoparticles for Dunaliella tertiolecta and comparison with SiO2 and TiO2 effects at population growth inhibition levels","volume":"550","author":"Schiavo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.030","article-title":"Influence of the pH-value on the photocatalytic disinfection of bacteria with TiO2\u2013explanation by DLVO and XDLVO theory","volume":"47","author":"Schwegmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.06.076","article-title":"The effect of inorganic ions on the aggregation kinetics of lab-made TiO2 nanoparticles in water","volume":"435","author":"Shih","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1351\/pac198557040603","article-title":"Reporting physisorption data for gas\/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (recommendations 1984)","volume":"57","author":"Sing","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0190","first-page":"3","article-title":"Preparation of a nanoscale TiO2 aqueous dispersion for toxicological or environmental testing","volume":"1200","author":"Taurozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"NIST Spec. Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0195","first-page":"4","article-title":"Preparation of nanoscale TiO2 dispersions in biological test media for toxicological assessment","volume":"1200","author":"Taurozzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"NIST Spec. Publ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0200","series-title":"Interfacial Forces in Aqueous Media","author":"Van Oss","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.3762\/bjnano.6.181","article-title":"Nanotechnology in the real world: redeveloping the nanomaterial consumer products inventory","volume":"6","author":"Vance","year":"2015","journal-title":"Beilstein J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.164","article-title":"TiO2 nanoparticles in the marine environment: physical effects responsible for the toxicity on algae Phaeodactylum tricornutum","volume":"565","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0215","article-title":"Trophic transfer of TiO2 nanoparticles from marine microalga (Nitzschia closterium) to scallop (Chlamys farreri) and related toxicity","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.033","article-title":"Transport and aggregation of rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles in saturated porous media in the presence of ammonium","volume":"169","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00193-12","article-title":"Impacts of hematite nanoparticle exposure on biomechanical, adhesive, and surface electrical properties of Escherichia coli cells","volume":"78","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9995","DOI":"10.1021\/es5022679","article-title":"Graphene in the aquatic environment: adsorption, dispersion, toxicity and transformation","volume":"48","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.01.009","article-title":"Adhesion of bacterial pathogens to soil colloidal particles: influences of cell type, natural organic matter, and solution chemistry","volume":"53","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717306393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717306393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T08:10:18Z","timestamp":1530259818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969717306393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0048969717306393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Homoagglomeration and heteroagglomeration of TiO2, in nanoparticle and bulk form, onto freshwater and marine microalgae","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.127","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}