{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:41:44Z","timestamp":1792586504120,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,27]],"date-time":"2017-07-27T14:18:34Z","timestamp":1501165114000},"page":"691-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":465,"special_numbering":"C","title":["End-user perspective of low-cost sensors for outdoor air pollution monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"607-608","author":[{"given":"Aakash C.","family":"Rai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2462-4411","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashant","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Pilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas N.","family":"Skouloudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvana","family":"Di Sabatino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Ratti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ansar","family":"Yasar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Rickerby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/env.2206","article-title":"Detection of malfunctions in sensor networks","volume":"24","author":"Alavi-Shoshtari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0010","article-title":"Review of small commercial sensors for indicative monitoring of ambient gas","volume":"30","author":"Aleixandre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19667","DOI":"10.3390\/s150819667","article-title":"Towards the development of a low cost airborne sensing system to monitor dust particles after blasting at open-pit mine sites","volume":"15","author":"Alvarado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0020","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of the Shinyei PPD42NS low-cost particulate matter sensor","volume":"10","author":"Austin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.11.045","article-title":"Global crop yield reductions due to surface ozone exposure: 1. Year 2000 crop production losses and economic damage","volume":"45","author":"Avnery","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.01.002","article-title":"Global crop yield reductions due to surface ozone exposure: 2. Year 2030 potential crop production losses and economic damage under two scenarios of O3 pollution","volume":"45","author":"Avnery","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3970","DOI":"10.1021\/es404610t","article-title":"High-density ozone monitoring using gas sensitive semi-conductor sensors in the Lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia","volume":"48","author":"Bart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review on WSN based outdoor air pollution monitoring system","author":"Bhanarkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Ser. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.09.050","article-title":"Assessment of air quality microsensors versus reference methods: the EuNetAir joint exercise","volume":"147","author":"Borrego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0050","series-title":"ETC\/ACM Technical Paper","article-title":"Real-world application of new sensor technologies for air quality monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Castell","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.12.007","article-title":"Can commercial low-cost sensor platforms contribute to air quality monitoring and exposure estimates?","volume":"99","author":"Castell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0060","author":"CPCB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2007.09.060","article-title":"On field calibration of an electronic nose for benzene estimation in an urban pollution monitoring scenario","volume":"129","author":"De Vito","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2009.08.041","article-title":"CO, NO2 and NOx urban pollution monitoring with on-field calibrated electronic nose by automatic Bayesian regularization","volume":"143","author":"De Vito","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0075","series-title":"Dynamic multivariate regression for on-field calibration of high speed air quality chemical multi-sensor systems","author":"De Vito","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0080","author":"DEFRA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0085","first-page":"16","article-title":"Performance evaluation and community application of low-cost sensors for ozone and nitrogen dioxide","author":"Duvall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.03.038","article-title":"Dynamic neural network architectures for on field stochastic calibration of indicative low cost air quality sensing systems","volume":"231","author":"Esposito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.061","article-title":"Air pollution in the last 50years\u2013from local to global","volume":"43","author":"Fenger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5469","DOI":"10.3390\/s100605469","article-title":"Metal oxide semi-conductor gas sensors in environmental monitoring","volume":"10","author":"Fine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.01.013","article-title":"A distributed network of low-cost continuous reading sensors to measure spatiotemporal variations of PM2.5 in Xi'an, China","volume":"199","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0110","author":"Guerreiro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0115","author":"Guerreiro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0120","series-title":"New Technology for Low-cost, Real-time Air Monitoring","author":"Hagler","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1241195","article-title":"Feasibility of using low-cost portable particle monitors for measurement of fine and coarse particulate matter in urban ambient air","volume":"67","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0130","series-title":"Sensor fault detection and isolation of an air quality monitoring network using nonlinear principal component analysis","author":"Harkat","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprocont.2005.09.007","article-title":"An improved PCA scheme for sensor FDI: application to an air quality monitoring network","volume":"16","author":"Harkat","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Process Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0140","series-title":"On-the-fly calibration of low-cost gas sensors","author":"Hasenfratz","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.04.057","article-title":"Source attribution of air pollution by spatial scale separation using high spatial density networks of low cost air quality sensors","volume":"113","author":"Heimann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.06.003","article-title":"A review of dispersion modelling and its application to the dispersion of particles: an overview of different dispersion models available","volume":"40","author":"Holmes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-7-1121-2014","article-title":"Field calibrations of a low-cost aerosol sensor at a regulatory monitoring site in California","volume":"7","author":"Holstius","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.06.043","article-title":"Measuring air quality in city areas by vehicular wireless sensor networks","volume":"84","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0165","series-title":"MAQS: a personalized mobile sensing system for indoor air quality monitoring","author":"Jiang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5656245","article-title":"Citizen sensing for improved urban environmental monitoring","volume":"2016","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5281","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-9-5281-2016","article-title":"Community Air Sensor Network (CAIRSENSE) project: evaluation of low-cost sensor performance in a suburban environment in the southeastern United States","volume":"9","author":"Jiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using low-cost sensors to measure ambient particulate matter concentrations and on-road emissions factors","author":"Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.08.035","article-title":"On the use of small and cheaper sensors and devices for indicative citizen-based monitoring of respirable particulate matter","volume":"206","author":"Jova\u0161evi\u0107-Stojanovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0190","series-title":"Regulatory Considerations of Lower Cost Air Pollution Sensor Data Performance","author":"Judge","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.12.039","article-title":"Ambient and laboratory evaluation of a low-cost particulate matter sensor","volume":"221","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0070-z","article-title":"New methods for personal exposure monitoring for airborne particles","volume":"2","author":"Koehler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2011.06.001","article-title":"Dynamics and dispersion modelling of nanoparticles from road traffic in the urban atmospheric environment\u2014a review","volume":"42","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.01.013","article-title":"Ultrafine particles in cities","volume":"66","author":"Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.11.019","article-title":"The rise of low-cost sensing for managing air pollution in cities","volume":"75","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.11.037","article-title":"Indoor air quality and energy management through real-time sensing in commercial buildings","volume":"111","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energ. Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.04.032","article-title":"Real-time sensors for indoor air monitoring and challenges ahead in deploying them to urban buildings","volume":"560\u2013561","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/535029a","article-title":"Validate personal air-pollution sensors","volume":"535","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FD00201J","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of low-cost chemical sensors for air pollution research","volume":"189","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.02.024","article-title":"Haze in China: current and future challenges","volume":"189","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.11.002","article-title":"Evaluation and calibration of Aeroqual series 500 portable gas sensors for accurate measurement of ambient ozone and nitrogen dioxide","volume":"100","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2016.08.010","article-title":"Laboratory assessment of low-cost PM monitors","volume":"102","author":"Manikonda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.060","article-title":"The use of electrochemical sensors for monitoring urban air quality in low-cost, high-density networks","volume":"70","author":"Mead","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2004.05.005","article-title":"Acid rain in Europe and the United States: an update","volume":"7","author":"Menz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04421","article-title":"Data verification tools for minimizing management costs of dense air-quality monitoring networks","volume":"50","author":"Miskell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.059","article-title":"On the feasibility of measuring urban air pollution by wireless distributed sensor networks","volume":"502","author":"Moltchanov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.02.031","article-title":"Assessment of long-term measurements of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in South-East Mediterranean","volume":"107","author":"Mouzourides","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0280","first-page":"433","article-title":"A low-cost particle counter as a real-time fine-particle mass monitor","volume":"15","author":"Northcross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7511","DOI":"10.5194\/amtd-8-7511-2015","article-title":"The Outdoor Dust Information Node (ODIN) \u2013 development and performance assessment of a low-cost ambient dust sensor","volume":"8","author":"Olivares","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0290","series-title":"Development of a Low-cost Device for Observing Indoor Particle Levels Associated With Source Activities in the Home","author":"Olivares","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3325","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-7-3325-2014","article-title":"The next generation of low-cost personal air quality sensors for quantitative exposure monitoring","volume":"7","author":"Piedrahita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.10.024","article-title":"Development of a baseline-temperature correction methodology for electrochemical sensors and its implications for long-term stability","volume":"147","author":"Popoola","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0305","series-title":"High resolution spatio-temporal monitoring of air pollutants using wireless sensor networks","author":"Rajasegarar","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.063","article-title":"Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: global and regional perspectives","volume":"43","author":"Ramanathan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.01.004","article-title":"An integrated statistical approach for evaluating the exceedence of criteria pollutants in the ambient air of megacity Delhi","volume":"70","author":"Sharma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11369","DOI":"10.1021\/es4022602","article-title":"The changing paradigm of air pollution monitoring","volume":"47","author":"Snyder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1029\/1999RG900008","article-title":"Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of concepts and history","volume":"37","author":"Solomon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1038\/321755a0","article-title":"On the depletion of Antarctic ozone","volume":"321","author":"Solomon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2016.1232859","article-title":"Evaluation of the Alphasense optical particle counter (OPC-N2) and the Grimm portable aerosol spectrometer (PAS-1.108)","volume":"50","author":"Sousan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2016.1162901","article-title":"Inter-comparison of low-cost sensors for measuring the mass concentration of occupational aerosols","volume":"50","author":"Sousan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2015.08.676","article-title":"Performance evaluation of amperometric sensors for the monitoring of O3 and NO2 in ambient air at ppb level","volume":"120","author":"Spinelle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.03.031","article-title":"Field calibration of a cluster of low-cost available sensors for air quality monitoring. Part a: ozone and nitrogen dioxide","volume":"215","author":"Spinelle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2016.07.036","article-title":"Field calibration of a cluster of low-cost commercially available sensors for air quality monitoring. Part B: NO, CO and CO2","volume":"238","author":"Spinelle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0360","first-page":"319","article-title":"Evaluation of metal oxides sensors for the monitoring of O3 in ambient air at ppb level","volume":"54","author":"Spinellea","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.12.003","article-title":"Personal exposure monitoring of PM2.5 in indoor and outdoor microenvironments","volume":"508","author":"Steinle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0681039","article-title":"Amperometric gas sensors a review","volume":"108","author":"Stetter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3390\/s16020211","article-title":"Development and application of a next generation air sensor network for the Hong Kong marathon 2015 air quality monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0380","series-title":"Stationary and mobile low-cost gas sensor systems for air quality monitoring applications","author":"Suriano","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0385","series-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation of ground truth for air quality monitoring using vehicular sensor networks","author":"Talampas","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0390","author":"Taylor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90251-8","article-title":"Correlations between gravimetry and light scattering photometry for atmospheric aerosols","volume":"28","author":"Thomas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2016.06.001","article-title":"Crowd-sourced air quality studies: a review of the literature & portable sensors","volume":"11","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.10.033","article-title":"The global impact of ozone on agricultural crop yields under current and future air quality legislation","volume":"43","author":"Van Dingenen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00857-9","article-title":"Modelling air quality in street canyons: a review","volume":"37","author":"Vardoulakis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2015.1100710","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation and calibration of three low-cost particle sensors for particulate matter measurement","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.229","article-title":"Use of a dense monitoring network of low-cost instruments to observe local changes in the diurnal ozone cycles as marine air passes over a geographically isolated urban centre","volume":"575","author":"Weissert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0425","series-title":"EM: Air and Waste Management Association's Magazine for Environmental Managers","first-page":"36","article-title":"Sensors and 'apps' for community-based atmospheric monitoring","volume":"5","author":"White","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0430","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0435","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0440","first-page":"27","article-title":"Development of low-cost ozone measurement instruments suitable for use in an air quality monitoring network","volume":"73","author":"Williams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. N. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-0233\/24\/6\/065803","article-title":"Validation of low-cost ozone measurement instruments suitable for use in an air-quality monitoring network","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Meas. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0450","author":"Williams"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0455","series-title":"Air Sensor Guidebook","author":"Williams","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0460","author":"Williams"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62693-8","article-title":"Haze, air pollution, and health in China","volume":"382","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0470","first-page":"29","article-title":"A study of rice husk total suspended particles (TSP) level using optical sensor in a rice mill factory","volume":"2","author":"Zakaria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Power Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7944","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500567r","article-title":"Recent progress on the development of chemosensors for gases","volume":"115","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2016.11.010","article-title":"Evaluation of new low-cost particle monitors for PM 2.5 concentrations measurements","volume":"105","author":"Zikova","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717316935?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717316935?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T03:18:07Z","timestamp":1575602287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969717316935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0048969717316935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"End-user perspective of low-cost sensors for outdoor air pollution monitoring","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.266","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}