{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T04:00:43Z","timestamp":1793160043554,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007907","name":"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Q-14011\/43\/2013-CPW"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q-14011\/43\/2013-CPW"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007907","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,18]],"date-time":"2017-12-18T04:23:18Z","timestamp":1513570998000},"page":"930-938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PCBs and PCDD\/Fs in soil from informal e-waste recycling sites and open dumpsites in India: Levels, congener profiles and health risk assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"621","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4192-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paromita","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakthivel","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masafumi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balasubramanian","family":"Prithiviraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Cincinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0005","series-title":"Basel Convention Controlling Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal","author":"Basel Convention","year":"2002"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8735","DOI":"10.1021\/es5021313","article-title":"Tracking the global generation and exports of e-waste. Do existing estimates add up?","volume":"48","author":"Breivik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0015","series-title":"Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Note","article-title":"Chemical contamination at e-waste recycling and disposal sites in Accra and Korforidua, Ghana","author":"Brigden","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1021\/es950714n","article-title":"Global mass balance for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans","volume":"30","author":"Brzuzy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.07.032","article-title":"Atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls in Indian cities: levels, emission sources and toxicity equivalents","volume":"182","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.009","article-title":"Soil concentrations, occurrence, sources and estimation of air\u2013soil exchange of polychlorinated biphenyls in Indian cities","volume":"562","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0035","first-page":"139","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.129","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls in settled dust from informal electronic waste recycling workshops and nearby highways in urban centers and suburban industrial roadsides of Chennai city, India: levels, congener profiles and exposure assessment","volume":"573","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0045","series-title":"E-Waste and Associated Environmental Contamination in the Asia\/Pacific Region (Part 1): An Overview, Persistent Organic Chemicals in the Environment: Status and Trends in the Pacific Basin Countries I Contamination Status","first-page":"127","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7668","DOI":"10.1021\/es071492j","article-title":"Body loadings and health risk assessment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans at an intensive electronic waste recycling site in China","volume":"41","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0055","author":"Chatterjee"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb3264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00664-7","article-title":"Concentrations of dioxin-like PCB congeners in unweathered Aroclors by HRGC\/HRMS using EPA Method 1668A","volume":"54","author":"Dale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb9700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.106","article-title":"E-waste in India and developed countries: Management, recycling, business and biotechnological initiatives","volume":"54","author":"Garlapati","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb5758","series-title":"Government of India. Hazardous Waste (Management, Handling and Transboundary) Rules","author":"GOI","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0060","series-title":"Government of India. National Implementation Plan - Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants","author":"GOI","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0065","series-title":"Government of India. Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules","author":"GOI","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1021\/es020860a","article-title":"Current combustion-related sources contribute to polychlorinated naphthalene and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl levels and profiles in air in Toronto, Canada","volume":"37","author":"Helm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1039\/c3em00319a","article-title":"Spatial distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans (PCDDs\/Fs) in dust, soil, sediment and health risk assessment from an intensive electronic waste recycling site in Southern China","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1021\/es0625935","article-title":"Spatial distribution of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in soil and combusted residue at Guiyu, an electronic waste recycling site in southeast China","volume":"41","author":"Leung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.07.008","article-title":"E-waste recycling induced polybrominated diphenyl ethers, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo-furans pollution in the ambient environment","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1039\/c3em00043e","article-title":"Heavy metals and organic compounds contamination in soil from an e-waste region in South China","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Processes Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.11.008","article-title":"Atmospheric emission of polychlorinated biphenyls from multiple industrial thermal processes","volume":"90","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-010-9590-6","article-title":"Major pollutants in soils of abandoned agricultural land contaminated by e-waste activities in Hong Kong","volume":"61","author":"Lopez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8252","DOI":"10.1021\/es8017573","article-title":"Concentrations, profiles, and estimated human exposures for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from electronic waste recycling facilities and a chemical industrial complex in Eastern China","volume":"42","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1021\/es026078s","article-title":"Open dumping site in Asian developing countries: a potential source of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans","volume":"37","author":"Minh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2008.10.023","article-title":"Pyrolysis and combustion of electronic wastes","volume":"84","author":"Molt\u00f3","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13864","DOI":"10.1021\/es504253w","article-title":"PCDD\/PCDF ratio in the precursor formation model over CuO surface","volume":"48","author":"Nganai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.04.064","article-title":"Dioxin-like chemicals in soil and sediment from residential and industrial areas in central South Africa","volume":"76","author":"Nieuwoudt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2005.04.005","article-title":"Composition, sources, and potential toxicological significance of PAHs in the surface sediments of the Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake, China","volume":"32","author":"Qiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.065","article-title":"Halogenated organic pollutants in particulate matters emitted during recycling of waste printed circuit boards in a typical e-waste workshop of Southern China","volume":"94","author":"Ren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1021\/es001945j","article-title":"Dioxin-like PCBs released from waste incineration and their deposition flux","volume":"35","author":"Sakai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(11)60149-5","article-title":"Refining soil organic matter determination by loss-on-ignition","volume":"21","author":"Salehi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1021\/es071162z","article-title":"Identification of ah receptor agonists in soil of E-waste recycling sites from Taizhou area in China","volume":"42","author":"Shen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.07.005","article-title":"Dioxin-like compounds in agricultural soils near e-waste recycling sites from Taizhou area, China: chemical and bioanalytical characterization","volume":"35","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.09.003","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants in breast milk of mothers residing around an open dumping site in Kolkata, India: specific dioxin-like PCB levels and fish as a potential source","volume":"36","author":"Someya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0170","series-title":"Risk Assessment of e-Waste Burning in Delhi, India","author":"Steiner","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0175","series-title":"E-Waste in India, System Failure Imminent \u2013 Take Action Now","author":"Toxics Link","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0180","series-title":"E-Waste: Flooding the City of Joy, New Delhi","author":"Toxics Link","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0190","author":"UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0195","series-title":"Method 3546 Microwave Extraction","author":"USEPA","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfl055","article-title":"The 2005 World Health Organization reevaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds","volume":"93","author":"Van den Berg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.06.096","article-title":"Characterization and risk assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in soils and vegetations near an electronic waste recycling site, South China","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.01.044","article-title":"Export of toxic chemicals\u2013a review of the case of uncontrolled electronic-waste recycling","volume":"149","author":"Wong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6745","DOI":"10.1021\/es101794v","article-title":"Dioxin formations from the radical\/radical cross-condensation of phenoxy radicals with 2-chlorophenoxy radicals and 2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy radicals","volume":"44","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5150","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1488-1","article-title":"PCB contamination in soils of the Pearl River Delta, South China: levels, sources, and potential risks","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.03.010","article-title":"PBBs, PBDEs, and PCBs levels in hair of residents around e-waste disassembly sites in Zhejiang Province, China, and their potential sources","volume":"397","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717331406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717331406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T19:31:51Z","timestamp":1758655911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969717331406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0048969717331406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PCBs and PCDD\/Fs in soil from informal e-waste recycling sites and open dumpsites in India: Levels, congener profiles and health risk assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.083","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}