{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:08:55Z","timestamp":1793207335773,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000859","name":"Cranfield University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000859","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,12]],"date-time":"2018-01-12T13:39:45Z","timestamp":1515764385000},"page":"1264-1271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Investigation into the environmental fate of the combined Insensitive High Explosive constituents 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), 1-nitroguanidine (NQ) and nitrotriazolone (NTO) in soil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"625","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Temple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ladyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Galante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ricamora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Shirazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Coulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.02.004","article-title":"Batch soil adsorption and column transport studies of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) in soils","volume":"199","author":"Arthur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0197","article-title":"Environmental impacts of training activities at an air weapons range","volume":"37","author":"Bordeleau","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0015","series-title":"Protection and Restoration of the Environment Conference XI. Thessaloniki, Greece","article-title":"Transport of nitrotriazolone (NTO) in soil lysimeters","author":"Braida","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/1091581814567177","article-title":"Oral toxicity of 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one in rats","volume":"34","author":"Crouse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0025","series-title":"Extraction of Explosives from Soils by Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE)","author":"Dionex","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0030","series-title":"Recommendation of an Occupational Expsure Level for PAX-21; AFRL-HE-WP-TR-2001-0103","author":"Dodd","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.05.047","article-title":"Environmental fate of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) and its reduced products","volume":"119","author":"Hawari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.09.066","article-title":"Identity and distribution of residues of energetic compounds at army live-fire training ranges","volume":"63","author":"Jenkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1351\/PAC-REP-10-01-05","article-title":"Soils contaminated with explosives: environmental fate and evaluation of state-of-the-art remediation processes (IUPAC technical report)","volume":"83","author":"Kalderis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0050","series-title":"Degradation of Nitroguanidine in Soils","author":"Kaplan","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5681","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00511","article-title":"Biotransformation and degradation of the insensitive munitions compound, 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one, by soil bacterial communities","volume":"49","author":"Krzmarzick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00376-2","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of 5-Nitro-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one NTO in aqueous suspension of TiO2. Comparison with fenton oxidation","volume":"38","author":"Le Campion","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"733","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0065","first-page":"610","article-title":"3-nitro-1,2,4,-triazol-5-one, a less sensitive explosive","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0070","series-title":"Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Technology Symposium","first-page":"1","article-title":"Qualification testing of the insensitive TNT replacement explosive IMX-101","author":"Lee","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.04.001","article-title":"Optimizing the experimental design of soil columns in saturated and unsaturated transport experiments","volume":"115","author":"Lewis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0080","series-title":"Batch and Column Transport Studies of Environmental Fate of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) in Soils","author":"Mark","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.09.101","article-title":"Adsorption and attenuation behavior of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) in eleven soils","volume":"144","author":"Mark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.067","article-title":"Column transport studies of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) in soils","volume":"171","author":"Mark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.067","article-title":"Column transport studies of 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO) in soils","volume":"171","author":"Mark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0100","series-title":"Toxicology Portfolio In Vitro Dermal Absorption of Insensitive Munitions Explosive 101 ( IMX-101 ) and Components, December 2011 \u2013 July 2012 Prepared by Dr. Wilfred McC. US Army Public Health Command","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"McCain","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Met Office, n.d. Met Office Hadley Centre Observation Data. http:\/\/www.metoffice.gov.uk\/hadobs\/hadukp\/data\/download.html. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/asle.2001.0025.","DOI":"10.1006\/asle.2001.0025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0110","series-title":"Environmental Transport and Fate Process Descriptors for Propellent Compounds ERDC\/EL TR-06-7","author":"Mirecki","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2006.01.003","article-title":"Dissolution kinetics of high explosives particles in a saturated sandy soil","volume":"85","author":"Morley","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.10.059","article-title":"(Bio) transformation of 2, 4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) in soils","volume":"304","author":"Olivares","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000010010x","article-title":"Packing of sands for the production of homogeneous porous media","volume":"60","author":"Oliviera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6031(01)00801-2","article-title":"Environmental fate of explosives","volume":"384","author":"Pennington","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/617236","article-title":"Distribution and fate of military explosives and propellants in soil: a review","volume":"2012","author":"Pichtel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.033","article-title":"Photochemical transformation of the insensitive munitions compound 2,4-dinitroanisole","volume":"443","author":"Rao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.08.042","article-title":"Biodegradation of IMX-101 explosive formulation constituents: 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), and nitroguanidine","volume":"280","author":"Richard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.08.019","article-title":"Biodegradation of IMX-101 explosive formulation constituents: 2,4-Dinitroanisole (DNAN), 3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one (NTO), and nitroguanidine","volume":"280","author":"Richard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0155","series-title":"2010 Insensitive Munitions and Energetic Materials Technology Symposium. Munich, Germany, October","article-title":"IMX-104 characterization for DoD qualification","author":"Singh","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0160","series-title":"Report: DSTO-TR-0796","article-title":"NTO-based explosive formulations: a technology review","author":"Smith","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.041","article-title":"Outdoor dissolution of detonation residues of three insensitive munitions (IM) formulations","volume":"134","author":"Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.142","article-title":"Photo-degradation of 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN): an emerging munitions compound","volume":"167","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0175","series-title":"SI 675. 2010. England and Wales","author":"The Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0180","series-title":"Technical Fact Sheet \u2013 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0185","series-title":"Technical Fact Sheet \u2013 Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/07370652.2014.999173","article-title":"Analytical methods for detonation residues of insensitive munitions","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Energetic Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0195","series-title":"Residues from Live-Fire Detonations of 120-mm Mortar Rounds","author":"Walsh","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264_bb0200","series-title":"JANNAF Workshop Proceedings","first-page":"92","article-title":"Toxicity of IMX Formulations and Components: What we know and path forward","author":"Williams","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717336975?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969717336975?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T05:19:14Z","timestamp":1575609554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969717336975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0048969717336975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Investigation into the environmental fate of the combined Insensitive High Explosive constituents 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), 1-nitroguanidine (NQ) and nitrotriazolone (NTO) in soil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.264","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}