{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T09:05:20Z","timestamp":1784279120823,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1434207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1434207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1734204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1734204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T00:25:23Z","timestamp":1537403123000},"page":"1114-1125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["The aggravation of urban air quality deterioration due to urbanization, transportation and economic development \u2013 Panel models with marginal effect analyses across China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"651","author":[{"given":"Guo","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiwei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.10.041","article-title":"Traffic air quality index","volume":"505","author":"Bagie\u0144ski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00537-5","article-title":"Air quality data from large cities","volume":"307","author":"Baldasano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0015","series-title":"A Companion to Econometric Analysis of Panel Data","author":"Baltagi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0020","series-title":"Econometric Analysis of Panel Data","author":"Baltagi","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.07.205","article-title":"CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic and population growth in Malaysia","volume":"41","author":"Begum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.012","article-title":"Carbon dioxide emissions in the short run: the rate and sources of economic growth matter","volume":"33","author":"Burke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-9209(97)00009-6","article-title":"Travel demand and the 3Ds: density, diversity, and design","volume":"2","author":"Cervero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.09.003","article-title":"Air pollution in mega cities in China","volume":"42","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.12.011","article-title":"Understanding temporal patterns and characteristics of air quality in Beijing: a local and regional perspective","volume":"127","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7028","DOI":"10.1021\/es2006786","article-title":"Air quality and urban form in US urban areas: evidence from regulatory monitors","volume":"45","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2013.868380","article-title":"Low emission zones reduce PM10 mass concentrations and diesel soot in German cities","volume":"64","author":"Cyrys","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.322","article-title":"CO2 emissions, natural gas and renewables, economic growth: assessing the evidence from China","volume":"640-641","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0065","series-title":"Travel Demand and Land Use 2003: Planning and Administration","first-page":"175","article-title":"Measuring sprawl and its transportation impacts","author":"Ewing","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.05.151","article-title":"A review on air emissions assessment: transportation","volume":"194","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.064","article-title":"Managing air quality in a rapidly developing nation: China","volume":"43","author":"Fang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.133","article-title":"An innovative approach for determination of air quality health index","volume":"533","author":"Gorai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.07.022","article-title":"Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality: a case of fine particles (PM2.5) in Chinese cities","volume":"194","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.094","article-title":"Urbanization strategy and environmental changes: an insight with relationship between population change and fine particulate pollution","volume":"642","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.05.005","article-title":"The influential factors of urban PM2.5 concentrations in China: a spatial econometric analysis","volume":"112","author":"Hao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0100","series-title":"Analysis of Panel Data","author":"Hsiao","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4105","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-4105-2011","article-title":"Emission inventory of anthropogenic air pollutants and VOC species in the Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.09.082","article-title":"Effect of driving restrictions on air quality in Lanzhou, China: analysis integrated with internet data source","volume":"142","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.275","article-title":"Understanding social and behavioral drivers and impacts of air quality sensor use","volume":"621","author":"Hubbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.139","article-title":"Air quality modelling in Catalonia from a combination of solar radiation, surface reflectance and elevation","volume":"624","author":"Jato-Espino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.12.040","article-title":"A meta-analysis investigation of the direction of the energy-GDP causal relationship: implications for the growth-degrowth dialogue","volume":"67","author":"Kalimeris","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2011.11.021","article-title":"Air quality assessment in a heavily polluted urban Mediterranean environment through air quality indices","volume":"18","author":"Kassomenos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.08.069","article-title":"Forecasting of daily air quality index in Delhi","volume":"409","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.11.796","article-title":"Trend analysis of air quality index in Catania from 2010 to 2014","volume":"82","author":"Lanzafame","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.105","article-title":"Potential impacts of electric vehicles on air quality in Taiwan","volume":"566-567","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.080","article-title":"Impacts of household coal and biomass combustion on indoor and ambient air quality in China: current status and implication","volume":"576","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.293","article-title":"Changes in urban air quality during urbanization in China","volume":"188","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.033","article-title":"The impact of marine shipping and its DECA control on air quality in the Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"625","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.053","article-title":"Source apportionment of black carbon during winter in Beijing","volume":"618","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.382","article-title":"Characteristics of public concern on haze in China and its relationship with air quality in urban areas","volume":"637-638","author":"Lu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.054","article-title":"Preface on air quality in China","volume":"603-604","author":"Morawska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.07.023","article-title":"Measuring air quality over large urban areas: development and application of an air pollution index at the urban area of Naples","volume":"38","author":"Murena","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.12.035","article-title":"Implementation of a low emission zone and evaluation of effects on air quality by long-term monitoring","volume":"86","author":"Panteliadis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.01.002","article-title":"Concentrations and source contributions of particulate organic matter before and after implementation of a low emission zone in Munich, Germany","volume":"175","author":"Qadir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6207","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-6207-2011","article-title":"New considerations for PM, Black Carbon and particle number concentration for air quality monitoring across different European cities","volume":"11","author":"Reche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.159","article-title":"Assessing the associations of daily respiratory symptoms and lung function in schoolchildren using an Air Quality Index for ozone: results from the RESPOZE panel study in Athens, Greece","volume":"633","author":"Stergiopoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.58.3.435","article-title":"A new multipollutant, no-threshold air quality health index based on short-term associations observed in daily time-series analyses","volume":"58","author":"Stieb","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.05.027","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of transportation changes on air quality","volume":"114","author":"Titos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00242-9","article-title":"Air quality index and its use in Italy's management plans","volume":"235","author":"Trozzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.10.129","article-title":"A non-linear optimization programming model for air quality planning including co-benefits for GHG emissions","volume":"621","author":"Turrini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0225","series-title":"Urban Public Transportation System Planning Method and Management Technology","author":"Wang","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.027","article-title":"The relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: empirical evidence from China","volume":"542","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0235","series-title":"Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data","author":"Wooldridge","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2016.01.012","article-title":"A study on the determinants of private car ownership in China: findings from the panel data","volume":"85","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp. Res. A Policy Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.008","article-title":"Thermal air oxidation changes surface and adsorptive properties of black carbon (char\/biochar)","volume":"618","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.11.008","article-title":"What cause large regional differences in PM2.5 pollutions in China? Evidence from quantile regression model","volume":"174","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2015.05.030","article-title":"Examining the impacts of socio-economic factors, urban form and transportation development on CO2 emissions from transportation in China: a panel data analysis of China's provinces","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2015.07.011","article-title":"A virtual geographic environment system for multiscale air quality analysis and decision making: a case study of SO2 concentration simulation","volume":"63","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeem.2016.12.002","article-title":"The effects of license plate-based driving restrictions on air quality: theory and empirical evidence","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Econ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969718336635?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969718336635?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T14:44:48Z","timestamp":1565275488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969718336635"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0048969718336635"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The aggravation of urban air quality deterioration due to urbanization, transportation and economic development \u2013 Panel models with marginal effect analyses across China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.219","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}