{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T05:34:26Z","timestamp":1782452066059,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T13:55:02Z","timestamp":1538142902000},"page":"2074-2084","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Deriving nutrient criteria to support \u02bdgood\u02bc ecological status in European lakes: An empirically based approach to linking ecology and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"650","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2253-2097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Poikane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoff","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2597-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Birk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Free","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martyn G.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1020-0933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigel J.","family":"Willby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1142-9","article-title":"Restoring macrophyte diversity in shallow temperate lakes: biotic versus abiotic constraints","volume":"710","author":"Bakker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0227:HIOEPA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Human impact on Erodable phosphorus and eutrophication: a global perspective: increasing accumulation of phosphorus in soil threatens rivers, lakes, and coastal oceans with eutrophication","volume":"51","author":"Bennett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.02.016","article-title":"The use of a GIS-based inventory to provide a national assessment of standing waters at risk from eutrophication in Great Britain","volume":"344","author":"Bennion","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0020","series-title":"Multiple Stressors in River Ecosystems","first-page":"235","article-title":"Detecting and Quantifying the Impact of Multiple Stress on River Ecosystems","author":"Birk","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2011.10.009","article-title":"Three hundred ways to assess Europe's surface waters: an almost complete overview of biological methods to implement the Water Framework Directive","volume":"18","author":"Birk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.037","article-title":"Intercalibrating classifications of ecological status: Europe's quest for common management objectives for aquatic ecosystems","volume":"454","author":"Birk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.1992.tb00557.x","article-title":"Declines of charophytes during eutrophication: comparison with angiosperms","volume":"28","author":"Blindow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-013-1525-6","article-title":"Which factors affect phytoplankton biomass in shallow eutrophic lakes?","volume":"714","author":"Borics","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1977.22.2.0361","article-title":"A trophic state index for lakes","volume":"22","author":"Carlson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen","volume":"8","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-009-9876-8","article-title":"Site-specific chlorophyll reference conditions for lakes in Northern and Western Europe","volume":"633","author":"Carvalho","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12059","article-title":"Sustaining recreational quality of European lakes: minimizing the health risks from algal blooms through phosphorus control","volume":"50","author":"Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1344-1","article-title":"Strength and uncertainty of phytoplankton metrics for assessing eutrophication impacts in lakes","volume":"704","author":"Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.08.048","article-title":"Use of diatoms for developing nutrient criteria for rivers and streams: a biological condition gradient approach","volume":"96","author":"Charles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-3799-1","article-title":"ESMI: a macrophyte index for assessing the ecological status of lakes","volume":"186","author":"Ciecierska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167755","article-title":"Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus","volume":"123","author":"Conley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-007-0586-9","article-title":"Submerged macrophyte vegetation and the European Water Framework Directive: assessment of status and trends in shallow, alkaline lakes in the Netherlands","volume":"584","author":"Coops","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20152592","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.2592","article-title":"Interactions among ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation","volume":"283","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2009.10.003","article-title":"An assessment of macrophyte community metrics in the determination of the ecological condition and total phosphorus concentration of Mediterranean ponds","volume":"92","author":"del Pozo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquat. Bot."},{"issue":"5891","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156401","article-title":"Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems","volume":"321","author":"Diaz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5268\/IW-6.2.909","article-title":"Nitrogen, phosphorus, and eutrophication in streams","volume":"6","author":"Dodds","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inland Waters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.2307\/1468291","article-title":"Establishing nutrient criteria in streams","volume":"19","author":"Dodds","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. North. Am. Benthol. Soc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1139\/f02-063","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus relationships to benthic algal biomass in temperate streams","volume":"59","author":"Dodds","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1021\/es801217q","article-title":"Eutrophication of US freshwaters: analysis of potential economic damages","volume":"43","author":"Dodds","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12718","article-title":"Lake-type-specific seasonal patterns of nutrient limitation in German lakes, with target nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations for good ecological status","volume":"61","author":"Dolman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1139\/f01-143","article-title":"Predicting cyanobacteria dominance in lakes","volume":"58","author":"Downing","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0135","first-page":"L327\/1","article-title":"Directive 2000\/60\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23rd October 2000 Establishing a Framework for Community Action in the Field of Water Policy","author":"EC (European Commission)","year":"2000","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.10.045","article-title":"Biological indicators track differential responses of pelagic and littoral areas to nutrient load reductions in German lakes","volume":"61","author":"Eigemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0145","series-title":"European Topic Centre on Inland, Coastal and Marine Waters, Prague","article-title":"Ecological and chemical status and pressures in European waters Technical Report 1\/2012","author":"ETC\/ICM","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1353\/bae.2016.0015","article-title":"Lake ecological assessment metrics in Ireland: relationships with phosphorus and typology parameters and the implications for setting nutrient standards","volume":"116B","author":"Free","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2004.01290.x","article-title":"Does high nitrogen loading prevent clear-water conditions in shallow at moderately high phosphorus concentrations?","volume":"50","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Sagrario","year":"2005","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.10.019","article-title":"Performance of macrophyte indicators to eutrophication pressure in ponds","volume":"96","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.05.031","article-title":"The European Water Framework Directive at the age of 10: a critical review of the achievements with recommendations for the future","volume":"408","author":"Hering","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106","article-title":"Managing aquatic ecosystems and water resources under multiple stress - an introduction to the MARS project","volume":"503","author":"Hering","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"194","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0175","article-title":"Response of submerged Macrophyte communities to external and internal restoration measures in north temperate Shallow Lakes","volume":"9","author":"Hilt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2017.07.013","article-title":"Development of methods for establishing nutrient criteria in lakes and reservoirs: a review","volume":"67","author":"Huo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-006-9009-4","article-title":"Resilience of alternative stable states during the recovery of shallow lakes from eutrophication: Lake Veluwe as a case study","volume":"10","author":"Ibelings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2003.48.3.1346","article-title":"Climatic warming and regime shifts in lake food webs\u2014some comments","volume":"48","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2005.01415.x","article-title":"Lake responses to reduced nutrient loading\u2013an analysis of contemporary long-term data from 35 case studies","volume":"50","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.04.049","article-title":"The applicability of macrophyte compositional metrics for assessing eutrophication in European lakes","volume":"45","author":"Kolada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2004.07.035","article-title":"Nutrient pressures and ecological responses to nutrient loading reductions in Danish streams, lakes and coastal waters","volume":"304","author":"Kronvang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000008633.17385.70","article-title":"Response of submerged macrophytes in Danish lakes to nutrient loading reductions and biomanipulation","volume":"506\u2013509","author":"Lauridsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-010-9440-3","article-title":"Eutrophication of lake waters in China: cost, causes, and control","volume":"45","author":"Le","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0220","series-title":"lmodel2: Model II Regression. R Package Version 1.7-0","author":"Legendre","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0225","series-title":"Numerical Ecology, 3rd","author":"Legendre","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0230","series-title":"Toepassing van verschillende biologische beoordelingssystemen op Vlaamse potentiele interkalibratielocaties overeenkomstig de Europese Kaderrichtlijn Water \u2013 Partim \u2018Macrofyten\u2019. Rapport van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud IN.R. 2005.05, Brussel","author":"Leyssen","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1436-y","article-title":"Ecological status assessment of European lakes: a comparison of metrics for phytoplankton, macrophytes, benthic invertebrates and fish","volume":"704","author":"Lyche-Solheim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1323-6","article-title":"A water level drawdown index for aquatic macrophytes in Nordic lakes","volume":"704","author":"Mjelde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.04.029","article-title":"The Water Framework Directive: total environment or political compromise?","volume":"400","author":"Moss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1033-0","article-title":"Nitrogen, macrophytes, shallow lakes and nutrient limitation: resolution of a current controversy?","volume":"710","author":"Moss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0255","author":"Muggeo"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2004.00393.x","article-title":"Fish habitat requirements as the basis for rehabilitation of eutrophic lakes by oxygenation","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fish. Manag. Ecol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10805","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02575","article-title":"It takes two to tango: when and where dual nutrient (N & P) reductions are needed to protect lakes and downstream ecosystems","volume":"50","author":"Paerl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-009-9871-0","article-title":"Austrian index macrophytes (AIM-module 1) for lakes: a Water Framework Directive compliant assessment system for lakes using aquatic macrophytes","volume":"633","author":"Pall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s10452-008-9183-x","article-title":"Using aquatic macrophyte community indices to define the ecological status of European lakes","volume":"42","author":"Penning","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0280","series-title":"Report to ECOSTAT","article-title":"A comparison of European freshwater nutrient boundaries used for the Water Framework Directive","author":"Phillips","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10452-008-9180-0","article-title":"Chlorophyll\u2013nutrient relationships of different lake types using a large European dataset","volume":"42","author":"Phillips","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aquat. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1390-8","article-title":"A phytoplankton trophic index to assess the status of lakes for the Water Framework Directive","volume":"704","author":"Phillips","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquabot.2016.04.004","article-title":"Submerged macrophyte decline in shallow lakes: what have we learnt in the last forty years?","volume":"135","author":"Phillips","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.08.006","article-title":"Intercalibration of aquatic ecological assessment methods in the European Union: lessons learned and way forward","volume":"44","author":"Poikane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2015.01.005","article-title":"A hitchhiker's guide to European lake ecological assessment and intercalibration","volume":"52","author":"Poikane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.021","article-title":"Benthic macroinvertebrates in lake ecological assessment: a review of methods, intercalibration and practical recommendations","volume":"543","author":"Poikane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.211","article-title":"Response of fish communities to multiple pressures: development of a total anthropogenic pressure intensity index","volume":"586","author":"Poikane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.06.056","article-title":"Macrophyte assessment in European lakes: diverse approaches but convergent views of \u2018good\u2019ecological status","volume":"94","author":"Poikane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0325","series-title":"Water Framework Directive Intercalibration Technical Report Central Baltic Lake Macrophyte Ecological Assessment Methods","author":"Portielje","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0330","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8675(2001)021<0046:COHLDO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Consequences of human lakeshore development on emergent and floating-leaf vegetation abundance","volume":"21","author":"Radomski","year":"2001","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Fish Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.119","article-title":"Assessing the ecological status in the context of the European Water Framework Directive: where do we go now?","volume":"497","author":"Reyjol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2745.2000.00519.x","article-title":"Macrophyte decline in Danish lakes and streams over the past 100 years","volume":"88","author":"Sand-Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0075-9511(04)80003-3","article-title":"Macrophytes and phytobenthos as indicators of ecological status in German lakes - a contribution to the implementation of the Water Framework Directive","volume":"34","author":"Schaumburg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Limnologica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-007-0616-7","article-title":"Shallow lakes theory revisited: various alternative regimes driven by climate, nutrients, depth and lake size","volume":"584","author":"Scheffer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0360","first-page":"4322","article-title":"The dilemma of controlling cultural eutrophication of lakes","volume":"279","author":"Schindler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8923","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02204","article-title":"Reducing phosphorus to curb lake eutrophication is a success","volume":"50","author":"Schindler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2008.11.009","article-title":"Eutrophication science: where do we go from here?","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HYDR.0000008611.12704.dd","article-title":"Role of sediment and internal loading of phosphorus in shallow lakes","volume":"506\/509","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2007.01363.x","article-title":"Lake restoration: successes, failures and long-term effects","volume":"44","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02331.x","article-title":"Submerged macrophytes as indicators of the ecological quality of lakes","volume":"55","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2011.03.002","article-title":"Using chlorophyll a and cyanobacteria in the ecological classification of lakes","volume":"11","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-012-1389-1","article-title":"Maximum growing depth of submerged macrophytes in European lakes","volume":"704","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-017-3110-x","article-title":"Nitrogen or phosphorus limitation in lakes and its impact on phytoplankton biomass and submerged macrophyte cover","volume":"795","author":"S\u00f8ndergaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1127\/1863-9135\/2012\/0203","article-title":"Littoral macroinvertebrates in Estonian lowland lakes: the effects of habitat, season, eutrophication and land use on some metrics of biological quality","volume":"180","author":"Timm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fundam. Appl. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0410","series-title":"Using Stressor-response Relationships to Derive Numeric Nutrient Criteria. EPA-820-S-10-001","author":"US EPA (US Environmental Protection Agency)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01022.x","article-title":"Vegetation abundance in lowland flood plan lakes determined by surface area, age and connectivity","volume":"48","author":"Van Geest","year":"2003","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3770(01)00206-6","article-title":"Dominance of charophytes in eutrophic shallow lakes \u2013 when should we expect it to be an alternative stable state?","volume":"72","author":"Van Nes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquat. Bot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0425","first-page":"737","article-title":"Human alteration of the gLobal nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences","volume":"7","author":"Vitousek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0430","series-title":"Marine Coastal Eutrophication","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coastal marine eutrophication: principles and control","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0435","first-page":"5","article-title":"Loading concept as basis for controlling eutrophication philosophy and preliminary results of the OECD programme on eutrophication","volume":"12","author":"Vollenweider","year":"1980","journal-title":"Prog. Water Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0440","series-title":"Science Report SC010080\/SR2","article-title":"The ecological classification of UK lakes using aquatic macrophytes","author":"Willby","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0445","series-title":"mgcv: GAMs with GCV\/AIC\/REML Smoothness Estimation and GAMMs by PQL. R Package Version, 1.6-2","author":"Wood","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12620","article-title":"Deriving nutrient targets to prevent excessive cyanobacterial densities in US lakes and reservoirs","volume":"60","author":"Yuan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12400","article-title":"Managing microcystin: identifying national-scale thresholds for total nitrogen and chlorophyll a","volume":"59","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.08.013","article-title":"Global loss of aquatic vegetation in lakes","volume":"173","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969718338191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969718338191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T20:13:38Z","timestamp":1758658418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969718338191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0048969718338191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deriving nutrient criteria to support \u02bdgood\u02bc ecological status in European lakes: An empirically based approach to linking ecology and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.350","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}