{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T17:06:02Z","timestamp":1784912762592,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,12]],"date-time":"2020-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583971200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000146","name":"CBET","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1823069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1823069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000146","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T21:01:18Z","timestamp":1552424478000},"page":"1094-1103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High total dissolved solids in shale gas wastewater inhibit biodegradation of alkyl and nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"668","author":[{"given":"Andrea J.","family":"Hanson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna L.","family":"Luek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shantal S.","family":"Tummings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly C.","family":"McLaughlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2740-836X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens","family":"Blotevogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula J.","family":"Mouser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EM00354H","article-title":"Characterization and biological removal of organic compounds from hydraulic fracturing produced water","author":"Akyon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132783","article-title":"Back to basics\u2013the influence of DNA extraction and primer choice on phylogenetic analysis of activated sludge communities","volume":"10","author":"Albertsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2","article-title":"Basic local alignment search tool","volume":"215","author":"Altschul","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6585","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1800155115","article-title":"Coupled laboratory and field investigations resolve microbial interactions that underpin persistence in hydraulically fractured shales","volume":"115","author":"Borton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8851","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01696","article-title":"Watershed-scale impacts from surface water disposal of oil and gas wastewater in western Pennsylvania","volume":"51","author":"Burgos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5989","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00239","article-title":"Impacts of glutaraldehyde on microbial community structure and degradation potential in streams impacted by hydraulic fracturing","volume":"52","author":"Campa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp636","article-title":"PyNAST: a flexible tool for aligning sequences to a template alignment","volume":"26","author":"Caporaso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.f.303","article-title":"QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data","volume":"7","author":"Caporaso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3545","DOI":"10.1021\/es204005g","article-title":"Geochemical and strontium isotope characterization of produced waters from Marcellus Shale natural gas extraction","volume":"46","author":"Chapman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.05.069","article-title":"Characterization of the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids for wells located in the Marcellus Shale Play","volume":"200","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6508","DOI":"10.1021\/es501173p","article-title":"Temporal changes in microbial ecology and geochemistry in produced water from hydraulically fractured Marcellus Shale gas wells","volume":"48","author":"Cluff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29123","article-title":"PhyloToAST: bioinformatics tools for species-level analysis and visualization of complex microbial datasets","volume":"6","author":"Dabdoub","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0065","first-page":"16146","article-title":"Microbial metabolisms in a 2.5-km-deep ecosystem created by hydraulic fracturing in shales. Nat","volume":"1","author":"Daly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5069","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03006-05","article-title":"Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB","volume":"72","author":"DeSantis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2016.05.051","article-title":"A review of the issues and treatment options for wastewater from shale gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing","volume":"182","author":"Estrada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2005.05.008","article-title":"Fate of free and linear alcohol-ethoxylate-derived fatty alcohols in activated sludge","volume":"64","author":"Federle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0085","first-page":"29","article-title":"Biologically active filtration for fracturing flowback and produced water treatment. J. Water","volume":"18","author":"Freedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8347","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00471","article-title":"Natural gas residual fluids: sources, endpoints, and organic chemical composition after centralized waste treatment in Pennsylvania","volume":"49","author":"Getzinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.7.3.181","article-title":"Water management challenges associated with the production of shale gas by hydraulic fracturing","volume":"7","author":"Gregory","year":"2011","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0100","unstructured":"Guerra, K., Dahm, K., Dundorf, S., 2011. Oil and gas produced water management and beneficial use in the western United States (No. Science and Technology Program Report No. 157). U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2012.10.002","article-title":"Geochemical evaluation of flowback brine from Marcellus gas wells in Pennsylvania, USA","volume":"28","author":"Haluszczak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0110","series-title":"Sampling and Analysis of Water Streams Associated With the Development of Marcellus Shale Gas (Final Report)","author":"Hayes","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13985","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01539","article-title":"Natural attenuation of nonionic surfactants used in hydraulic fracturing fluids: degradation rates, pathways","volume":"51","author":"Heyob","year":"2017","journal-title":"and Mechanisms. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04079","article-title":"Water use and management in the Bakken shale oil play in North Dakota","volume":"50","author":"Horner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1897\/04-053.1","article-title":"Effect of ethoxylate number and alkyl chain length on the pathway and kinetics of linear alcohol ethoxylate biodegradation in activated sludge","volume":"23","author":"Itrich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1021\/es4047654","article-title":"Life cycle water consumption and wastewater generation impacts of a Marcellus shale gas well","volume":"48","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4332","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.17.4332-4338.1998","article-title":"Mechanism for biotransformation of nonylphenol polyethoxylates to xenoestrogens in Pseudomonas putida","volume":"180","author":"John","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1021\/es000127o","article-title":"Aerobic biodegradation studies of nonylphenol ethoxylates in river water using liquid chromatography\u2212electrospray tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"35","author":"Jonkers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-015-9733-6","article-title":"Aerobic biodegradation of organic compounds in hydraulic fracturing fluids","author":"Kekacs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biodegradation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0150","article-title":"Water footprint of hydraulic fracturing","volume":"150918090943001","author":"Kondash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.069","article-title":"Quantity of flowback and produced waters from unconventional oil and gas exploration","volume":"574","author":"Kondash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0160","series-title":"Development and use of high-TDS recycled produced water for crosslinked-gel-based hydraulic fracturing, in: SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference","author":"Lebas","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1021\/ez4000115","article-title":"Can we treat hydraulic fracturing flowback with a conventional biological process? The case of guar gum","volume":"1","author":"Lester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.043","article-title":"Characterization of hydraulic fracturing flowback water in Colorado: implications for water treatment","volume":"512\u2013513","author":"Lester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02659-16","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02659-16","article-title":"Predominance and metabolic potential of Halanaerobium spp. in produced water from hydraulically fractured Marcellus shale wells","volume":"83","author":"Lipus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fny107","article-title":"Microbial communities in Bakken region produced water","volume":"365","author":"Lipus","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-005-0288-z","article-title":"Metabolic pathway of xenoestrogenic short ethoxy chain-nonylphenol to nonylphenol by aerobic bacteria, Ensifer sp. strain AS08 and Pseudomonas sp. strain AS90","volume":"72","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1021\/tx5001046","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of aldehyde toxicity: a chemical perspective","volume":"27","author":"LoPachin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0195","article-title":"Organic sulfur fingerprint indicates continued injection fluid signature 10\u202fmonths after hydraulic fracturing","author":"Luek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.02.055","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of halogenated organic compounds in Marcellus Shale flowback","volume":"136","author":"Luek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20096","article-title":"Generation, transport, and disposal of wastewater associated with Marcellus Shale gas development: rapid communication","volume":"49","author":"Lutz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EM00336J","article-title":"Emerging investigator series: radium accumulation in carbonate river sediments at oil and gas produced water discharges: implications for beneficial use as disposal management","author":"McDevitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Env. Sci Process. Impacts."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLaughlin, M.C., Borch, T., Blotevogel, J., 2016. Spills of hydraulic fracturing chemicals on agricultural topsoil: biodegradation, sorption, and co-contaminant interactions. Environ. Sci. Technol. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b00240","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00240"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2016.0031","article-title":"Redox conditions alter biodegradation rates and microbial community dynamics of hydraulic fracturing fluid organic additives in soil\u2013groundwater microcosms","volume":"33","author":"Mouser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13141","DOI":"10.1021\/es402928b","article-title":"Microbial community changes in hydraulic fracturing fluids and produced water from shale gas extraction","volume":"47","author":"Murali Mohan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12183","article-title":"Microbial communities in flowback water impoundments from hydraulic fracturing for recovery of shale gas","volume":"86","author":"Murali Mohan","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0235","article-title":"Exploring matrix effects and quantifying organic additives in hydraulic fracturing associated fluids using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry","author":"Nell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3580","DOI":"10.1021\/es204602t","article-title":"Water use for shale-gas production in Texas, U.S.","volume":"46","author":"Nicot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.078","article-title":"Temporal characterization and statistical analysis of flowback and produced waters and their potential for reuse","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Oetjen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.10.003","article-title":"Influence of the hydrophilic moiety of anionic and nonionic surfactants on their aerobic biodegradation in seawater","volume":"408","author":"P\u00e9rez-Carrera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1021\/es9804464","article-title":"Static die-away of a nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactant in estuarine water samples","volume":"33","author":"Potter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.07.008","article-title":"Hybrid membrane bio-systems for sustainable treatment of oil and gas produced water and fracturing flowback water","volume":"171","author":"Riley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.294","article-title":"Temporal characterization of flowback and produced water quality from a hydraulically fractured oil and gas well","volume":"596\u2013597","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14006","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03362","article-title":"Organic chemical characterization and mass balance of a hydraulically fractured well: from fracturing fluid to produced water over 405\u202fdays","volume":"51","author":"Rosenblum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0275","first-page":"293","article-title":"Investigation of aerobic degradation kinetics of surfactants using respirometric batch experiments","volume":"19","author":"Schreiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eng. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.04.040","article-title":"Physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of compounds used in hydraulic fracturing","volume":"275","author":"Stringfellow","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.082","article-title":"Identifying chemicals of concern in hydraulic fracturing fluids used for oil production","volume":"220","author":"Stringfellow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9653","DOI":"10.1021\/ac502163k","article-title":"Analysis of hydraulic fracturing flowback and produced waters using accurate mass: identification of ethoxylated surfactants","volume":"86","author":"Thurman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.02.041","article-title":"Identification of polypropylene glycols and polyethylene glycol carboxylates in flowback and produced water from hydraulic fracturing","volume":"323","author":"Thurman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0300","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Ether-bond scission in the biodegradation of alcohol ethoxylate nonionic surfactants by Pseudomonas sp.","volume":"142","author":"Tidswell","year":"1996","journal-title":"strain SC25A. Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.049","article-title":"Fouling of microfiltration membranes by flowback and produced waters from the Marcellus shale gas play","volume":"99","author":"Xiong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00792","article-title":"Chemical degradation of polyacrylamide during hydraulic fracturing","volume":"52","author":"Xiong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2005.07.004","article-title":"Fate, behavior and effects of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment","volume":"32","author":"Ying","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(02)00017-X","article-title":"Environmental fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates\u2014a review","volume":"28","author":"Ying","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.040","article-title":"Evolution of water chemistry during Marcellus Shale gas development: a case study in West Virginia","volume":"134","author":"Ziemkiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719310198?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719310198?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T16:34:10Z","timestamp":1784910850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969719310198"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S0048969719310198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High total dissolved solids in shale gas wastewater inhibit biodegradation of alkyl and nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}