{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T03:48:36Z","timestamp":1794023316028,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003698","name":"Korea Institute of Construction Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KICT20190397-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KICT20190397-001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013334","name":"Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4.1.18-13\/14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4.1.18-13\/14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T10:42:19Z","timestamp":1559990539000},"page":"787-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) immobilization onto graphene oxide (GO)-incorporated electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membrane for groundwater remediation via gravity-driven membrane filtration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"688","author":[{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0847-3067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun Chul","family":"Woo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minwei","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9253-3693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sungil","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard D.","family":"Tijing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3777-7169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ho Kyong","family":"Shon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/9\/4\/045012","article-title":"Osteochondral defect repair using a polyvinyl alcohol-polyacrylic acid (PVA-PAAc) hydrogel","volume":"9","author":"Bichara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12275","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03882","article-title":"Omniphobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane for desalination of shale gas produced water by membrane distillation","volume":"50","author":"Boo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6210","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1651-8","article-title":"Cadmium (Cd 2+) removal by nano zerovalent iron: surface analysis, effects of solution chemistry and surface complexation modeling","volume":"20","author":"Boparai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.05.015","article-title":"Fate of As (V)-treated nano zero-valent iron: determination of arsenic desorption potential under varying environmental conditions by phosphate extraction","volume":"46","author":"Dong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.11.053","article-title":"Physicochemical transformation of carboxymethyl cellulose-coated zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI) in simulated groundwater under anaerobic conditions","volume":"175","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4265","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06081","article-title":"Porous PVdF\/GO nanofibrous membranes for selective separation and recycling of charged organic dyes from water","volume":"52","author":"Ghaffar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.01.037","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene in aqueous solution by rGO supported nZVI catalyst under several oxic environments","volume":"349","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.12.011","article-title":"Kinetics of trichloroethene dechlorination with iron powder","volume":"39","author":"Hara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA13267J","article-title":"Highly organized nanofiber formation from zero valent iron nanoparticles after cadmium water remediation","volume":"5","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03916","article-title":"Organic fouling of graphene oxide membranes and its implications for membrane fouling control in engineered osmosis","volume":"50","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.10.017","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) synthesis in a Mg-aminoclay solution exhibits increased stability and reactivity for reductive decontamination","volume":"147","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-016-1126-y","article-title":"Electrospun PVDF graphene oxide composite fibre mats with tunable physical properties","volume":"23","author":"Issa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46711","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA04439A","article-title":"PVdF\/graphene oxide hybrid membranes via electrospinning for water treatment applications","volume":"5","author":"Jang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2014.03.055","article-title":"Application and modification of poly (vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) membranes\u2013a review","volume":"463","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.145","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) immobilized in alginate bead","volume":"176","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1039\/c3tc32167c","article-title":"Large area solution processed transparent conducting electrode based on highly interconnected Cu wire network","volume":"2","author":"Kiruthika","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.003","article-title":"A review of the environmental implications of in situ remediation by nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI): behavior, transport and impacts on microbial communities","volume":"565","author":"Lefevre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.09.202","article-title":"Removal of water contaminants by nanoscale zero-valent iron immobilized in PAN-based oxidized membrane","volume":"321","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.11.038","article-title":"Enhanced dechlorination of trichloroethylene using electrospun polymer nanofibrous mats immobilized with iron\/palladium bimetallic nanoparticles","volume":"211","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0100","series-title":"Preparation, characterization and controlled release investigation of biocompatible pH-sensitive PVA\/PAA hydrogels. Macromolecular Symposia. 296","first-page":"457","author":"Manavi-Tehrani","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.08.011","article-title":"\u201cRobbing behavior\u201d and re-immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) onto electrospun polymeric nanofiber mats for trichloroethylene (TCE) remediation","volume":"189","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.04.027","article-title":"Enhancement of nanoscale zero-valent iron immobilization onto electrospun polymeric nanofiber mats for groundwater remediation","volume":"112","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.04.038","article-title":"Recyclable nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI)-immobilized electrospun nanofiber composites with improved mechanical strength for groundwater remediation","volume":"171","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89441","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA19917D","article-title":"In situ reductive regeneration of zerovalent iron nanoparticles immobilized on cellulose for atom efficient Cr (VI) adsorption","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11832","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ra40531a","article-title":"Graphene oxide sheets as a template for dye assembly: graphene oxide sheets induce H-aggregates of pyronin (Y) dye","volume":"3","author":"\u015einoforo\u011flu","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1039\/c0jm02408b","article-title":"Poly (vinylidene fluoride)-graft-poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate): a novel material for high energy density capacitors","volume":"21","author":"Thakur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.12.070","article-title":"Surfactant-enhanced PEG-4000-NZVI for remediating trichloroethylene-contaminated soil","volume":"195","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.12.026","article-title":"Nanoscale zerovalent iron particles for groundwater remediation: a review","volume":"77","author":"Tosco","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.081","article-title":"Investigation of the behaviour of zero-valent iron nanoparticles and their interactions with Cd2+ in wastewater by single particle ICP-MS","volume":"634","author":"Vidmar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.02.021","article-title":"Pore functionalized PVDF membranes with in-situ synthesized metal nanoparticles: material characterization, and toxic organic degradation","volume":"530","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.08.005","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of PAA\/PVDF membrane-immobilized Pd\/Fe nanoparticles for dechlorination of trichloroacetic acid","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.01.009","article-title":"Removal of As (III) and As (V) from aqueous solutions using nanoscale zero valent iron-reduced graphite oxide modified composites","volume":"268","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.03.078","article-title":"The effect of thick fibers and large pores of electrospun poly (\u03b5-caprolactone) vascular grafts on macrophage polarization and arterial regeneration","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2016.04.014","article-title":"Graphene\/PVDF flat-sheet membrane for the treatment of RO brine from coal seam gas produced water by air gap membrane distillation","volume":"513","author":"Woo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2015.09.009","article-title":"Electrospun dual-layer nonwoven membrane for desalination by air gap membrane distillation","volume":"403","author":"Woo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.05.049","article-title":"Improving membrane distillation performance: morphology optimization of hollow fiber membranes with selected non-solvent in dope solution","volume":"230","author":"Yao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393_bb0185","article-title":"Graphene oxide quantum dots covalently functionalized PVDF membrane with significantly-enhanced bactericidal and antibiofouling performances","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719324465?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719324465?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T08:24:34Z","timestamp":1786091074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969719324465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0048969719324465"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) immobilization onto graphene oxide (GO)-incorporated electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofiber membrane for groundwater remediation via gravity-driven membrane filtration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.393","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}