{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T14:26:04Z","timestamp":1792074364094,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,11]],"date-time":"2019-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19-040-000-B074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-040-000-B074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017318","name":"Texas General Land Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017318","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002872","name":"Chugoku Marine Paints","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T11:56:49Z","timestamp":1574337409000},"page":"135364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Massive pollutants released to Galveston Bay during Hurricane Harvey: Understanding their retention and pathway using Lagrangian numerical simulations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"704","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4852-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiabi","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2561-1241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinglong J.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO-D-17-0040.1","article-title":"Submesoscale dynamics in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Part II: Temperature-salinity relations and cross-shelf transport processes","volume":"47","author":"Barkan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00375-X","article-title":"Analysis and predictive models of stormwater runoff volumes, loads, and pollutant concentrations from watersheds in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, USA","volume":"36","author":"Brezonik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.07.026","article-title":"The impact of extreme flooding events and anthropogenic stressors on the macrobenthic communities\u2019 dynamics","volume":"76","author":"Cardoso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0020","unstructured":"Carrere L., Lyard F., Cancet M., Guillot A., 2015. FES 2014, a new tidal model on the global ocean with enhanced accuracy in shallow seas and in the Arctic region, In: Abstracts of the EGU General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12\u201317 April 2015. http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015EGUGA..17.5481C, last access: September 25, 2019."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2166\/nh.2009.075","article-title":"Modelling impacts of pollution in river systems: a new dispersion model and a case study of mine discharges in the Abrud, Aries and Mures River System in Transylvania, Romania","volume":"40","author":"Chapra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrolog. Res."},{"issue":"C5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10377","DOI":"10.1029\/98JC00099","article-title":"Objectively mapped stream function fields on the Texas-Louisiana shelf based on 32 months of moored current meter data","volume":"103","author":"Cho","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"C9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10645","DOI":"10.1029\/JC091iC09p10645","article-title":"Low-frequency circulation on the Texas-Louisiana continental shelf","volume":"91","author":"Cochrane","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2773","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GL067619","article-title":"Hurricane-induced ocean waves and stokes drift and their impacts on surface transport and dispersion in the Gulf of Mexico","volume":"43","author":"Curcic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5194\/os-2-1-2006","article-title":"Transient residence and exposure times","volume":"2","author":"Delhez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ocean Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2307\/1353250","article-title":"Effect of water residence time on annual export and denitrification of nitrogen in estuaries: a model analysis","volume":"24","author":"Dettmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2941","article-title":"More extreme precipitation in the world\u2019s dry and wet regions","volume":"6","author":"Donat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2016.08.011","article-title":"Water residence time in Chesapeake Bay for 1980\u20132012","volume":"164","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL075963","article-title":"Tidal response to sea-level rise in different types of estuaries: the importance of length, bathymetry, and geometry","volume":"45","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4518","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JC013855","article-title":"Role of baroclinic processes on flushing characteristics in a highly stratified estuarine system, Mobile Bay, Alabama","volume":"123","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.265","article-title":"Estuarine salinity recovery from an extreme precipitation event: Hurricane Harvey in Galveston Bay","volume":"670","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.403","article-title":"Dramatic hydrodynamic and sedimentary responses in Galveston Bay and adjacent inner shelf to Hurricane Harvey","volume":"653","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du J., Park K., Dellapenna T.M., Clay J.M., 2019. Corrigendum to \u201cDramatic hydrodynamic and sedimentary responses in Galveston Bay and adjacent inner shelf to Hurricane Harvey\u201d [Sci. Total Environ. 653 (2019b), 554\u2013564]. Sci. Total Environ. 697, 134219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134219.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134219"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.5194\/os-15-951-2019","article-title":"A hydrodynamic model for Galveston Bay and the shelf in the northern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocean Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0095","unstructured":"Flitter E., Valdmanis R., 2017. Oil and chemical spills from Hurricane Harvey big, but dwarfed by Katrina. https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-storm-harvey-spills\/oil-and-chemical-spills-from-hurricane-harvey-big-but-dwarfed-by-katrina-idUSKCN1BQ1E8, last access: September 26, 2019."},{"issue":"C12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25235","DOI":"10.1029\/94JC02257","article-title":"An improved mixed layer model for geophysical applications","volume":"99","author":"Kantha","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0105","first-page":"D23102","article-title":"Contribution of tropical cyclones to extreme rainfall events in the southeastern United States","volume":"114","author":"Knight","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0110","unstructured":"Mathews B., 2019. By the numbers: Imelda was fifth wettest tropical storm to hit Lower 48. https:\/\/www.khou.com\/article\/weather\/tropical-storm-imelda-by-the-numbers\/285-edf4616d-5fcb-47fd-b7e2-fa071cc19747, last access: September 26, 2019."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.692","article-title":"Stormwater quality and pollution loading from an urban residential catchment in Johor, Malaysia","volume":"56","author":"Nazahiyah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oey L.Y., Ezer T., Lee H.C., 2005. Loop Current, rings and related circulation in the Gulf of Mexico: A review of numerical models and future challenges. In: Circulation in the Gulf of Mexico: Observations and Models (Sturges, W., ed.), Geophysical Monograph Series 161, AGU, pp. 31\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/161GM04.","DOI":"10.1029\/161GM04"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L08613","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL025873","article-title":"Loop Current warming by hurricane Wilma","volume":"33","author":"Oey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5655","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.101097398","article-title":"Ecosystem impacts of three sequential hurricanes (Dennis, Floyd, and Irene) on the United States\u2019 largest lagoonal estuary, Pamlico Sound, NC","volume":"98","author":"Paerl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3287","article-title":"Understanding the regional pattern of projected future changes in extreme precipitation","volume":"7","author":"Pfahl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0140","unstructured":"Phillips A., 2018. Preparing for the next storm: Learning from the man-made environmental disasters that followed Hurricane Harvey. https:\/\/www.environmentalintegrity.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Hurricane-Harvey-Report-Final.pdf, last access: September 26, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rabalais N.N., Turner R.E., Wiseman Jr., W.J., 2002. Gulf of Mexico hypoxia, a.k.a. \u201cThe dead zone.\u201d Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33, 235\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150513.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150513"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JC011181","article-title":"Time scales in Galveston Bay: an unsteady estuary","volume":"121","author":"Rayson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-1136(00)00260-9","article-title":"Historical contamination of PAHs, PCBs, DDTs, and heavy metals in Mississippi River Delta, Galveston Bay and Tampa Bay sediment cores","volume":"52","author":"Santschi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2004.06.010","article-title":"Calculating age and residence time in the tidal York River using three-dimensional model experiments","volume":"61","author":"Shen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10236-017-1071-2","article-title":"Cascading ocean basins: numerical simulations of the circulation and interbasin exchange in the Azov-Black-Marmara-Mediterranean Seas system","volume":"67","author":"Stanev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocean Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0170","unstructured":"Stuckey A., 2017. Galveston Bay dolphins struggle to recover from Hurricane Harvey. https:\/\/www.houstonchronicle.com\/news\/houston-texas\/houston\/article\/Galveston-Bay-dolphins-struggle-to-recover-from-12384929.php, last access: Sep 26, 2019."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0485(2000)030<1814:FORSFT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Frequency of ring separations from the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico: a revised estimate","volume":"30","author":"Sturges","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-010-9312-3","article-title":"Non-linear responses of a coastal aquatic ecosystem to large decreases in nutrient and organic loadings","volume":"34","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Estuaries Coasts"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1897\/07-126R.1","article-title":"Watershed and land use-based sources of trace metals in urban storm water","volume":"27","author":"Tiefenthaler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1357\/002224003322005087","article-title":"A generic length-scale equation for geophysical turbulence models","volume":"61","author":"Umlauf","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Mar. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Oldenborgh G.J., van der Wiel K., Sebastian A., Singh R., Arrighi J., Otto F., Haustein K., Li S., Vecchi G., Cullen H., 2018. Corrigendum: Attribution of extreme rainfall from Hurricane Harvey, August 2017 (2017 Environ. Res. Lett. 12 124009). Environ. Res. Lett. 13(1), 019501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa343.","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaa343"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00048685","article-title":"Time scales of circulation and mixing processes of San Francisco Bay waters","volume":"129","author":"Walters","year":"1985","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.020","article-title":"An \u2018extreme\u2019 future for estuaries? Effects of extreme climatic events on estuarine water quality and ecology","volume":"69","author":"Wetz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0210","first-page":"409","article-title":"Effects of an extreme precipitation event on water chemistry and phytoplankton in the Swedish Lake M\u00e4laren","volume":"9","author":"Weyhenmeyer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Boreal Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(86)90127-7","article-title":"On the identification of pollutant or tracer sources using dispersion theory","volume":"84","author":"Whitehead","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2018.05.002","article-title":"A 3D unstructured-grid model for Chesapeake Bay: importance of bathymetry","volume":"127","author":"Ye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocean Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2014.10.003","article-title":"A new vertical coordinate system for a 3D unstructured-grid model","volume":"85","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocean Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2016.05.002","article-title":"Seamless cross-scale modeling with SCHISM","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocean Model."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocemod.2007.11.005","article-title":"SELFE: A semi-implicit Eulerian-Lagrangian finite-element model for cross-scale ocean circulation","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocean Model."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719353562?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719353562?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T13:05:17Z","timestamp":1787231117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969719353562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0048969719353562"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Massive pollutants released to Galveston Bay during Hurricane Harvey: Understanding their retention and pathway using Lagrangian numerical simulations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135364","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"135364"}}