{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T17:13:46Z","timestamp":1773681226727,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA13NOS4190113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA13NOS4190113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000192","name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA16NOS4190174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA16NOS4190174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T19:53:06Z","timestamp":1577389986000},"page":"136283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatial variation and availability of nutrients at an oyster reef in relation to submarine groundwater discharge"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"710","author":[{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Spalt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5849-7214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorina","family":"Murgulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Abdulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2017.11.021","article-title":"Accumulation of deaminated peptides in anoxic sediments of Santa Barbara Basin","volume":"223","author":"Abdulla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3354\/meps237041","article-title":"Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) as a nitrogen link, versus denitrification as a sink in a shallow estuary (Laguna Madre\/Baffin Bay, Texas)","volume":"237","author":"An","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.06.042","article-title":"Spatial distribution of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur species in coastal marine sediments Hiroshima Bay, Japan","volume":"133","author":"Asaoka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0981(84)90196-5","article-title":"Productivity and calcification on a coral reef: a survey using pH and oxygen electrode techniques","volume":"79","author":"Barnes","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-018-7557-5","article-title":"Seawater recirculation drives groundwater nutrient loading from a developed estuary shoreline with on-site wastewater treatment systems: Mobile Bay, USA","volume":"77","author":"Beebe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.05.070","article-title":"Geoelectrical signals of geologic and hydrologic processes in a fringing reef lagoon setting","volume":"517","author":"Befus","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.077","article-title":"Application of factor analysis and electrical resistivity to understand groundwater contributions to coastal embayments in semi-arid and hypersaline coastal settings","volume":"532","author":"Bighash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2005.11.008","article-title":"Composition and flux of groundwater from a California beach aquifer: implications for nutrient supply to the surf zone","volume":"26","author":"Boehm","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2010.08.008","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of dissolved Ra isotopes in the semi-arid bays of South Texas","volume":"122","author":"Breier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/gwat.12474","article-title":"Concurrent salinization and development of anoxic conditions in a confined aquifer, southern Israel","volume":"55","author":"Burg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GL044066","article-title":"Linking regional sources and pathways for submarine groundwater discharge at a reef by electrical resistivity tomography, Rn-222, and salinity measurements","volume":"37","author":"Cardenas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1139\/f2012-057","article-title":"Bivalve-enhanced nitrogen removal from coastal estuaries","volume":"69","author":"Carmichael","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2007.52.1.0230","article-title":"Hydrologic forcing of submarine groundwater discharge: insight from a seasonal study of radium isotopes in a groundwater-dominated salt marsh estuary","volume":"52","author":"Charette","year":"2007","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20806-2","article-title":"Radium tracing nutrient inputs through submarine groundwater discharge in the global ocean","volume":"8","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3354\/meps081121","article-title":"Annual cycle of dissolved silicate in Chesapeake Bay: implications for the production and fate of phytoplankton biomass","volume":"81","author":"Conley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Marine ecology progress series Oldendorf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0085","series-title":"Growth and Mortality of the American Oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in High Salinity Shallow Bays in Central Texas","first-page":"149","volume":"11","author":"Copeland","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0090","series-title":"Ecological Aquaculture: The Evolution of the Blue Revolution","author":"Costa-Pierce","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0095","series-title":"Ecosystem Concepts for Sustainable Bivalve Mariculture","author":"Council","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2467","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-2467-2013","article-title":"Groundwater and porewater as major sources of alkalinity to a fringing coral reef lagoon (Muri lagoon, Cook Islands)","volume":"10","author":"Cyronak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5907","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-5907-2014","article-title":"Groundwater and porewater as major sources of alkalinity to a fringing coral reef lagoon (Muri lagoon, Cook Islands) (vol 10, pg 2467, 2013)","volume":"11","author":"Cyronak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3802","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.8.3802-3808.2002","article-title":"Factors controlling anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite in marine sediments","volume":"68","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(02)00861-X","article-title":"Early diagenetic processes in coastal marine sediments disturbed by a catastrophic sedimentation event","volume":"66","author":"Deflandre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0120","series-title":"Oyster Reef and Seabed Mapping of Copano Bay. Vol Cycle 11 Final Report","first-page":"89","author":"Dellapenna","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.061481","article-title":"Interactive effects of salinity and elevated CO2 levels on juvenile eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica","volume":"215","author":"Dickinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0130","series-title":"Guide to Best Practices for Ocean CO2 Measurements","author":"Dickson","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0135","first-page":"15","article-title":"Benthic nutrient flux in a small estuary in northwestern Florida (USA)","volume":"18","author":"DiDonato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gulf and Caribbean Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00027-011-0180-0","article-title":"Ammonium, nitrate and phytoplankton interactions in a freshwater tidal estuarine zone: potential effects of cultural eutrophication","volume":"73","author":"Domingues","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0145","series-title":"Status Review of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service","first-page":"105","author":"EOBRT","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0150","series-title":"Bacterial Biogeochemistry: The Ecophysiology of Mineral Cycling","author":"Fenchel","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2015.05.003","article-title":"Analysis of global surface ocean alkalinity to determine controlling processes","volume":"174","author":"Fry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1029\/98GB00743","article-title":"Ocean-atmosphere exchange and atmospheric speciation of ammonia and methylamines in the region of the NW Arabian Sea","volume":"13","author":"Gibb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"7193","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07039","article-title":"Wound repair and regeneration","volume":"453","author":"Gurtner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0170","series-title":"Chesapeake Oyster Reefs, their Importance, Destruction and Guidelines for Restoring them. Oyster Reef Habitat Restoration: A Synopsis and Synthesis of Approaches","first-page":"329","author":"Hargis","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.03.022","article-title":"Stress tolerance of a subtropical Crassostrea virginica population to the combined effects of temperature and salinity","volume":"79","author":"Heilmayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2008.03.022","article-title":"Stress tolerance of a subtropical Crassostrea virginica population to the combined effects of temperature and salinity","volume":"79","author":"Heilmayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf S"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2016.05.013","article-title":"Manganese and iron release from mangrove porewaters: a significant component of oceanic budgets?","volume":"184","author":"Holloway","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2004.11.002","article-title":"Estimating submarine inputs of groundwater and nutrients to a coastal bay using radium isotopes","volume":"96","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2005.50.5.1393","article-title":"Large submarine groundwater discharge and benthic eutrophication in Bangdu Bay on volcanic Jeju Island, Korea","volume":"50","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2010.02.006","article-title":"The role of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in nutrient budgets of Gamak Bay, a shellfish farming bay, in Korea","volume":"64","author":"Hwang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sea Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-011-0233-6","article-title":"The effects of hypoxia on sediment nitrogen cycling in the Baltic Sea","volume":"41","author":"J\u00e4ntti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007GB003039","article-title":"Field observations of the ocean-atmosphere exchange of ammonia: fundamental importance of temperature as revealed by a comparison of high and low latitudes","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(99)00049-3","article-title":"Storage of dissolved inorganic nutrients in seawater: poisoning with mercuric chloride","volume":"67","author":"Kattner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps10331","article-title":"Denitrification and nutrient assimilation on a restored oyster reef","volume":"480","author":"Kellogg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps303001","article-title":"Eutrophication of Chesapeake Bay: historical trends and ecological interactions","volume":"303","author":"Kemp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2016.08.0304","article-title":"Urea release by intermittently saturated sediments from a coastal agricultural landscape","volume":"46","author":"King","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10498-016-9308-0","article-title":"Recycling of organic matter in the sediments of Santa Monica Basin, California borderland","volume":"22","author":"Komada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aquat. Geochem."},{"issue":"260","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1952.10483441","article-title":"Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kruskal","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2005.06.002","article-title":"Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs II. Cross-shelf discrimination of nitrogen sources indicates widespread assimilation of sewage nitrogen","volume":"4","author":"Lapointe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2015.12.024","article-title":"Origin, composition and quality of suspended particulate organic matter in relation to freshwater inflow in a South Texas estuary","volume":"170","author":"Lebreton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3754","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GC005960","article-title":"Hypoxia\u2010driven variations in iron and manganese shuttling in the Baltic Sea over the past 8 kyr","volume":"16","author":"Lenz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1999.0597","article-title":"Modelling oyster population response to variation in freshwater input","volume":"50","author":"Livingston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf S"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491","article-title":"On a test of whether one of 2 random variables is stochastically larger than the other","volume":"18","author":"Mann","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann. Math. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3354\/meps192079","article-title":"Uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen in turbid, tidal estuaries","volume":"192","author":"Middelburg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02635.x","article-title":"Ecological consequences of ground water discharge to Delaware Bay, United States","volume":"42","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0275","first-page":"67","article-title":"What is PSU?","volume":"6","author":"Millero","year":"1993","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0280","first-page":"163","article-title":"Ecology of infaunal Mollusca in South Texas estuaries","volume":"11","author":"Montagna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Malacol. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-012-9537-4","article-title":"Watershed export events and ecosystem responses in the Mission-Aransas National Estuarine Research Reserve, South Texas","volume":"35","author":"Mooney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.06.006","article-title":"Societal use of fresh submarine groundwater discharge: An overlooked water resource","volume":"171","author":"Moosdorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0295","series-title":"Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Volume 5, Chemical Oceanography","author":"Morrison","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3354\/meps276037","article-title":"Anoxic nitrification in marine sediments","volume":"276","author":"Mortimer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0305","series-title":"Modern Depositional Environments of the Texas Coast","author":"Morton","year":"1980"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2006.11.025","article-title":"The role of paleochannels in groundwater\/seawater exchange","volume":"335","author":"Mulligan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.333","article-title":"Temporal and spatial fluctuations of groundwater-derived alkalinity fluxes to a semiarid coastal embayment","volume":"630","author":"Murgulet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3354\/meps099137","article-title":"Seasonal responses of a fringing reef community to eutrophication (Reunion Island, Western Indian Ocean)","volume":"99","author":"Naim","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2002.47.5.1367","article-title":"Influence of simulated bivalve biodeposition and microphytobenthos on sediment nitrogen dynamics: a laboratory study","volume":"47","author":"Newell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0330","author":"NOAA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0335","series-title":"A Field Manual for Ground-Water Sampling","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.059","article-title":"Assessment of metal enrichment and their bioavailability in sediment and bioaccumulation by mangrove plant pneumatophores in a tropical (Zuari) estuary, west coast of India","volume":"110","author":"Noronha-D'Mello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Marine pollution bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0340","series-title":"Characterizing and Quantifying Nutrient Sources, Sinks and Transformations in the Delta: Synthesis, Modeling, and Recommendations for Monitoring","author":"Novick","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0345","series-title":"Water Budget for the Nueces Estuary, Texas, May\u2013October 1998","author":"Ockerman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.08.077","article-title":"Seasonal variability of land-ocean groundwater nutrient fluxes from a tropical karstic region (southern Java, Indonesia)","volume":"565","author":"Oehler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-010-9338-6","article-title":"Role of flood disturbance in natural oyster (Crassostrea virginica) population maintenance in an estuary in South Texas, USA","volume":"34","author":"Pollack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb9000","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Core Team","year":"2014","journal-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2307\/1352458","article-title":"Nutrient changes in the Mississippi River and system responses on the adjacent continental shelf","volume":"19","author":"Rabalais","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0365","first-page":"477","article-title":"Benthic nitrogen fixation in an eutrophic estuary affected by groundwater discharge","volume":"28","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"issue":"7169","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06267","article-title":"Enhanced biological carbon consumption in a high CO 2 ocean","volume":"450","author":"Riebesell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1996.0023","article-title":"Isotopic determination of food sources of Crassostrea gigas along a trophic gradient in the estuarine bay of Marennes-Oleron","volume":"42","author":"Riera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf S"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.05.049","article-title":"Geologic effects on groundwater salinity and discharge into an estuary","volume":"498","author":"Russoniello","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2307\/1353081","article-title":"The effect of groundwater seepage on nutrient delivery and seagrass distribution in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico","volume":"22","author":"Rutkowski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.008","article-title":"Fresh meteoric versus recirculated saline groundwater nutrient inputs into a subtropical estuary","volume":"566","author":"Sadat-Noori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.2.0705","article-title":"Nutrient biogeochemistry in a Gulf of Mexico subterranean estuary and groundwater-derived fluxes to the coastal ocean","volume":"53","author":"Santos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-012-9561-4","article-title":"The contribution of groundwater discharge to nutrient exports from a coastal catchment: post-flood seepage increases estuarine N\/P ratios","volume":"36","author":"Santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL062234","article-title":"Enhanced removal of groundwater-borne nitrate in heterogeneous aquatic sediments","volume":"42","author":"Sawyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2014.59.3.0997","article-title":"Stratigraphic controls on fluid and solute fluxes across the sediment-water interface of an estuary","volume":"59","author":"Sawyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0415","series-title":"Coastal Hydrology for the Mission-Aransas Estuary","first-page":"15","author":"Schoenbaechler","year":"2011"},{"issue":"5\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.05.037","article-title":"Nutrient inputs from submarine groundwater discharge on the Santiago reef flat, Bolinao, northwestern Philippines","volume":"63","author":"Senal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2011.08.003","article-title":"Calcification and organic production on a Hawaiian coral reef","volume":"127","author":"Shamberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.4.1876","article-title":"The importance of submarine groundwater discharge to the nearshore nutrient supply in the Gulf of Aqaba (Israel)","volume":"51","author":"Shellenbarger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.09.033","article-title":"Groundwater seepage controls salinity in a hydrologically terminal basin of semi-arid Northwest Australia","volume":"542","author":"Skrzypek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.07.048","article-title":"Relating estuarine geology to groundwater discharge at an oyster reef in Copano Bay, TX","volume":"564","author":"Spalt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2007.08.009","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge and nutrient addition to the coastal zone and coral reefs of leeward Hawai\u2019i","volume":"109","author":"Street","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0450","series-title":"Physical and Chemical Monitoring Methods","article-title":"Surface water quality monitoring procedures","volume":"Volume 1","author":"TCEQ, T. C. o. E. Q","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/1543427","article-title":"Dissolved iron cycling in the subterranean estuary of a coastal bay: Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts","volume":"203","author":"Testa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Bull-Us"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.3.1312-1318.2002","article-title":"Production of N2 through anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to nitrate reduction in marine sediments","volume":"68","author":"Thamdrup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2010.10.003","article-title":"The importance of sea-level and climate change, including changing wind energy, on the evolution of a coastal estuary: Copano Bay, Texas","volume":"280","author":"Troiani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02784984","article-title":"Will lowering estuarine salinity increase Gulf of Mexico oyster landings?","volume":"29","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Estuar. Coasts"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2010.04.019","article-title":"Geologic controls on the recent evolution of oyster reefs in Apalachicola Bay and St. George sound, Florida","volume":"88","author":"Twichell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf S"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7714(02)00398-0","article-title":"Groundwater mixing, nutrient diagenesis, and discharges across a sandy beachface, cape Henlopen, Delaware (USA)","volume":"57","author":"Ullman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Estuar Coast Shelf S"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4891-8","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge as a source of dissolved nutrients to an arid coastal embayment (La Paz, Mexico)","volume":"75","author":"Urquidi-Gaume","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4891-8","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge as a source of dissolved nutrients to an arid coastal embayment (La Paz, Mexico)","volume":"75","author":"Urquidi-Gaume","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00003143","article-title":"Transport of groundwater-borne nutrients from watersheds and their effects on coastal waters","volume":"10","author":"Valiela","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0500","first-page":"737","article-title":"Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences","volume":"7","author":"Vitousek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.06.020","article-title":"Effect of algal blooms on retention of N, Si and P in Europe\u2019s largest coastal lagoon","volume":"194","author":"Vybernaite-Lubiene","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.09.017","article-title":"Multistage hybrid constructed wetland for enhanced removal of nitrogen","volume":"84","author":"Vymazal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.11.001","article-title":"Net subterranean estuarine export fluxes of dissolved inorganic C, N, P, Si, and total alkalinity into the Jiulong River estuary, China","volume":"149","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2307\/1352891","article-title":"Benthic exchange of nutrients in Galveston Bay, Texas","volume":"23","author":"Warnken","year":"2000","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4203(00)00108-0","article-title":"Sediment-water exchange of Mn, Fe, Ni and Zn in Galveston Bay, Texas","volume":"73","author":"Warnken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1994.39.8.1985","article-title":"Fluorometric analysis of chlorophyll-a in the presence of chlorophyll-B and Pheopigments","volume":"39","author":"Welschmeyer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0535","first-page":"343","article-title":"Unravelling the origin and fate of nitrate in an agricultural\u2013urban coastal aquifer","volume":"122","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-7-2915-2010","article-title":"Seawater carbonate chemistry and diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (CCMA 106) biological processes during experiments, 2010 supplement to: Wu, Y et al (2010): CO2-induced seawater acidification affects physiological performance of the marine diatom","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phaeodactylum tricornutum Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10646","article-title":"Responses of carbonate system and CO2 flux to extended drought and intense flooding in a semiarid subtropical estuary","volume":"62","author":"Yao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(02)00159-9","article-title":"Chemical\u2013mechanical characteristics of crushed oyster-shell","volume":"23","author":"Yoon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Waste Manag."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719362795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969719362795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T09:17:25Z","timestamp":1758705445000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969719362795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S0048969719362795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatial variation and availability of nutrients at an oyster reef in relation to submarine groundwater discharge","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136283","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"136283"}}