{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:30:32Z","timestamp":1786123832217,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,28]],"date-time":"2021-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640649600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":330,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015872","name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lille","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006273","name":"Bureau de Recherches G\u00e9ologiques et Mini\u00e8res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006273","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011550","name":"Agence de l\u2019Eau Artois-Picardie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,14]],"date-time":"2020-11-14T17:12:57Z","timestamp":1605373977000},"page":"143742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamics of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the Chalk aquifer of northern France"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"757","author":[{"given":"Milena","family":"Walaszek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Cary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Billon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Blessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Bouvet-Swialkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melinda","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Criquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Remi","family":"Mossmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8813","DOI":"10.1021\/es901481b","article-title":"Influence of mass-transfer limitations on carbon isotope fractionation during microbial dechlorination of trichloroethene","volume":"43","author":"Aeppli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0010","series-title":"M\u00e9tropole Europ\u00e9enne de Lille, site des blanchisseries Tin - Don et Sainghin-en-Weppes (59). Diagnostic approfondi des sols, eaux souterraines et gaz du sol. Pr\u00e9sentation des donn\u00e9es. (No. AFR-DIA-10002-RPT-A01)","author":"Arcadis","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.416","article-title":"Groundwater diffuse pollution in functional urban areas: the need to define anthropogenic diffuse pollution background levels","volume":"656","author":"Azzellino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9179","DOI":"10.1021\/es500822d","article-title":"Multiple dual C\u2013Cl isotope patterns associated with reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene","volume":"48","author":"Badin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0025","series-title":"Affinement du mod\u00e8le hydrog\u00e9ologique de la la Craie du Nord-Pas-de-Calais autour des champs captants de la m\u00e9tropole Lilloise. Rapport final","author":"Bessi\u00e8re","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1021\/es991179k","article-title":"Carbon isotope fractionation during microbial dechlorination of trichloroethene, cis-1, 2-dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride: implications for assessment of natural attenuation","volume":"34","author":"Bloom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-4077-1","article-title":"Field applicability of compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) for characterization and quantification of in situ contaminant degradation in aquifers","volume":"94","author":"Braeckevelt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.01.051","article-title":"Stable carbon isotope analysis to distinguish biotic and abiotic degradation of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane in groundwater sediments","volume":"108","author":"Broholm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2014.07.014","article-title":"Tracking selenium in the Chalk aquifer of northern France: Sr isotope constraints","volume":"48","author":"Cary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(99)00098-4","article-title":"Natural attenuation of chlorinated ethene compounds: model development and field-scale application at the Dover site","volume":"42","author":"Clement","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2561","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(95)00124-Q","article-title":"Considering pharmacokinetic and mechanistic information in cancer risk assessments for environmental contaminants: examples with vinyl chloride and trichloroethylene","volume":"31","author":"Clewell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1991.tb00644.x","article-title":"New treatment processes for pesticides and chlorinated organics control in drinking water","volume":"5","author":"Foster","year":"1991","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(94)00011-Z","article-title":"Genetic toxicology of vinyl chloride\u2014a review","volume":"339","author":"Giri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Genet. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1021\/es981282u","article-title":"Monitoring microbial dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE) in groundwater using compound-specific stable carbon isotope ratios: microcosm and field studies","volume":"33","author":"Hunkeler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3378","DOI":"10.1021\/es011479d","article-title":"Carbon isotopes as a tool to evaluate the origin and fate of vinyl chloride: laboratory experiments and modeling of isotope evolution","volume":"36","author":"Hunkeler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-019-02546-9","article-title":"A case study of natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents under unstable groundwater conditions in Takahata, Japan","volume":"102","author":"Kawabe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"First survey on the occurrence of chlorinated solvents in groundwater of eastern sector of Rome","author":"La Vigna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rendiconti Lincei Sci. Fis. E Nat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7641","DOI":"10.1021\/ac101414t","article-title":"In-tube extraction of volatile organic compounds from aqueous samples: an economical alternative to purge and trap enrichment","volume":"82","author":"Laaks","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.772125","article-title":"Inhalation toxicity of vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"1977","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4277","DOI":"10.1021\/es062763d","article-title":"Stable carbon isotope fractionation of chloroethenes by dehalorespiring isolates","volume":"41","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00090-6","article-title":"Natural attenuation of trichloroethylene in fractured shale bedrock","volume":"64","author":"Lenczewski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1982.tb04957.x","article-title":"Treatment of drinking water containing trichloroethylene and related industrial solvents","volume":"74","author":"Love","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.-Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004WR003137","article-title":"Use of hydraulic tests at different scales to characterize fracture network properties in the weathered-fractured layer of a hard rock aquifer","volume":"40","author":"Mar\u00e9chal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1021\/es001285i","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride by \u201cDehalococcoides ethenogenes\u201d","volume":"35","author":"Maym\u00f3-Gatell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.12.059","article-title":"Multi-isotope (carbon and chlorine) analysis for fingerprinting and site characterization at a fractured bedrock aquifer contaminated by chlorinated ethenes","volume":"475","author":"Palau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7458","DOI":"10.1021\/es900658n","article-title":"Aerobic biodegradation of chlorinated ethenes in a fractured bedrock aquifer: quantitative assessment by compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) and reactive transport modeling","volume":"43","author":"Pooley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0135","series-title":"Arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 11 janvier 2007 relatif aux limites et r\u00e9f\u00e9rences de qualit\u00e9 des eaux brutes et des eaux destin\u00e9es \u00e0 la consommation humaine mentionn\u00e9es aux articles R. 1321\u20132, R. 1321\u20133, R. 1321\u20137 et R. 1321\u201338 du code de la sant\u00e9 publique","author":"RF","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.1990.tb01385.x","article-title":"Chlorinated solvents in UK aquifers","volume":"4","author":"Rivett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1021\/es001227x","article-title":"Stable carbon isotope evidence for intrinsic bioremediation of tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene at area 6, Dover air Force Base","volume":"35","author":"Sherwood Lollar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0150","series-title":"Redox","first-page":"1","article-title":"Redox potential measurements in natural waters: significance, concepts and problems","author":"Sigg","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1021\/es001583f","article-title":"Variability in carbon isotopic fractionation during biodegradation of chlorinated ethenes: implications for field applications","volume":"35","author":"Slater","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.02.034","article-title":"Carbon and chlorine isotopologue fractionation of chlorinated hydrocarbons during diffusion in water and low permeability sediments","volume":"157","author":"Wanner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-2927(95)00025-9","article-title":"Stable chlorine and carbon isotope measurements of selected chlorinated organic solvents","volume":"10","author":"van Warmerdam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6449","DOI":"10.1021\/es305236y","article-title":"Carbon and chlorine isotope fractionation during microbial degradation of tetra-and trichloroethene","volume":"47","author":"Wiegert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(01)00218-2","article-title":"Natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents at area 6, Dover air Force Base: groundwater biogeochemistry","volume":"57","author":"Witt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969720372739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969720372739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:30:12Z","timestamp":1786120212000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969720372739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0048969720372739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamics of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in the Chalk aquifer of northern France","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143742","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"143742"}}