{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:52:14Z","timestamp":1790430734394,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002850","name":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11170682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11170682"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002850","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T18:29:41Z","timestamp":1612463381000},"page":"145621","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multiscale physical background to an exceptional harmful algal bloom of Dinophysis acuta in a fjord system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"773","author":[{"given":"Patricio A.","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Per\u00e9z-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gonzalo","family":"\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Garreaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"El\u00edas","family":"Pinilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alondra","family":"Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Araya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Rengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"Montero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemita","family":"Pizarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loreto","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Iriarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Igor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Reguera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-019-02495-6","article-title":"The glass half-empty: climate change drives lower freshwater input in the coastal system of the Chilean Northern Patagonia","author":"Aguayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11040188","article-title":"Paralytic shellfish toxins in Mesodesma donacium during an exceptional bloom of Alexandrium catenella associated to an intense mass mortality","volume":"11","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-22-5817-2018","article-title":"The CAMELS-CL dataset: catchment attributes and meteorology for large sample studies \u2013 Chile dataset","volume":"22","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Garreton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2008.04.007","article-title":"Renewal time and the impact of harmful algal blooms on the extensive mussel raft culture of the Iberian coastal upwelling system (SW Europe)","volume":"7","author":"\u00c1lvarez-Salgado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2013.01.014","article-title":"Seasonal variability of Dinophysis spp. and Protoceratium reticulatum associated to lipophilic shellfish toxins in a strongly stratified Chilean fjord","volume":"101","author":"Alves de Souza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Deep Sea Research II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves de Souza C, Iriarte JL, Mardones JI. Interannual variability of Dinophysis acuminata and Protoceratium reticulatum in a Chilean fjord: Insights from the realized niche analysis. Toxins 2019; 11: 19.","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11010019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mean circulation and water exchange in the Gulf of Finland: a study based on three-dimensional modelling","volume":"9","author":"Andrejev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Boreal Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2896","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3774.1","article-title":"Contributions of external forcings to southern annular mode trends","volume":"19","author":"Arblaster","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0527","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2006.11.013","article-title":"Identification of pectenotoxins in plankton, filter feeders, and isolated cells of a Dinophysis acuminata with an atypical toxin profile, from Chile","volume":"49","author":"Blanco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0529","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins10080314","article-title":"Accumulation and biotransformation of Dinophysis toxins by the surf clam Mesodesma donacium","volume":"10","author":"Blanco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1525\/elementa.328","article-title":"Anthropogenic drying in central-southern Chile evidenced by long term observations and climate model simulations","volume":"6","author":"Boisier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elementa Science of the Anthropocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2010.09.013","article-title":"Quantification of the surface brackish water layer and frontal zones in southern Chilean fjords between Boca del Guafo (43\u00b030\u2032S) and Estero Elefantes (46\u00b030\u2032S)","volume":"31","author":"Calvete","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2015.05.005","article-title":"Phytoplankton blooms in estuarine and coastal waters: seasonal pat- terns and key species","volume":"162","author":"Carstensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL023321","article-title":"Climate anomalies generate an exceptional dinoflagellate bloom in San Francisco Bay","volume":"32","author":"Cloern","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-4343(01)00072-3","article-title":"Freshwater input into the coastal ocean and its relation with the salinity distribution of austral Chile (35\u201355\u00b0S)","volume":"22","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0531","article-title":"Mike 3, User guide and reference manual","author":"DHI","year":"2016","journal-title":"Danish Hydraulic Institute, Denmark"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0532","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2020.101907","article-title":"Dinophysis Ehrenberg (Dinophyceae) in Southern Chile harbours red cryptophyte plastids from Rhodomonas\/Storeatula clade","volume":"99","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2010.09.001","article-title":"Seasonal and intratidal distribution of Dinophysis spp in a Chilean fjord","volume":"10","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.3390\/md11082964","article-title":"Climate variability and oceanographic settings associated with interannual variability in the initiation of Dinophysis acuminata blooms","volume":"11","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Marine Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2014.10.001","article-title":"Coupling planktonic and benthic shifts during a bloom of Alexandrium catenella in southern Chile: implications for bloom dynamics and recurrence","volume":"40","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2013.09.043","article-title":"Tidal and wind-event variability and the distribution of two groups of Pseudo-nitzschia species in an upwelling-influenced R\u00eda","volume":"101","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Deep Sea Research II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.11.007","article-title":"Climate variability and Dinophysis acuta blooms in an upwelling system","volume":"53","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1127\/pip\/2019\/0081","article-title":"Impacts of harmful algal blooms on the aquaculture industry: Chile as a case study","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives in Phycology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11010037","article-title":"Mesoscale dynamics and niche segregation of two Dinophysis species in Galician-Portuguese coastal waters","volume":"11","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111414","article-title":"First detection of pectenotoxin- 2 in shellfish associated with an intense spring bloom of Dinophysis acuminata on the central Chilean coast","volume":"158","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.06.011","article-title":"An unusual bloom of the dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea off the central Oregon, USA, coast in autumn 2009","volume":"10","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2009.12.002","article-title":"Bloom dynamics of Dinophysis acuta in an upwelling system: in situ growth versus transport","volume":"9","author":"Escalera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hamrful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.10.015","article-title":"A comparison of integrated and discrete depth sampling for monitoring toxic species of Dinophysis","volume":"64","author":"Escalera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0125","unstructured":"EURLMB. EU Harmonised standard operating procedure for determination of lipophilic marine biotoxins in molluscs by LC-MS\/MS. Version 5, 1\u201333. 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2016.09.001","article-title":"Distribution of Dinophysis species and their association with lipophilic phycotoxins in plankton from the Argentine Sea","volume":"59","author":"Fabro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.11.003","article-title":"Scales characterising a high density thin layer of Dinophysis acuta Ehrenberg and its transport within a coastal jet","volume":"15","author":"Farrell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hamrful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0528","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2010.12.002","article-title":"Toxin pro\ufb01les of \ufb01ve geographical isolates of Dinophysis spp. from North and South America","volume":"57","author":"Fux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/jpy.12794","article-title":"Comparative ecophysiology of Dinophysis acuminata and D. acuta: effect of light intensity and quality on growth, cellular toxin content and photosynthesis","volume":"54","author":"Garc\u00eda-Portela","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101654","article-title":"Effects of small-scale turbulence on two species of Dinophysis","volume":"89","author":"Garc\u00eda-Portela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Portela M, Reguera B, Gago J, Le Gac M, Rodr\u00edguez F. Uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources by Dinophysis acuminata and D. acuta. Microorganisms 2020; 8: 187.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8020187"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01505","article-title":"Record-breaking climate anomalies lead to severe drought and environmental disruption in western Patagonia in 2016","volume":"74","author":"Garreaud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00001.1","article-title":"Large-scale control on the Patagonian climate","volume":"26","author":"Garreaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1087440","article-title":"Simulation of recent southern hemisphere climate change","volume":"302","author":"Gillett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027721","article-title":"Regional climate impacts of the Southern Annular Mode","volume":"33","author":"Gillett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.04.027","article-title":"Eutrophication, harmful algae and biodiversity \u2013 challenging paradigms in a world of complex nutrient changes","volume":"124","author":"Glibert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08360","article-title":"Primary production and plankton dynamics in the Reloncav\u00ed Fjord and the Interior Sea of Chilo\u00e9, Northern Patagonia, Chile","volume":"402","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-013-1777-x","article-title":"Stratospheric ozone depletion: a key driver of recent precipitation trends in South Eastern South America","volume":"42","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0185","first-page":"44","article-title":"Marea roja en la regi\u00f3n de Magallanes Publ","volume":"9","author":"Guzm\u00e1n","year":"1975","journal-title":"Inst. Pat. Ser. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0190","first-page":"209","article-title":"Estudios sobre un florecimiento toxico causado por Gonyaulax catenella en Magallanes. IV. Distribuci\u00f3n y niveles de veneno paral\u00edtico de los mariscos (noviembre de 1972\u2013noviembre de 1973)","volume":"6","author":"Guzm\u00e1n","year":"1975","journal-title":"Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0195","series-title":"Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano. 11","first-page":"235","article-title":"Alexandrium catenella y veneno paralizante de los mariscos en Chile","author":"Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2216\/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1","article-title":"A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase","volume":"32","author":"Hallegraeff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phycologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb9090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2013.06.004","article-title":"Acquired phototrophy in Mesodinium and Dinophysis - A review of cellular organization, prey selectivity, nutrient uptake and bioenergetics","volume":"28","author":"Hansen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10119","article-title":"The contribution of inorganic and organic nutrients to the growth of a North American isolate of the mixotrophic dinoflagellate, Dinophysis acuminata","volume":"60","author":"Hattenrath-Lehmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Limmology and Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0215","series-title":"Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities","first-page":"277","article-title":"Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distribution","author":"Haury","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exceptional climate anomalies and northwards expansion of paralytic shellfish poisoning outbreaks in Southern Chile","volume":"54","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae News"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The NMC\/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project","volume":"77","author":"Kalnay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Meteorology Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0230","series-title":"Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea","first-page":"525","article-title":"DSP outbreak in Chilean fjords","author":"Lembeye","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19461-4","article-title":"Hydroclimatic conditions trigger record harmful algal bloom in western Patagonia (summer 2016)","volume":"8","author":"Le\u00f3n-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0240","unstructured":"Lindahl O. A dividable hose for phytoplankton sampling. Report of the working group on phytoplankton and management of their effects. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 1986: C.M.1986\/L: 26, annex 3."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/25.3.279","article-title":"An improved form of sedimentation apparatus for use with an inverted microscope","volume":"25","author":"Lovegrove","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0250","unstructured":"Lucas AJ, Largier JL. The influence of physical variability on HAB patterns and persistence in bays. In: GEOHAB, Roy S, Pospelova V, Montresor M, Cembella A (eds) Global ecology and oceanography of harmful algal blooms, GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in fjords and coastal embayments. Second open science meeting: progress in interpreting life history and growth dynamics of harmful algal blooms in fjords and coastal environments. Inter- governmental Oceanographic Commission and Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, Paris and Newark, DE, 2013, pp. 50\u201351."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0255","series-title":"Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms. 41","first-page":"243","article-title":"Bloom dynamics and ecophysiology of Dinophysis spp","author":"Maestrini","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101662","article-title":"Multi-species okadaic acid contamination and human poisoning during a massive bloom of Dinophysis acuminata complex in southern Brazil","volume":"89","author":"Mafra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0265","first-page":"493","article-title":"Life forms of phytoplankton as survival alternatives in an unstable environment","volume":"1","author":"Margalef","year":"1978","journal-title":"Oceanol. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-10300-230415","article-title":"Controversies in social-ecological systems: lessons from a major red tide crisis on Chiloe Island","volume":"23","author":"Mascare\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chile. Ecology and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.08.006","article-title":"Harmful microalgae blooms (HAB); problematic and conditions that induce them","volume":"53","author":"Mas\u00f3","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3354\/meps261001","article-title":"Characteristics, distribution and persistence of thin layers over a 48\u00a0hour period","volume":"261","author":"McManus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0290","series-title":"Marine and Freshwater Harmful Algae - Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Harmful Algae","first-page":"22","article-title":"Extreme abundant bloom of Dinophysis ovum associated to positive SST anomalies in Uruguay 2017","author":"Mendez","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2989\/18142320609504160","article-title":"A bloom of Dinophysis acuta in a thin layer off North-West Portugal","volume":"28","author":"Moita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Afr. J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.12.002","article-title":"Towards predicting Dinophysis blooms off NW Iberia: a decade of events","volume":"52","author":"Moita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molinet C, Laf\u00f3n A., Lembeye G, C.A. M. Patrones de distribuci\u00f3n espacial y temporal de floraciones de Alexandrium catenella (Whedon & Kofoid) Balech 1985, en aguas interiores de la Patagonia noroccidental de Chile. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 2003; 76: 681\u2013698.","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-078X2003000400011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2002.47.5.1545","article-title":"A comment on the use of flushing time, residence time, and age as transport timescales","volume":"47","author":"Monsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(2003)016<0281:SOTERR>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Seasonality of the ENSO-related rainfall variability in central Chile and associated circulation anomalies","volume":"16","author":"Montecinos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2017.09.027","article-title":"A winter dinoflagellate bloom drives high rates of primary production in a Patagonian fjord ecosystem","volume":"199","author":"Montero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2010.10.013","article-title":"Oceanography of the Chilean Patagonia","volume":"31","author":"Pantoja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3354\/ame045101","article-title":"First successful culture of the marine dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata","volume":"45","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquatic Microbial Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0330","series-title":"A Manual of Chemical and Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis","author":"Parsons","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02125.x","article-title":"Plankton response to weakening of the Iberian coastal upwelling","volume":"16","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0340","series-title":"Determinaci\u00f3n de las escalas de intercambio de agua en fiordos y canales de la Patagonia, Etapa II. Valpara\u00edso, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero","author":"Pinilla","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2020.103376","article-title":"Water age variability in a Patagonian fjord","volume":"210","author":"Pinilla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Marine System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07179","article-title":"Growth, behaviour and cell toxin quota of Dinophisis acuta during a daily cycle","volume":"353","author":"Pizarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2009.05.004","article-title":"Seasonal variability of lipophilic toxins during a Dinophysis acuta bloom in Western Iberia: differences between picked cells and plankton concentrates","volume":"8","author":"Pizarro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0360","first-page":"407","article-title":"A modelling study of the mixing of 137Cs in the seas of the European Continental Shelf","volume":"310","author":"Prandle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2013.06.021","article-title":"A review of the biophysical interactions relevant to the promotion of HABs in stratified systems: the case study of Ireland","volume":"101","author":"Raine","year":"2013","journal-title":"Deep Sea Research II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2010.05.001","article-title":"A simple short range model for the prediction of harmful algal events in the bays of southwestern Ireland","volume":"83","author":"Raine","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0375","unstructured":"Raine R, Cosgrove S, Fennell S, Gregory C, Bernett M, Purdie D, et al. Origins of Dinophysis blooms which impact Irish aquaculture. In: Anonymous, editor. International Conference on Harmful Algae. 9\u201314 October 2016, Book of Abstracts p.57, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raine R, Berdalet E, Yamazaki H, Jenkinson I, Reguera B. Key questions and recent research advances on harmful algal blooms in stratified systems. P.M. Glibert et al. (eds.), Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Ecological Studies 232. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018, pp. 165\u2013186.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70069-4_9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.04.054","article-title":"Automated on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry for determination of lipophilic marine toxins in shellfish","volume":"129","author":"Regueiro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0390","unstructured":"Reguera B. Establecimiento de un programa de seguimiento de microalgas toxicas. Sar E, Ferrario M, Reguera B (eds.), Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano, Instituto Espa\u00f1ol de Oceanograf\u00eda 2002, pp. 21\u201354."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/17.5.999","article-title":"Autoecology and some life history stages of Dinophysis acuta Ehrenberg","volume":"17","author":"Reguera","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0400","unstructured":"Reguera B, Rodr\u00edguez F, Blanco J. Harmful algae blooms and food safety: physiological and environmental factors affecting toxin production and their accumulation in shellfish. In: Cabado, A.G, Vieites, J.M. (Eds) New Trends in Marin and Freshwater Toxins: Food Safety Concerns. Chapter 3. Nova Science Publishers, New York, USA, 2011, pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0533","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.016","article-title":"Harmful Dinophysis species: A review","volume":"14","author":"Reguera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/md12010394","article-title":"Dinophysis toxins: causative organisms, distribution and fate in shellfish","volume":"12","author":"Reguera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Marine Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0410","unstructured":"Rengefors K. Species assemblies and seasonal succession of dinoflagellates. Suba Rao VD (Ed.), Dinoflagellates: Classification, evolution, physiology and ecological significance. Nova Publisher. 2020, pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.3354\/meps225123","article-title":"Thin layers and camouflage: hidden Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (Bacillariophyceae) populations in a fjord in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA","volume":"225","author":"Rines","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy S, Montresor M, Cembella A. Key questions and recent research advances on harmful algal blooms in fjords and coastal embayments. P.M. Glibert et al. (eds.), Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Ecological Studies 232. Springer International Publishing AG, 2018, pp. 187\u2013202.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70069-4_10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-24-2003-2020","article-title":"Revisiting extreme precipitation amounts over southern South America and implications for the Patagonian Icefields","volume":"24","author":"Sauter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2014.03.007","article-title":"On the hydrography of Puyuhuapi Channel, Chilean Patagonia","volume":"128","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0523","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2013.03.004","article-title":"Nitrogen uptake of phytoplankton assemblages under contrasting upwelling and downwelling conditions: The R\u00eda de Vigo, NW Iberia","volume":"124","author":"Seeyave","year":"2013","journal-title":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07898","article-title":"Nitrogen nutrition in assemblages dominated by Pseudo-nitzschia spp., Alexandrium catenella and Dinophysis acuminata off the west coast of South Africa","volume":"379","author":"Seeyave","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0445","unstructured":"Sernapesca. Anuario Estadistico de Pesca. Servicio Nacional de Pesca, Valpara\u00edso, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0450","series-title":"Progress in the Oceanographic Knowledge of Chilean Inner Waters, from Puerto Montt to Cape Horn","first-page":"53","article-title":"Water masses and circulation in austral Chilean channels and fjords","author":"Sievers","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2011.00559.x","article-title":"Natural co-occurrence of Dinophysis acuminata (Dinoflagellata) and Mesodinium rubrum (Ciliophora) in thin layers in a coastal inlet","volume":"58","author":"Sj\u00f6qvist","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0460","unstructured":"Skamarock WC, Klemp JB, Dudhia J, Gill DO, Barker DM, Duda MG, et al. A description of the advanced research WRF version 3. NCAR Technical Note (475), 2008, pp. 125."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9883(02)00010-0","article-title":"Turbulence, watermass stratification and harmful algal blooms: an alternative view and frontal zones as \u201cpelagic seed banks\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Smayda","year":"2002","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/23.5.447","article-title":"Community assembly in marine phytoplankton: application ofrecent models to harmful dinoflagellate blooms","volume":"23","author":"Smayda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Plankton Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0475","series-title":"A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis","author":"Strickland","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0480","first-page":"322","article-title":"Fundamental concepts of exchange and transport time scales in a coastal sea","volume":"3","author":"Takeoka","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.009","article-title":"Pelagic harmful algal blooms and climate change: lessons from nature\u2019s experiments with extremes","volume":"91","author":"Trainer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0490","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur Vervollkomnung der quantitativen phytoplankton-Methodik","volume":"9","author":"Uterm\u00f6hl","year":"1958","journal-title":"Mitteilungen \u2013 Internationale Vereinigung f\u00fcr Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.5.1816","article-title":"Thin layers of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and the fate of Dinophysis acuminata during an upwelling-downwelling cycle in a Galician R\u00eda","volume":"53","author":"Velo-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD023014","article-title":"Orographic effects of the subtropical and extratropical Andes on upwind precipitating clouds","volume":"120","author":"Viale","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2015.07.009","article-title":"Harmful algal blooms and climate change: learning from the past and present to forecast the future","volume":"49","author":"Wells","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2014.05.004","article-title":"Large-scale bloom of Akashiwo sanguinea in the Northern California current system in 2009","volume":"37","author":"White","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2014.09.006","article-title":"Changing wind patterns linked to unusually high Dinophysis blooms around the Shetland Islands, Scotland","volume":"39","author":"Whyte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2007.02.009","article-title":"Responses of a coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient input from the Changjiang (Yangtze) river","volume":"28","author":"Zhou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Continental Shelfish Resesearch"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721006896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721006896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T03:24:17Z","timestamp":1762226657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721006896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":111,"alternative-id":["S0048969721006896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multiscale physical background to an exceptional harmful algal bloom of Dinophysis acuta in a fjord system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145621","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"145621"}}