{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T13:37:48Z","timestamp":1792849068173,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000}}],"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T23:41:31Z","timestamp":1615506091000},"page":"146345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["RETRACTED: Biotreatment potential of co-contaminants hexavalent chromium and polychlorinated biphenyls in industrial wastewater: Individual and simultaneous prospects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"779","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Wahab","family":"Yasir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Bashir Ahmed","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zunera","family":"Shabbir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habib","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luqman","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqar-Un-","family":"Nisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Shafeeq-ur-rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anis Ali","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2004.00639.x","article-title":"Mechanism of chromate reduction by the Escherichia coli protein, NfsA, and the role of different chromate reductases in minimizing oxidative stress during chromate reduction","volume":"6","author":"Ackerley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.2.873-882.2004","article-title":"Chromate-reducing properties of soluble flavoproteins from Pseudomonas putida and Escherichia coli","volume":"70","author":"Ackerley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.061","article-title":"Comparative bioremediation of heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons co-contaminated soil by natural attenuation, phytoremediation, bioaugmentation and bioaugmentation-assisted phytoremediation","volume":"563","author":"Agnello","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-014-0304-8","article-title":"Bacterial mechanisms for Cr (VI) resistance and reduction: an overview and recent advances","volume":"59","author":"Ahemad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.106","article-title":"Pilot-scale removal of chromium from industrial wastewater using the ChromeBacTM system","volume":"101","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1139\/m73-007","article-title":"Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by two species of Achromobacter","volume":"19","author":"Ahmed","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1021\/es902514d","article-title":"Phytoremediation of polychlorinated biphenyls: new trends and promises","volume":"44","author":"Aken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18916","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB10.557","article-title":"Biological remediateion of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) in the environment by microorganisms and plants","volume":"10","author":"Anyasi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-016-0443-5","article-title":"Dual action of chromium-reducing and nitrogen-fixing Bacillus megaterium-ASNF3 for improved agro-rehabilitation of chromium-stressed soils","volume":"6","author":"Aslam","year":"2016","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0050","series-title":"Handbook of Environmental Materials Management","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biofilm-based systems for industrial wastewater treatment","author":"Asri","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23020406","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium and detection of chromate reductase (ChrR) in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","volume":"23","author":"Baldiris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-007-9383-3","article-title":"Relationship between sulphate starvation and chromate reduction in a H2-fed fixed-film bioreactor","volume":"183","author":"Battaglia-Brunet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.199344","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of bioremediation capacity of a commercial probiotic, Bacillus coagulans, for chromium (VI) and lead (II) toxicity","volume":"8","author":"Belapurkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioall. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0070","series-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","first-page":"137","article-title":"Environmental fate and global distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"Vol 201","author":"Beyer","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0075","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Best available techniques (BAT) reference document for the tanning of hides and skins","volume":"46","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Comm. Database"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2004.08.006","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls and their biodegradation","volume":"40","author":"Borja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/REVEH.2006.21.1.1","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): routes of exposure and effects on human health. 21, 1-24.","volume":"21","author":"Carpenter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-017-0504-0","article-title":"Optimization of chromium and tannic acid bioremediation by Aspergillus niveus using Plackett\u2013Burman design and response surface methodology","volume":"7","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2017","journal-title":"AMB Expr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-014-1023-8","article-title":"Enhanced biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by defined bacteria-yeast consortium","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01916","article-title":"Bacterial heavy-metal and antibiotic resistance genes in a copper Tailing Dam Area in Northern China","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2006.05.002","article-title":"Mechanism of hexavalent chromium detoxification by microorganisms and bioremediation application potential: a review","volume":"59","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1021\/es9606900","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium reduction by Bacillus sp. in a packed-bed bioreactor","volume":"31","author":"Chirwa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1021\/es990759e","article-title":"Influence of eutrophication on air\u2212 water exchange, vertical fluxes, and phytoplankton concentrations of persistent organic pollutants","volume":"34","author":"Dachs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1996.0161","article-title":"Biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls by rhizobia: a novel finding","volume":"218","author":"Damaj","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.08.080","article-title":"Investigation on mechanism of Cr (VI) reduction and removal by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, a novel chromate tolerant bacterium isolated from chromite mine soil","volume":"96","author":"Das","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0125","article-title":"Simultaneous reduction of phenol and chromium from textile industry effluent using mixed culture of microorganisms","volume":"7","author":"Debadatta","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Res. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2008.02.015","article-title":"Hexavalent chromate reductase activity in cytosolic fractions of Pseudomonas sp. G1DM21 isolated from Cr (VI) contaminated industrial landfill","volume":"43","author":"Desai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0135","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium by viable cells of chromium resistant bacteria isolated from chromite mining environment","author":"Dey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Min."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.201200623","article-title":"Biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls using a moving-bed biofilm reactor","volume":"43","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"CLEAN\u2013Soil Air Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.201200369","article-title":"Bacterial strains isolated from PCB-contaminated sediments and their use for bioaugmentation strategy in microcosms","volume":"54","author":"Dud\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Basic Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1515\/chempap-2016-0041","article-title":"Bioremediation of PCB-contaminated sediments and evaluation of their pre-and post-treatment ecotoxicity","volume":"70","author":"Dud\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemical Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2012.04.001","article-title":"Factors influencing mutagenic mode of action determinations of regulatory and advisory agencies","volume":"751","author":"Eastmond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutat. Res.\/Rev. Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70473-5","article-title":"Innovative low-cost biosorption process of Cr6+ by Pseudomonas alcaliphila NEWG-2","volume":"10","author":"El-Naggar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0165","series-title":"Science Dossier Euro Chlor","first-page":"15","article-title":"Biodegradability of chlorinated aromatic compounds","author":"Field","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.10.016","article-title":"Microbial transformation and degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"155","author":"Field","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2002.01591.x","article-title":"Diversity of chromium-resistant and-reducing bacteria in a chromium-contaminated activated sludge","volume":"92","author":"Francisco","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008358816529","article-title":"Aerobic chromate reduction by Bacillus subtilis","volume":"9","author":"Garbisu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00232","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of a biphenyl-degrading soil bacterial consortium reveals the metabolic roles of specific populations","volume":"9","author":"Garrido-Sanz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2000.2727","article-title":"Characterization of large plasmids encoding resistance to toxic heavy metals in Salmonella abortus equi","volume":"272","author":"Ghosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0195","series-title":"A History of Technology and Environment: From Stone Tools to Ecological Crisis","author":"Golding","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00108-7","article-title":"Kinetics of chromium (VI) reduction by a type strain Shewanella alga under different growth conditions","volume":"115","author":"Guha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3882","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06376","article-title":"Bioelectrochemical chromium (VI) removal in plant-microbial fuel cells","volume":"50","author":"Habibul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2015.00014","article-title":"Interactions of anthropogenic stress factors on marine phytoplankton","volume":"3","author":"H\u00e4der","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.23.1","article-title":"Biodiversity of dehalorespiring bacteria with special emphasis on polychlorinated biphenyl\/dioxin dechlorinators","volume":"23","author":"Hiraishi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microb. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3390\/genes10050404","article-title":"Biphenyl\/PCB degrading bph genes of ten bacterial strains isolated from biphenyl-contaminated soil in Kitakyushu, Japan: comparative and dynamic features as integrative conjugative elements (ICEs)","volume":"10","author":"Hirose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.04.031","article-title":"Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by lactobacillus paracase CL1107 isolated from deep sea sediment","volume":"157","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125411","article-title":"Bioreduction performances and mechanisms of Cr (VI) by Sporosarcina saromensis W5, a novel Cr (VI)-reducing facultative anaerobic bacteria","volume":"413","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0235","first-page":"7207","article-title":"Bioreduction of Cr (VI) by potent novel chromate resistant alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. strain KSUCr5 isolated from hypersaline Soda lakes","volume":"10","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-018-0001-2","article-title":"Removal of Cr (III) and Ni (II) from tannery effluent using calcium carbonate coated bacterial magnetosomes","volume":"1","author":"Jacob","year":"2018","journal-title":"NPJ Clean Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-012-9860-z","article-title":"Biodecolorization of azo dye Remazol Orange by Pseudomonas aeruginosa BCH and toxicity (oxidative stress) reduction in Allium cepa root cells","volume":"168","author":"Jadhav","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2478\/intox-2014-0009","article-title":"Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals","volume":"7","author":"Jaishankar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00055","article-title":"Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and male reproductive health","volume":"2","author":"Jeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2018.00079","article-title":"Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in contaminated soils and sediment: state of knowledge and perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Jing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0260","series-title":"Biodegradation-Life of Science","article-title":"Biodegradation: involved microorganisms and genetically engineered microorganisms","author":"Joutey","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0265","first-page":"289","article-title":"Biodegradation: involved microorganisms and genetically engineered microorganisms","author":"Joutey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biodegrad.-Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2249-x","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium removal by a novel Serratia proteamaculans isolated from the bank of Sebou River (Morocco)","volume":"21","author":"Joutey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0275","series-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","first-page":"45","article-title":"Mechanisms of hexavalent chromium resistance and removal by microorganisms","volume":"Volume 233","author":"Joutey","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3923\/biotech.2008.149.152","article-title":"Metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance of Bacillus species isolated from Sunchon Bay sediments, South Korea","volume":"7","author":"Kamala-Kannan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-011-0013-7","article-title":"Remediation of chromium contaminants using bacteria","volume":"9","author":"Kanmani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.03.037","article-title":"Evaluation of Cr (VI) reduction mechanism and removal by Cellulosimicrobium funkei strain AR8, a novel haloalkaliphilic bacterium","volume":"333","author":"Karthik","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0295","series-title":"Persistent Organic Pollutants","article-title":"The adaptation mechanisms of bacteria applied in bioremediation of hydrophobic toxic environmental pollutants: how indigenous and introduced bacteria can respond to persistent organic pollutants-induced stress?","author":"Katar\u00edna","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.08.088","article-title":"Mass transfer studies on the reduction of Cr (VI) using calcium alginate immobilized Bacillus sp. in packed bed reactor","volume":"101","author":"Kathiravan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-703X(00)00134-0","article-title":"Biosorption of gold by immobilized fungal biomass","volume":"8","author":"Khoo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0310","series-title":"Application of Biofilm Covered Activated Carbon Particles as a Microbial Inoculum Delivery System for Enhanced Bioaugmentation of PCBs in Contaminated Sediment","author":"Kjellerup","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2484","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7997-y","article-title":"Relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and metals in residential soil samples from Western Australia","volume":"24","author":"Knapp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-0229(03)00204-7","article-title":"Chromium (VI) reduction in a membrane bioreactor with immobilized Pseudomonas cells","volume":"33","author":"Konovalova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2019.104723","article-title":"Tannery wastewater treatment by cavitation combined with advanced oxidation process (AOP)","volume":"59","author":"Korpe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0330","series-title":"Microbial Biosorption of Metals","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microbial biosorption of metals\u2014general introduction","author":"Kotrba","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-015-0293-6","article-title":"Effective role of indigenous microorganisms for sustainable environment","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2012.06.004","article-title":"Plant\u2013microorganism interactions in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil","volume":"30","author":"Kurzawova","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.11.001","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in three fish species from an estuary in the southeastern coast of Brazil","volume":"90","author":"Lavandier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22145","article-title":"Synergistic processing of biphenyl and benzoate: carbon flow through the bacterial community in polychlorinated-biphenyl-contaminated soil","volume":"6","author":"Leewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0355","series-title":"Bioremediation Trial on PCB Polluted Soils. A Bench Study in Iceland","author":"Lehtinen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.02.033","article-title":"Enhancement of the reductive transformation of pentachlorophenol by polycarboxylic acids at the iron oxide\u2013water interface","volume":"321","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.11.001","article-title":"Enhancing tetrabromobisphenol A biodegradation in river sediment microcosms and understanding the corresponding microbial community","volume":"208","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062118","article-title":"Isolation and identification of chromium reducing Bacillus cereus species from chromium-contaminated soil for the biological detoxification of chromium","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0375","series-title":"Aerobic and Anaerobic Process for PCBs Removal from Aqueous and Oil Phases","author":"Liu","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(08)60174-0","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of Cr (VI) and phenol in consortium culture of Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas putida Migula (CCTCC AB92019)","volume":"18","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s40828-015-0007-z","article-title":"Discovery, properties and applications of chromium and its compounds","volume":"1","author":"Lunk","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemTexts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.09.019","article-title":"Plant secondary metabolites, biphenyl, and hydroxypropyl-\u03b2-cyclodextrin effects on aerobic polychlorinated biphenyl removal and microbial community structure in soils","volume":"39","author":"Luo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8748","article-title":"PCBs exert an estrogenic effect through repression of the Wnt7a signaling pathway in the female reproductive tract","volume":"114","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.10.084","article-title":"Effect of trace metals and electron shuttle on simultaneous reduction of reactive black-5 azo dye and hexavalent chromium in liquid medium by Pseudomonas sp","volume":"138","author":"Mahmood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106272","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA16809K","article-title":"Biotreatment of simulated tannery wastewater containing Reactive Black 5, aniline and CrVI using a biochar packed bioreactor","volume":"5","author":"Mahmood","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0410","first-page":"193","article-title":"Co-resistance to chromium and antibiotics in bacteria isolated from tannery wastes Dhaka University","volume":"14","author":"Mahmud","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.4.1517-1521.2001","article-title":"Relationship of hydrogen bioavailability to chromate reduction in aquifer sediments","volume":"67","author":"Marsh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0420","series-title":"Wastewater and Water Quality","first-page":"139","article-title":"The role of bacteria on the breakdown of recalcitrant polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) compounds in wastewater","author":"Mathews","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01450-07","article-title":"Dehalorespiration with polychlorinated biphenyls by an anaerobic ultramicrobacterium","volume":"74","author":"May","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.349","article-title":"Microbial culture dynamics and chromium (VI) removal in packed-column microcosm reactors","volume":"60","author":"Molokwane","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0435","series-title":"Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium and Detection of Chromate Reductase (ChrR) in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia","volume":"vol 23","author":"Montes","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2009.08.001","article-title":"Bioaugmentation as a strategy for cleaning up of soils contaminated with aromatic compounds","volume":"165","author":"Mrozik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0445","article-title":"Bacterial degradation and bioremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"12","author":"Mrozik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2014.03.011","article-title":"Degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by four bacterial isolates obtained from the PCB-contaminated soil and PCB-contaminated sediment","volume":"91","author":"Mur\u00ednov\u00e1","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/2277-9183.122443","article-title":"Isolation and identification of aerobic polychlorinated biphenyls degrading bacteria","volume":"2","author":"Nabavi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2015.1047670","article-title":"Bioremediation of hexavalent chromium (VI) by a soil-borne bacterium, Enterobacter cloacae B2-DHA AU \u2013 Rahman, Aminur","volume":"50","author":"Nahar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Pt A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02792-09","article-title":"Immobilization of Cr (VI) and its reduction to Cr (III) phosphate by granular biofilms comprising a mixture of microbes","volume":"76","author":"Nancharaiah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.106","article-title":"Simultaneous chromate reduction and azo dye decolourization by Brevibacterium casei: azo dye as electron donor for chromate reduction","volume":"182","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0475","series-title":"Enzymatic Chromium (VI) Reduction by Cytoplasmic and Cell Membrane Fractions of Chromate-reducing Bacterium Isolated From Sewage Treatment Plant","volume":"vol 6","author":"Nguema","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-011-0224-7","article-title":"Aerobic chromium (VI) reduction by chromium-resistant bacteria isolated from activated sludge","volume":"62","author":"Nguema","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090846","article-title":"Bioaugmentation: an emerging strategy of industrial wastewater treatment for reuse and discharge","volume":"13","author":"Nzila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5483-0","article-title":"PCBs in fish and their cestode parasites in Lake Victoria","volume":"188","author":"Oluoch-Otiego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.082","article-title":"Cr (VI) reduction capacity of activated sludge as affected by nitrogen and carbon sources, microbial acclimation and cell multiplication","volume":"176","author":"Orozco","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.5.1788-1795.2000","article-title":"Purification to homogeneity and characterization of a novel Pseudomonas putida chromate reductase","volume":"66","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-010-2958-8","article-title":"The effect of co-substrate activation on indigenous and bioaugmented PCB dechlorinating bacterial communities in sediment microcosms","volume":"89","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.07.005","article-title":"Molecular characterization of chromium (VI) reducing potential in Gram positive bacteria isolated from contaminated sites","volume":"42","author":"Patra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.1021\/es304372t","article-title":"Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl impacted sediment by concurrent bioaugmentation with anaerobic halorespiring and aerobic degrading bacteria","volume":"47","author":"Payne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-009-9989-2","article-title":"Chromium (VI) resistance and removal by Acinetobacter haemolyticus","volume":"25","author":"Pei","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.05.078","article-title":"Bioadsorption and bioaccumulation of chromium trivalent in Cr (III)-tolerant microalgae: a mechanisms for chromium resistance","volume":"93","author":"Pereira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-010-0299-y","article-title":"Insight in the PCB-degrading functional community in long-term contaminated soil under bioremediation","volume":"11","author":"Petri\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Soils Sed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126033","article-title":"Optimizing polychlorinated biphenyl degradation by flavonoid-induced cells of the rhizobacterium Rhodococcus erythropolis U23A","volume":"10","author":"Pham","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-004-1810-4","article-title":"Aerobic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"67","author":"Pieper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01569669","article-title":"Selected factors limiting the microbial degradation of recalcitrant compounds","volume":"12","author":"Providenti","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Ind. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23694","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23694","article-title":"An exploratory study on the pathways of Cr (VI) reduction in sulfate-reducing up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor","volume":"6","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2007.07.004","article-title":"Bioavailability of PCBs in biphasic bioreactors","volume":"38","author":"Rehmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.11.008","article-title":"Biosorption of chromium by using Spirulina sp","volume":"9","author":"Rezaei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0565","series-title":"PCBs: Recent Advances in Environmental Toxicology and Health Effects","author":"Robertson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb6000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2016.074","article-title":"Sorption of Metaldehyde using granular activated carbon","volume":"7","author":"Salvestrini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Reuse. Desal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.10.116","article-title":"Batch and continuous flow studies of adsorptive removal of Cr (VI) by adapted bacterial consortia immobilized in alginate beads","volume":"128","author":"Samuel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5840","article-title":"Impact of metals on the biodegradation of organic pollutants","volume":"111","author":"Sandrin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2018.05.001","article-title":"Isolation and identification of chromium reducing bacteria from tannery effluent","volume":"32","author":"Sanjay","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0585","series-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","first-page":"31","article-title":"Environmental pollution, toxicity profile and treatment approaches for tannery wastewater and its chemical pollutants","volume":"Volume 240","author":"Saxena","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0590","series-title":"Handbook of Hydrocarbon and Lipid Microbiology","article-title":"Genetics of biphenyl biodegradation and co-metabolism of PCBs","author":"Seeger","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2009.00652.x","article-title":"Anaerobic degradation of the aromatic hydrocarbon biphenyl by a sulfate-reducing enrichment culture","volume":"68","author":"Selesi","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0600","first-page":"182","article-title":"Chromium removal using various biosorbents","volume":"7","author":"Sen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0605","first-page":"3","article-title":"Microbial degradation of acid orange dye by an application of Pseudomonas spp. ETL-1979 isolated from the textile dye effluent: an environmental bioremedial approach","volume":"3","author":"Shah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0610","series-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances and perspective in bioremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soils","author":"Sharma","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb4000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.04.041","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by D301, D314 and D354 anion-exchange resins","volume":"161","author":"Shi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0615","first-page":"100","article-title":"The role of pH on Cr (VI) reduction and removal by Arthrobacter viscosus","volume":"2","author":"Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1021\/es9811896","article-title":"Temperature dependence and temporal trends of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in the Great Lakes atmosphere","volume":"33","author":"Simcik","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0625","first-page":"12","article-title":"Detoxification of hexavalent chromium by an indigenous facultative anaerobic Bacillus cereus strain isolated from tannery effluent","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph5050450","article-title":"Effects of heavy metal contamination upon soil microbes: lead-induced changes in general and denitrifying microbial communities as evidenced by molecular markers","volume":"5","author":"Sobolev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0635","article-title":"Biodegradation study of a novel biphenyl-degrading bacterial isolate GS-008","volume":"9","author":"Somaraja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.05.060","article-title":"Simultaneous Cr (VI) reduction and phenol degradation in pure cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCTCC AB91095","volume":"100","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1178-4","article-title":"In vitro Cr (VI) reduction by cell-free extracts of chromate-reducing bacteria isolated from tannery effluent irrigated soil","volume":"20","author":"Soni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25030709","article-title":"Assessment of biodegradation efficiency of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil using three individual bacterial strains and their mixed culture","volume":"25","author":"Steliga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.12.025","article-title":"Reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium by Ochrobactrum intermedium strain SDCr-5 stimulated by heavy metals","volume":"98","author":"Sultan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.063","article-title":"Formation of hydroxylated and methoxylated polychlorinated biphenyls by Bacillus subtilis: new insights into microbial metabolism","volume":"613","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0665","first-page":"10","article-title":"Impacts of tannery effluent on environments and human health: a review article","volume":"54","author":"Tadesse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Life Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110303118","article-title":"Influence of heavy metals and PCBs pollution on the enzyme activity and microbial community of paddy soils around an e-waste recycling workshop","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0675","first-page":"20","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of trace metal levels in tannery effluents in relation to soil and water: a case study from Peshawar","volume":"79","author":"Tariq","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pak. J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6334","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1742-6","article-title":"Hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyls in the environment: sources, fate, and toxicities","volume":"21","author":"Tehrani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0685","first-page":"65","article-title":"Biodegradation performance of sequencing batch biofilm reactor for polychlorinated biphenyls in transformer oil","volume":"6","author":"Teimouri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biodivers. Environ. Sci. (JBES)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22837","article-title":"The effect of carbon source on microbial community structure and Cr (VI) reduction rate","volume":"107","author":"Tekerlekopoulou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2006.01.006","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium reduction by Providencia sp","volume":"41","author":"Thacker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380590521436","article-title":"Recent trends in leather making: processes, problems, and pathways","volume":"35","author":"Thanikaivelan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.17311\/sciintl.2016.74.79","article-title":"Biosorption of chromium using bacteria: an overview","volume":"4","author":"Thatheyus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.12.030","article-title":"Microbial activity and diversity in long-term mixed contaminated soils with respect to polyaromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals","volume":"99","author":"Thavamani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2010.00965.x","article-title":"Tolerance of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707 to metals, polychlorobiphenyls and chlorobenzoates: effects on chemotaxis-, biofilm-and planktonic-grown cells","volume":"74","author":"Tremaroli","year":"2010","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2013.02.009","article-title":"Co-remediation of pentachlorophenol and Cr6+ by free and immobilized cells of native Bacillus cereus isolate: spectrometric characterization of PCP dechlorination products, bioreactor trial and chromate reductase activity","volume":"48","author":"Tripathi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5227","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2479-y","article-title":"Dechlorination of chloroorganics, decolorization, and simultaneous bioremediation of Cr6+ from real tannery effluent employing indigenous Bacillus cereus isolate","volume":"21","author":"Tripathi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.12.008","article-title":"Potential for biodegradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by Sinorhizobium meliloti","volume":"186","author":"Tu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-010-9394-4","article-title":"Bioaugmentation and biostimulation strategies to improve the effectiveness of bioremediation processes","volume":"22","author":"Tyagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1134\/S002626170706001X","article-title":"Bioremediation of soils and sediments contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"76","author":"Vasilyeva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.218","article-title":"Phyto-rhizoremediation of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated soils: an outlook on plant-microbe beneficial interactions","volume":"575","author":"Vergani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22020","article-title":"Permeable reactive biobarriers for in situ Cr (VI) reduction: bench scale tests using Cellulomonas sp. strain ES6","volume":"101","author":"Viamajala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.106","article-title":"Pilot-scale removal of chromium from industrial wastewater using the ChromeBacTM system","volume":"101","author":"Wan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biori.2019.04.001","article-title":"Investigation of the role of chromium reductase for Cr (VI) reduction by Pseudomonas species isolated from Cr (VI) contaminated effluent","volume":"3","author":"Wani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Res. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2000.tb00693.x","article-title":"Microbial reductive dehalogenation of polychlorinated biphenyls","volume":"32","author":"Wiegel","year":"2000","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0770","first-page":"90","article-title":"The three-species consortium of genetically improved strains Cupriavidus necator RW112, Burkholderia xenovorans RW118, and Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes RW120 grows with technical polychlorobiphenyl, Aroclor 1242","volume":"4","author":"Wittich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.2.807-812.2002","article-title":"Identification of a bacterium that specifically catalyzes the reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls with doubly flanked chlorines","volume":"68","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0780","first-page":"751","article-title":"Mechanisms and enzymatic characters of hexavalent chromium reduction by Bacillus cereus S5. 4","volume":"29","author":"Xiao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Huan Jing Ke Xue = Huanjing Kexue"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(08)60446-X","article-title":"Characterization of Cr(VI) resistance and reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2006.09.008","article-title":"Anaerobic reduction of hexavalent chromium by bacterial cells of Achromobacter sp. strain Ch1","volume":"163","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3360","DOI":"10.1021\/es9801689","article-title":"FeSO4 amendments stimulate extensive anaerobic PCB dechlorination","volume":"32","author":"Zwiernik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182328","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2026.182328","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792886400000}}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721014133?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721014133?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:50:12Z","timestamp":1790185812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721014133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":163,"alternative-id":["S0048969721014133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"RETRACTED: Biotreatment potential of co-contaminants hexavalent chromium and polychlorinated biphenyls in industrial wastewater: Individual and simultaneous prospects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146345","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"146345"}}