{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T12:44:52Z","timestamp":1792673092115,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007751","name":"AGH University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007751","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T03:08:14Z","timestamp":1619665694000},"page":"147401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["LCA and economic study on the local oxygen supply in Central Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"786","author":[{"given":"Mieczys\u0142aw","family":"Ba\u0142ys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewelina","family":"Brodawka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Korzeniewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub","family":"Szczurowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Zar\u0119bska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0005","series-title":"Medical Oxygen Concentrators: A Review of Progress in Air Separation Technology, Adsorption","author":"Ackley","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0010","unstructured":"Behind the Scenes at Monte Carlo Simulations - SimaPro [WWW Document], 2015. URL https:\/\/simapro.com\/2015\/behind-the-scenes-at-monte-carlo-simulations\/ (accessed 12.7.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0015","series-title":"The Struggle to Keep India\u2019s Covid-19 Patients Breathing","author":"Biswas","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0020","series-title":"Coronavirus: London Hospital Almost Runs out of Oxygen for Covid-19 Patients","author":"Campbell","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0025","unstructured":"Coronavirus: information and recommendations [WWW Document], 2020. Counc. Minist. Repub. Pol. URL https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/coronavirus (accessed 8.20.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0030","unstructured":"COVID-19 [WWW Document], 2020. Inst. Heal. Metrics Eval. URL http:\/\/covid19.healthdata.org\/poland?view=total-deaths&tab=trend (accessed 8.20.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1021\/es800456m","article-title":"Characterization factors for global warming in life cycle assessment based on damages to humans and ecosystems","volume":"43","author":"De Schryver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0040","series-title":"First edition (version 1.08). Report I: Characterisation","article-title":"ReCiPe 2008: a life cycle impact assessment method which comprises harmonised category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level","author":"Goedkoop","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-019-01698-4","article-title":"On the number of Monte Carlo runs in comparative probabilistic LCA","volume":"25","author":"Heijungs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0050","series-title":"Coronavirus: Short Supply of Medical Oxygen Worldwide Leaves Many Gasping for Air","author":"Hinnant","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1246-y","article-title":"ReCiPe2016: a harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level","volume":"22","author":"Huijbregts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0060","series-title":"Report I: Characterization, RIVM Report 2016-0104","article-title":"ReCiPe 2016 v1.1: a harmonized life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and endpoint level","author":"Huijbregts","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0065","unstructured":"ISO - ISO 14040:2006 - Environmental management \u2014 Life cycle assessment \u2014 Principles and framework [WWW Document], 2006. URL https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/37456.html (accessed 8.17.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0070","unstructured":"ISO - ISO 14044:2006 - Environmental management \u2014 Life cycle assessment \u2014 Requirements and guidelines [WWW Document], 2006. URL https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/38498.html (accessed 12.7.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02978505","article-title":"IMPACT 2002+: a new life cycle impact assessment methodology","volume":"8","author":"Jolliet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karagiannidis, C., Mostert, C., Hentschker, C., Voshaar, T., Malzahn, J., Schillinger, G., Klauber, J., Janssens, U., Marx, G., Weber-Carstens, S., Kluge, S., Pfeifer, M., Grabenhenrich, L., Welte, T., Busse, R., 2020. Case characteristics, resource use, and outcomes of 10 021 patients with COVID-19 admitted to 920 German hospitals: an observational study. Lancet Respir. Med. 2600, 1\u201310. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30316-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30316-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linde Healthcare, 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/JHEP05(2020)076"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0090","unstructured":"McNeil, D.G. Jr., 2020. A Simple Way to Save Lives as Covid-19 Hits Poorer Nations. New York Times."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-012-0221-y","article-title":"Hydrogen recovery from Tehran refinery off-gas using pressure swing adsorption, gas absorption and membrane separation technologies: simulation and economic evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Mivechian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0100","article-title":"Forecasting COVID-19 pandemic in Poland accor ding to gover nment r egulations and people behavior","author":"Orzechowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers (Boulder)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0105","unstructured":"OXYGEN GENERATORS - Oreco [WWW Document], 2003. URL https:\/\/www.oreco.com\/products\/oxygen-generators\/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMInL6vguXx6gIVkqkYCh2EhQlbEAAYBCAAEgL4HPD_BwE (accessed 12.8.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0110","unstructured":"OXYMAT, 2018. Oxygen & Nitrogen On-site Solutions."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0115","series-title":"Covid-19 Versus Oxygen Supply","author":"Raquet","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott, A., 2020. Medical oxygen demand soars. C&EN Glob. Enterp. 98, 11\u201311. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/cen-09815-buscon3.","DOI":"10.1021\/cen-09815-buscon3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141022","article-title":"COVID-19 and the environment: a critical review and research agenda","volume":"745","author":"Shakil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2017.12.008","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of oxygen-18 production using cryogenic oxygen distillation","volume":"26","author":"Shourkaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0135","article-title":"Fight against Coronavirus: critical LCA technology offered to the hospitals by DRDO","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Financ. Express."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 and oxygen: selecting supply options in LMICs that balance immediate needs with long-term cost-effectiveness","volume":"Dev","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cent. Glob."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of modern management techniques in healthcare","volume":"7","author":"Somu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Internet J. Healthc. Adm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2015.12.048","article-title":"Life cycle analysis: comparison between different methods and optimization challenges","volume":"41","author":"Stavropoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0155","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oxygen provision to fight COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"5","author":"Stein","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0160","unstructured":"UNEP, 2007. UN Environment Programme 2007 Annual Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0165","series-title":"Technical Specifications for Oxygen Concentrators","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0170","unstructured":"WHO, 2020a. Oxygen Sources and Distribution for COVID-19 Treatment Centres."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0175","unstructured":"WHO, 2020b. Technical Specifications for Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Oxygen Plants."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0180","unstructured":"WHO Director-General, 2020. WHO Director-General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401_bb0185","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF, 2019. WHO-UNICEF Technical Specifications and Guidance for Oxygen Therapy Devices Medical Device Technical Series."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721024724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721024724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T12:20:43Z","timestamp":1758716443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721024724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0048969721024724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"LCA and economic study on the local oxygen supply in Central Europe during the COVID-19 pandemic","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147401","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"147401"}}