{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:06:40Z","timestamp":1793146000769,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52070154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52070154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21577109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21577109"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T02:46:51Z","timestamp":1620355611000},"page":"147580","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hydrocarbon transformation pathways and soil organic carbon stability in the biostimulation of oil-contaminated soil: Implications of 13C natural abundance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"788","author":[{"given":"Heng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manli","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuhong","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1021\/es00018a026","article-title":"Monitoring in situ biodegradation of hydrocarbons by using stable carbon isotopes","volume":"25","author":"Aggarwal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1021\/es001069+","article-title":"Aging, bioavailability, and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants","volume":"34","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2015.12.002","article-title":"Promising approaches towards biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with ascomycota fungi","volume":"38","author":"Aranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.107931","article-title":"Organic matter stabilization in aggregates and density fractions in paddy soil depending on long-term fertilization: tracing of pathways by 13C natural abundance","volume":"149","author":"Atere","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2016.07.001","article-title":"Stable carbon isotope fractionation as tracer of carbon cycling in anoxic soil ecosystems","volume":"41","author":"Blaser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1021\/es070718f","article-title":"Carbon isotope fractionation during diffusion and biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in the unsaturated zone: field experiment at vrlse airbase, Denmark, and modeling","volume":"42","author":"Bouchard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2007.10.002","article-title":"Carbon isotope fractionation during aerobic biodegradation of n-alkanes and aromatic compounds in unsaturated sand","volume":"39","author":"Bouchard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2006.11.003","article-title":"Effects of amendment with treated and untreated olive oil mill wastewaters on soil properties, soil humic substances and wheat yield","volume":"138","author":"Brunetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.03.084","article-title":"Molecular-level investigation of soils contaminated by oil spilled during the Gulf War","volume":"373","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2010.09.026","article-title":"Resilience of microbial respiration, respiratory quotient and stable isotope characteristics to soil hydrocarbon addition","volume":"43","author":"Dilly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2015.09.011","article-title":"Variations of soil enzyme activities in petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated soil","volume":"105","author":"Dindar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[0412:CIRIBC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Carbon isotope ratios in belowground carbon cycle process","volume":"10","author":"Ehleringer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA10919F","article-title":"Ethanol-blended petroleum fuels: implications of co-solvency for phytotechnologies","volume":"10","author":"Eze","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.05.003","article-title":"Plant carbon partitioning below ground in the presence of different neighboring species","volume":"40","author":"Fan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2019.05.001","article-title":"Microbial mechanisms of the contrast residue decomposition and priming effect in soils with different organic and chemical fertilization histories","volume":"135","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.01.011","article-title":"Pathways of litter C by formation of aggregates and SOM density fractions: implications from 13C natural abundance","volume":"71","author":"Gunina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114858","article-title":"Microbial community evolution during the aerobic biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in marine sediment microcosms: effect of biostimulation and seasonal variations","volume":"265","author":"Hamdan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2519","article-title":"Untapped potential: exploiting fungi in bioremediation of hazardous chemicals","volume":"9","author":"Harms","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6380(00)00157-1","article-title":"Origin and transport of n-alkane-2-ones in a subtropical estuary: potential biomarkers for seagrass-derived organic matter","volume":"32","author":"Hernandez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2009.04.004","article-title":"Investigation of the physical and chemical parameters affecting biodegradation of diesel and synthetic diesel fuel contaminating Alaskan soils","volume":"58","author":"Horel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.06.102","article-title":"Input of organic matter enhances degradation of weathered diesel fuel in sub-tropical sediments","volume":"533","author":"Horel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04956","article-title":"Soil-bacterium compatibility model as a decision-making tool for soil bioremediation","volume":"51","author":"Horemans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(00)00361-7","article-title":"Evaluation of natural attenuation rate at a gasoline spill site","volume":"82","author":"Kao","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-019-01476-7","article-title":"Distribution characteristics of bacterial communities and hydrocarbon degradation dynamics during the remediation of petroleum-contaminated soil by enhancing moisture content","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122305","article-title":"Enhancement of anaerobic degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons by electron intermediate: performance and mechanism","volume":"295","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.01.020","article-title":"Comparative assessment of bioremediation approaches to highly recalcitrant (PAHs) degradation in a real industrial polluted soil","volume":"248-249","author":"Llad","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-006-9136-7","article-title":"Microbial activity and community composition during bioremediation of diesel-oil-contaminated soil: effects of hydrocarbon concentration, fertilizers, and incubation time","volume":"53","author":"Margesin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.074","article-title":"Studies on organic and in-organic biostimulants in bioremediation of diesel-contaminated arable soil","volume":"162","author":"Nwankwegu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2005.0108","article-title":"A chemical fractionation for structure\u2013function relations of soil organic matter in nutrient cycling","volume":"70","author":"Olk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-198302000-00014","article-title":"Humus chemistry-genesis, composition, reactions","volume":"135","author":"Parsons","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138654","article-title":"Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing \u2013 global emission inventory and environmental release","volume":"727","author":"Rajabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.12.108","article-title":"Local fungi, willow and municipal compost effectively remediate petroleum-contaminated soil in the Canadian North","volume":"220","author":"Robichaud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.05.045","article-title":"Accelerated degradation of PAHs using edaphic biostimulants obtained from sewage sludge and chicken feathers","volume":"300","author":"Rodriguez-Morgado","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.016","article-title":"Reconstruction of bacterial community structure and variation for enhanced petroleum hydrocarbons degradation through biostimulation of oil contaminated soil","volume":"306","author":"Shahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8283","DOI":"10.1021\/es200224c","article-title":"Isomer-specific degradation of branched and linear 4-nonylphenol isomers in an oxic soil","volume":"45","author":"Shan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.01.009","article-title":"Bacteria capable of degrading anthracene, phenanthrene, and fluoranthene as revealed by DNA based stable-isotope probing in a forest soil","volume":"308","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.7b00554","article-title":"Tracing the biotransformation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated soil using stable isotope-assisted metabolomics","volume":"5","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Tech. Let."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0205","author":"USEPA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.2006.00809.x","article-title":"Stabilization of organic matter in temperate soils: mechanisms and their relevance under different soil conditions-a review","volume":"57","author":"von Luetzow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0215","first-page":"624","article-title":"Humus origin, chemical composition and importance in nature","volume":"13","author":"Waksman","year":"1936","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-014-2077-x","article-title":"Fertilization enhancing carbon sequestration as carbonate in arid cropland: assessments of long-term experiments in northern China","volume":"380","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0225","series-title":"Environmental Soil Science (M)","author":"Wu","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2007.10.013","article-title":"Potential role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) oxidation by fungal laccase in the remediation of an aged contaminated soil","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2017.11.022","article-title":"Contributions of ryegrass, lignin and rhamnolipid to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dissipation in an arable soil","volume":"118","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136331","article-title":"Nutrient drip irrigation for refractory hydrocarbon removal and microbial community shift in a historically petroleum-contaminated soil","volume":"713","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.121913","article-title":"Efficiently dedicated oxidation of long-chain crude oil in the soil by inactive SOM-Fe","volume":"375","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.007","article-title":"Microbial functional gene patterns related to soil greenhouse gas emissions in oil contaminated areas","volume":"628\u2013629","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105390","article-title":"Disturbance, carbon physicochemical structure, and soil microenvironment codetermine soil organic carbon stability in oilfield","volume":"135","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(97)00040-2","article-title":"Factors controlling humification and mineralization of soil organic matter in the tropics","volume":"79","author":"Zech","year":"1997","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.01.043","article-title":"Characterization of the bacterial archaeal diversity in hydrocarbon-contaminated soil","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105211","article-title":"Driving forces linking microbial community structure and functions to enhanced carbon stability in biochar-amended soil","volume":"133","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721026516?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721026516?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T09:13:52Z","timestamp":1786094032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721026516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0048969721026516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrocarbon transformation pathways and soil organic carbon stability in the biostimulation of oil-contaminated soil: Implications of 13C natural abundance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147580","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"147580"}}