{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T17:41:39Z","timestamp":1791654099152,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51976065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51976065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,13]],"date-time":"2021-10-13T07:05:24Z","timestamp":1634108724000},"page":"150900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Biomass hydrothermal conversion under CO2 atmosphere: A way to improve the regulation of hydrothermal products"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"807","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diweina","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingai","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2016.12.015","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignin in near-critical water in a new batch reactor: influence of phenol and temperature","volume":"123","author":"Arturi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(88)90089-0","article-title":"Aqueous thermal degradation of gallic acid","volume":"52","author":"Boles","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2010.12.026","article-title":"Hydrogen production from catalytic gasification of switchgrass biocrude in supercritical water","volume":"36","author":"Byrd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c01617","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of lignin to aromatic chemicals: impact of lignin structure","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01302","article-title":"Antioxidants from slow pyrolysis bio-oil of birch wood: application for biodiesel and biobased lubricants","volume":"4","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain.\u00a0Chem.\u00a0Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.120","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of various biomass and waste feedstocks for biocrude production: a state of the art review","volume":"68","author":"Dimitriadis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2018.02.021","article-title":"A rapid and efficient hydrothermal conversion of coconut husk into formic acid and acetic acid","volume":"68","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-8446(02)00241-3","article-title":"Hydrothermal stability of aromatic carboxylic acids","volume":"27","author":"Dunn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201402842","article-title":"The role of metal halides in enhancing the dehydration of xylose to furfural","volume":"7","author":"Enslow","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.04.068","article-title":"Assessment of hydrothermal pretreatment of various lignocellulosic biomass with CO2 catalyst for enhanced methane and hydrogen production","volume":"120","author":"Eskicioglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.03.085","article-title":"Insight into the high-pressure CO2 pre-treatment of sugarcane bagasse for a delivery of upgradable sugars","volume":"151","author":"Fockink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0060","article-title":"Valorization of biomass waste to engineered activated biochar by microwave pyrolysis: progress, challenges, and future directions","volume":"389","author":"Foong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem.\u00a0Eng.\u00a0J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0065","article-title":"High-pressure CO2 hydrothermal pretreatment of peanut shells for enzymatic hydrolysis conversion into glucose","volume":"385","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem.Eng.\u00a0J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.01.182","article-title":"Promotional effects of ce on ni Ce\/\u03b3Al2O3 for enhancement of H2 in hydrothermal gasification of biomass","volume":"43","author":"Hossain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0075","first-page":"516","article-title":"Quantifying rate enhancements for acid catalysis in CO2-enriched high-temperature water","volume":"54","author":"Hunter","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0144-4565(88)90016-9","article-title":"Furfural decarbonylation catalyzed by charcoal supported palladium: part I \u2014 kinetics","volume":"16","author":"Jung","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biomass"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9023","DOI":"10.1021\/ie300565d","article-title":"Characterization of hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonization of lignin, cellulose, d-xylose, and wood meal","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.07.013","article-title":"Hydrothermal conversion of lignin: a review","volume":"27","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2008.10.009","article-title":"Hydrothermal biomass gasification","volume":"47","author":"Kruse","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0100","series-title":"Selective conversion of corncob hemicellulose to xylose via hydrothermal treatment with Fe2(SO4)3 and NaCl","author":"Li","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0105","first-page":"127","volume":"42","author":"Liao","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.10.005","article-title":"Oil palm waste: an abundant and promising feedstock for microwave pyrolysis conversion into good quality biochar with potential multi-applications","volume":"115","author":"Liew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC41870G","article-title":"The CO2-assisted autohydrolysis of wheat straw","volume":"16","author":"Magalh\u00e3es da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0120","article-title":"Engineering conversion of Asteraceae plants into biochars for exploring potential applications: a review","volume":"797","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci.\u00a0Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2010.12.040","article-title":"Decomposition characteristics of softwood lignophenol under hydrothermal conditions","volume":"35","author":"Nonaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.041","article-title":"Hydrothermal upgrading of algae paste: inorganics and recycling potential in the aqueous phase","volume":"568","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0135","first-page":"317","article-title":"Severity function describing the hydrolysis of xylan using carbonic acid","volume":"91","author":"Peter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl.\u00a0Biochem.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0140","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Substituent effects on the decarboxylation of dinitrobenzoate ions. Representative aromatic SE1 reactions","volume":"50","author":"Segura","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0145","article-title":"Downstream augmentation of hydrothermal carbonization with anaerobic digestion for integrated biogas and hydrochar production from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste: a circular economy concept","volume":"706","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci.\u00a0Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2015.05.027","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of rice straw: effect of reaction environment","volume":"104","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"(in press)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116731","article-title":"Biomass utilization and production of biofuels from carbon neutral materials","volume":"276","author":"Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.200352386","article-title":"Colloidal carbon spheres and their core\/shell structures with noble-metal nanoparticles","volume":"116","author":"Sun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4382","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.5b00724","volume":"29","author":"Tekin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2011.03.013","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: a review of subcritical water technologies","volume":"36","author":"Toor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0175","series-title":"Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Biomass","author":"Toor","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0180","first-page":"44","article-title":"Determination of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in corn stalk","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shandong Food Ferment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.11.077","article-title":"Liquid product from hydrothermal treatment of cellulose by direct GC\/MS analysis","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.06.026","article-title":"Degradation mechanism of monosaccharides and xylan under pyrolytic conditions with theoretic modeling on the energy profiles","volume":"143","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2012.11.017","article-title":"Effect of cellulose crystallinity on the formation of a liquid intermediate and on product distribution during pyrolysis","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2017.05.004","article-title":"Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.06.045","article-title":"Production of furfural and levoglucosan from typical agricultural wastes via pyrolysis coupled with hydrothermal conversion: influence of temperature and raw materials","volume":"114","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0210","article-title":"The redistribution and migration mechanism of nitrogen in the hydrothermal co-carbonization process of sewage sludge and lignocellulosic wastes","volume":"776","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci.\u00a0Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.08.004","article-title":"Direct hydrothermal liquefaction of undried macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera using acid catalysts","volume":"87","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.02.099","article-title":"Behaviors of rice straw two-step liquefaction with sub\/supercritical ethanol in carbon dioxide atmosphere","volume":"258","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3262","DOI":"10.1021\/ef900027d","article-title":"Comparative studies of products obtained at different temperatures during straw liquefaction by hot compressed water","volume":"23","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0230","first-page":"30","article-title":"Analysis of yield and current comprehensive utilization of crop straws in China","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11867","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.0c02247","article-title":"Multiscale modeling of lignocellulosic biomass thermochemical conversion technology: an overview on the state-of-the-art","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118651","article-title":"Hydrothermal conversion of black liquor to phenolics and hydrochar: characterization, application and comparison with lignin","volume":"280","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.10.005","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of barley straw to bio-crude oil: effects of reaction temperature and aqueous phase recirculation","volume":"137","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721059787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721059787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T20:43:46Z","timestamp":1786135426000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721059787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0048969721059787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biomass hydrothermal conversion under CO2 atmosphere: A way to improve the regulation of hydrothermal products","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150900","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"150900"}}