{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,8]],"date-time":"2026-11-08T04:00:38Z","timestamp":1794110438367,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012544","name":"China Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012544","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]],"date-time":"2021-11-04T02:28:40Z","timestamp":1635992920000},"page":"151472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"special_numbering":"P4","title":["Characteristics and influencing factors of airborne microplastics in nail salons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"806","author":[{"given":"En-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Ting","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chien-Cheng","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia-Ling","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0005","first-page":"153","article-title":"Distribution and potential health impacts of microplastics and microrubbers in air and street dusts from Asaluyeh County,Iran","volume":"244","author":"Abbasi","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110339","article-title":"Suspended fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), microplastics (MPs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in air: their possible relationships and health implications","volume":"192","author":"Akhbarizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0015","series-title":"Plastic Materials: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Toxicity of Building Materials","first-page":"23","author":"Akovali","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0335-5","article-title":"Atmospheric transport and deposition of microplastics in a remote mountain catchment","volume":"12","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141676","article-title":"An emerging class of air pollutants: potential effects of microplastics to respiratory human health?","volume":"749","author":"Amato-Louren\u00e7o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1002\/jssc.202001249","article-title":"Miniaturized active air sampling method for the analysis of tire rubber pollutants from indoor and outdoor places","volume":"44","author":"Armada","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Sep. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0035","article-title":"White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic","volume":"5","author":"Bergmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci.\u00a0Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11496","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03304","article-title":"Effects of microplastics in soil ecosystems: above and below ground","volume":"53","author":"Boots","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2015.12.003","article-title":"Microplastics as vector for heavy metal contamination from the marine environment","volume":"178","author":"Brennecke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24928","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0116-x","article-title":"Characteristic of microplastics in the atmospheric fallout from Dongguan city, China: preliminary research and first evidence","volume":"24","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0055","first-page":"54","article-title":"Microplastics in our oceans and marine health. Field actions science reports","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Field Actions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7068","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01517","article-title":"Human consumption of microplastics","volume":"53","author":"Cox","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14630","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02474","article-title":"Exposure of nail salon workers to phthalates, di (2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate, and organophosphate esters: a pilot study","volume":"53","author":"Craig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121575","article-title":"Polystyrene microplastic particles: in vitro pulmonary toxicity assessment","volume":"385","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.01.006","article-title":"Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: a source of microplastics in the environment?","volume":"104","author":"Dris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.12.013","article-title":"A first overview of textile fibers, including microplastics, in indoor and outdoor environments","volume":"221","author":"Dris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.6.9808002","article-title":"Nylon flock\u2013associated interstitial lung disease","volume":"159","author":"Eschenbacher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0090","series-title":"Micro-and Nano-plastics and Human Health. Marine Anthropogenic Litter","first-page":"343","author":"Galloway","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1177\/0003702820920652","article-title":"Microplastics differ between indoor and outdoor air masses: insights from multiple microscopy methodologies","volume":"74","author":"Gaston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0100","series-title":"Compilation of Exposure Factors","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1021\/es2031505","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification","volume":"46","author":"Hidalgo-Ruz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118512","article-title":"Household indoor microplastics within the Humber region (United Kingdom): quantification and chemical characterisation of particles present","volume":"259","author":"Jenner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102164","article-title":"Microplastics in sediment and surface water of west dongting lake and south dongting lake: abundance, source and composition","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.106249","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variations in IAQ and its association with building characteristics and human activities in tropical and subtropical areas","volume":"163","author":"Jung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36046","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3508-7","article-title":"Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution","volume":"25","author":"Karbalaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139694","article-title":"Plastic additives as tracers of microplastic sources in Japanese road dusts","volume":"736","author":"Kitahara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.3109\/08958379009145261","article-title":"Solubility of polymeric organic fibers and manmade vitreous fibers in gambles solution","volume":"2","author":"Law","year":"1990","journal-title":"Inhal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.012","article-title":"Microplastics in mussels along the coastal waters of China","volume":"214","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135967","article-title":"Airborne fiber particles: types, size and concentration observed in Beijing","volume":"705","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126007","article-title":"Airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments of a coastal city in Eastern China","volume":"417","author":"Liao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.110","article-title":"Source and potential risk assessment of suspended atmospheric microplastics in Shanghai","volume":"675","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10612","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03427","article-title":"Consistent transport of terrestrial microplastics to the ocean through atmosphere","volume":"53","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126069","article-title":"Detrimental effects of microplastic exposure on normal and asthmatic pulmonary physiology","volume":"416","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2017.11.004","article-title":"Micro (nanoplastics) in the marine environment: current knowledge and gaps","volume":"1","author":"Mendoza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr.Opin.Environ.Sci.Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141175","article-title":"Airborne emissions of microplastic fibres from domestic laundry dryers","volume":"747","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0180","series-title":"An Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand, and Waste Data","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.11.043","article-title":"Airborne microplastics: consequences to human health?","volume":"234","author":"Prata","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0190","article-title":"The importance of contamination control in airborne fibers and microplastic sampling: experiences from indoor and outdoor air sampling in Aveiro,Portugal","volume":"159","author":"Prata","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0195","series-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"020061","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0030816","article-title":"Microplastic characterization based on the number of occupants","volume":"2296","author":"Pratiwi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.02.035","article-title":"Walking-induced particle resuspension in indoor environments","volume":"89","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.382","article-title":"Wind erosion as a driver for transport of light density microplastics","volume":"669","author":"Rezaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0210","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on marine environment and human health","author":"Sana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123786","article-title":"Hazardous microplastic characteristics and its role as a vector of heavy metal in groundwater and surface water of coastal south India","volume":"402","author":"Selvam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY02558G","article-title":"Identification methods in microplastic analysis: a review","volume":"9","author":"Shim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117064","article-title":"Quantification and exposure assessment of microplastics in Australian indoor house dust","volume":"283","author":"Soltani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143272","article-title":"Atmospheric deposition of microplastics in the coastal zone: characteristics and relationship with meteorological factors","volume":"761","author":"Szewc","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0235","series-title":"Environmental Impacts of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Building Materials","author":"Thornton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0274(200101)39:1<100::AID-AJIM10>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Health risks posed by use of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in PVC medical devices: a critical review","volume":"39","author":"Tickner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.10.028","article-title":"Indoor CO2 measurements in serbian schools and ventilation rate calculation","volume":"77","author":"Turanjanin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45054-w","article-title":"Simulating human exposure to indoor airborne microplastics using a breathing thermal manikin","volume":"9","author":"Vianello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121846","article-title":"Atmospheric microplastic over the South China Sea and East Indian Ocean: abundance, distribution and source","volume":"389","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/20014091111965","article-title":"Potential pulmonary effects of man-made organic fiber (MMOF) dusts","volume":"31","author":"Warheit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12841","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04495","article-title":"Phthalate and organophosphate plasticizers in nail polish: evaluation of labels and ingredients","volume":"52","author":"Young","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116554","article-title":"Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: a review","volume":"274","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3740","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04535","article-title":"A review of microplastics in table salt, drinking water, and air: direct human exposure","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6530","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00087","article-title":"Microplastic fallout in different indoor environments","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ.Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133798","article-title":"Characterization of microplastics and the association of heavy metals with microplastics in suburban soil of central China","volume":"694","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721065505?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721065505?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T13:21:37Z","timestamp":1758720097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721065505"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0048969721065505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics and influencing factors of airborne microplastics in nail salons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151472","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"151472"}}