{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:57:14Z","timestamp":1786996634823,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018802","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia Catalana de l'Aigua","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018802","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003176","name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003176","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004813","name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Umweltforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CGL 2008-02164\/BTE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CGL 2008-02164\/BTE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004813","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004813","name":"Helmholtz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Umweltforschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CTM 2005-07824"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CTM 2005-07824"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004813","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T19:29:47Z","timestamp":1636226987000},"page":"151532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biotic and abiotic reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes in aquitards"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"816","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Puigserver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jofre","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X\u00e8nia","family":"Nogueras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amparo","family":"Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth L.","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Play\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Carmona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12090","article-title":"Characterization and source history modeling using low-k zone profiles at two source areas","volume":"35","author":"Adamson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Groundw. Monit. Remediat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103519","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene under different sulfate-reducing and electron donor conditions","volume":"226","author":"Antoniou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2012.02.023","article-title":"Enhanced reductive degradation of carbon tetrachloride by biogenic vivianite and Fe (II)","volume":"85","author":"Bae","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.04.003","article-title":"Contributions of biotic and abiotic pathways to anaerobic trichloroethene transformation in low permeability source zones","volume":"224","author":"Berns","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0025","series-title":"Handbook of Bioremediation","first-page":"149","article-title":"Bioremediation of chlorinated solvents using alternate electron acceptors","author":"Bouwer","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/713607980","article-title":"History and ecology of chloroethene biodegradation: a review","volume":"7","author":"Bradley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biorem. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb9010","first-page":"50","article-title":"Reinterpreting the importance of oxygen\u2010based biodegradation in chloroethene\u2010contaminated groundwater","volume":"31","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Monit. Rem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2692","DOI":"10.1021\/es970110e","article-title":"Kinetics of DCE and VC mineralization under methanogenic and Fe (III)-reducing conditions","volume":"31","author":"Bradley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011WR011141","article-title":"Aquitard contaminant storage and flux resulting from dense nonaqueous phase liquid source zone dissolution and remediation","volume":"48","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.24714","article-title":"Review of reactive kinetic models describing reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethenes in soil and groundwater","volume":"110","author":"Chambon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-011-0956-1","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of tetrachloroethylene-and cis-1, 2-dichloroethylene-dechlorinating propionibacteria","volume":"38","author":"Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0055","series-title":"Dehalogenation","first-page":"373","article-title":"Redox conditions and the reductive\/oxidativebiodegradation of chlorinated ethenes in groundwater systems","author":"Chapelle","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W12411","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004224","article-title":"Plume persistence due to aquitard back diffusion following dense nonaqueous phase liquid source removal or isolation","volume":"41","author":"Chapman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.04.006","article-title":"Testing high resolution numerical models for analysis of contaminant storage and release from low permeability zones","volume":"136","author":"Chapman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.109","article-title":"Effects of surface active agents on DNAPL migration and distribution in saturated porous media","volume":"571","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0080","series-title":"Groundwater remediation: A practical guide for environmental engineers and scientists","author":"Cheremisinoff","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0085","series-title":"DNAPL site evaluation","author":"Cohen","year":"1993"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EM00286J","article-title":"Reduction of PCE and TCE by magnetite revisited","volume":"20","author":"Culpepper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0095","series-title":"In situ remediation of chlorinated solvent plumes","first-page":"29","article-title":"Chlorinated solvent chemistry: structures, nomenclature and properties","author":"Cwiertny","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.11.010","article-title":"Identification of chlorinated solvents degradation zones in clay till by high resolution chemical, microbial and compound specific isotope analysis","volume":"146","author":"Damgaard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2011.05.006","article-title":"Release of contaminants from a heterogeneously fractured low permeability unit underlying a DNAPL source zone","volume":"153","author":"Dearden","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3978","DOI":"10.1021\/es0340275","article-title":"A novel technique for rapid extraction of volatile organohalogen compounds from low permeability media","volume":"37","author":"Dincutoiu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13262","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-8867-y","article-title":"Microbial degradation of chloroethenes: a review","volume":"24","author":"Dolinov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0120","volume":"Vol. 506","author":"Domenico","year":"1998"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5538","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.9.5538-5545.2004","article-title":"Characterization of a highly enriched dehalococcoides-containing culture that grows on vinyl chloride and trichloroethene","volume":"70","author":"Duhamel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14308","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04665","article-title":"Abiotic degradation of chlorinated solvents by clay minerals and Fe (II): evidence for reactive mineral intermediates","volume":"53","author":"Entwistle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05800","article-title":"Chemical reactivity probes for assessing abiotic natural attenuation by reducing iron minerals","volume":"50","author":"Fan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04018025","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001665","article-title":"New approach for simulating groundwater flow in discrete fracture network","volume":"23","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpetgeo.2009.10.002","article-title":"Microfabric and rock properties of experimentally compressed silt-clay mixtures","volume":"27","author":"Fawad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pet. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0150","series-title":"Review of scientific literature on microbial dechlorination and chlorination of key chlorinated compounds","author":"Field","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-004-4733-8","article-title":"Biodegradability of chlorinated solvents and related chlorinated aliphatic compounds","volume":"3","author":"Field","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115388","article-title":"Assessing aquitard integrity in a complex aquifer\u2013aquitard system contaminated by chlorinated hydrocarbons","volume":"171","author":"Filippini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3617","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05798","article-title":"Aerobic vinyl chloride metabolism in groundwater microcosms by methanotrophic and etheneotrophic bacteria","volume":"50","author":"Findlay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.62.3.1124-1128.1996","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene by methanol-grown cultures of methylosinus trichosporium OB3b PP358","volume":"62","author":"Fitch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12217","article-title":"Integrity of clay till aquitards to DNAPL migration: assessment using current and emerging characterization tools","volume":"37","author":"Fjordb\u00f8ge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Groundw. Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.21336","article-title":"Enhancing reductive dechlorination with nutrient addition","volume":"23","author":"Fowler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Remediat. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-005-0009-9","article-title":"Microbial biocenoses in pristine aquifers and an assessment of investigative methods","volume":"14","author":"Goldscheider","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.01.017","article-title":"Surface charge and growth of sulphate and carbonate green rust in aqueous media","volume":"108","author":"Guilbaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2005.tb02287.x","article-title":"Mass and flux distributions from DNAPL zones in sandy aquifers","volume":"43","author":"Guilbeault","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.04.004","article-title":"Characterization of a heterogeneous DNAPL source zone in the borden aquifer using partitioning and interfacial tracers: residual morphologies and background sorption","volume":"115","author":"Hartog","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12111","article-title":"Review of abiotic degradation of chlorinated solvents by reactive iron minerals in aquifers","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Groundw. Monit. Remediat."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/gwmr.12435","article-title":"A new method for determining compound specific carbon isotope of chlorinated solvents in porewater","volume":"41","author":"Herrero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.184","article-title":"Combined use of ISCR and biostimulation techniques in incomplete processes of reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated solvents","volume":"648","author":"Herrero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0220","article-title":"Key factors controlling microbial distribution on a DNAPL source area","author":"Herrero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0225","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of ecotones in the dehalogenation of chloroethenes in alluvial fan aquifers","author":"Herrero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5877","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00516-06","article-title":"Discrimination of multiple dehalococcoides strains in a trichloroethene enrichment by quantification of their reductive dehalogenase genes","volume":"72","author":"Holmes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126600","article-title":"Roles of reactive iron mineral coatings in natural attenuation in redox transition zones preserved from a site with historical contamination","volume":"420","author":"Hua","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7218","DOI":"10.1002\/2014WR016073","article-title":"Semianalytical solutions for transport in aquifer and fractured clay matrix system","volume":"51","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0245","series-title":"Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquids","author":"Huling","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0250","series-title":"Mapa Geol\u00f2gic de Catalunya 1:25.000. No. 258-1-2 (77-22)","author":"IGC","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0255","series-title":"Report of the geological map of Spain (in Spanish), Sheet 258 (Figueres). Scale 1:50,000","isbn-type":"print","author":"ITGE","year":"1994","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/8478401970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2016.12.005","article-title":"Geochemical and isotopic study to determine sources and processes affecting nitrate and sulphate in groundwater influenced by intensive human activity-carbonate aquifer Gliwice (southern Poland)","volume":"76","author":"Jak\u00f3bczyk-Karpierz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00249","article-title":"Organohalide respiring bacteria and reductive dehalogenases: key tools in organohalide bioremediation","volume":"7","author":"Jugder","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02932083","article-title":"Characterization of a newly isolatedcis-1, 2-dichloroethylene and aliphatic compound-degrading bacterium, Clostridium sp. strain KYT-1","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6347","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.10.6347-6351.2004","article-title":"Genetic identification of a putative vinyl chloride reductase in dehalococcoides sp. Strain BAV1","volume":"70","author":"Krajmalnik-Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06510-11","article-title":"Natural niche for organohalide-respiring chloroflexi","volume":"78","author":"Krzmarzick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0285","series-title":"Engineering Geology for Society and Territory","first-page":"389","article-title":"Areal and vertical distribution of nitrate concentration in Piedmont plain aquifers (North-western Italy)","volume":"3","author":"Lasagna","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.52.1.423","article-title":"New perspectives on microbial dehalogenation of chlorinated solvents: insights from the field","volume":"52","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.4.1369-1374.2000","article-title":"16S rRNA gene-based detection of tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating desulfuromonas and dehalococcoides species","volume":"66","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0300","series-title":"Bioaugmentation for groundwater remediation","first-page":"39","article-title":"Dehalococcoides and reductive dechlorination of chlorinated solvents","author":"L\u00f6ffler","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1080\/10889868.2014.939133","article-title":"Determination of matrix pore size distribution in fractured clayey till and assessment of matrix migration of dechlorinating bacteria","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioremediat. J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.141","article-title":"Laboratory investigation of DNAPL migration in porous media","volume":"176","author":"Luciano","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.2.542-548.1994","article-title":"Aerobic mineralization of trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and aromatic compounds by rhodococcus species","volume":"60","author":"Malachowsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.01.004","article-title":"A remediation performance model for enhanced metabolic reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes in fractured clay till","volume":"131","author":"Manoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0325","series-title":"Subsurface Restoration","first-page":"373","article-title":"Aerobic cometabolism of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons","author":"McCarty","year":"1997"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1000714","article-title":"Localized plasticity in the streamlined genomes of vinyl chloride respiring dehalococcoides","volume":"5","author":"McMurdie","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0335","series-title":"In Situ Remediation of Chlorinated Solvent Plumes","first-page":"217","article-title":"DNAPL site characterization issues at chlorinated solvent sites","author":"Mercer","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME14127","article-title":"The impact of injections of different nutrients on the bacterial community and its dechlorination activity in chloroethene-contaminated groundwater","volume":"30","author":"Miura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbes and environments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0345","series-title":"Improving management of persistent of contaminants. Groundwater and soil cleanup","first-page":"113","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020322","article-title":"Hydrochemical conditions for aerobic\/anaerobic biodegradation of chlorinated ethenes\u2014a multi-site assessment","volume":"12","author":"N\u011bme\u010dek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19990120)62:2<160::AID-BIT5>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethene DNAPLs by a culture enriched from contaminated groundwater","volume":"62","author":"Nielsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1029\/1999WR900212","article-title":"Trichloroethene DNAPL flow and mass distribution in naturally fractured clay: evidence of aperture variability","volume":"36","author":"O'hara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0365","series-title":"Dense Chlorinated Solvents and Other DNAPLs in Groundwater: History, Behavior, and Remediation","author":"Pankow","year":"1996"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00922.x","article-title":"Diffusive disappearance of immiscible phase organic liquids in fractured geologic media","volume":"32","author":"Parker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2136\/vzj2003.1160","article-title":"Review and analysis of chlorinated solvent dense nonaqueous phase liquid distributions in five Sandy aquifers","volume":"2","author":"Parker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vadose Zone J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.07.003","article-title":"Plume persistence caused by back diffusion from thin clay layers in a sand aquifer following TCE source-zone hydraulic isolation","volume":"102","author":"Parker","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0385","series-title":"dealing with contaminated sites","first-page":"979","article-title":"Natural attenuation","author":"Peter","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1021\/es102858t","article-title":"Kinetics and inhibition of reductive dechlorination of trichloroethene, cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride in a continuously fed anaerobic biofilm reactor","volume":"45","author":"Popat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.10.009","article-title":"Subsoil heterogeneities controlling porewater contaminant mass and microbial diversity at a site with a complex pollution history","volume":"144","author":"Puigserver","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18724","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7068-4","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination in recalcitrant sources of chloroethenes in the transition zone between aquifers and aquitards","volume":"23","author":"Puigserver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10889868.2015.1124061","article-title":"Temporal hydrochemical and microbial variations in microcosm experiments from sites contaminated with chloromethanes under biostimulation with lactic acid","volume":"20","author":"Puigserver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioremediat. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.09.005","article-title":"Processes controlling the fate of chloroethenes emanating from DNAPL aged sources in river\u2013aquifer contexts","volume":"168","author":"Puigserver","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135679","article-title":"Natural attenuation of pools and plumes of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform in the transition zone to bottom aquitards and the microorganisms involved in their degradation","volume":"712","author":"Puigserver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.61.8.2936-2942.1995","article-title":"Continuous degradation of trichloroethylene by Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2 during growth on propene","volume":"61","author":"Reij","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2013.06.008","article-title":"Impact of thin aquitards on two-dimensional solute transport in an aquifer","volume":"152","author":"Rezaei","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2014.09.008","article-title":"Architecture, persistence and dissolution of a 20 to 45 year old trichloroethene DNAPL source zone","volume":"170","author":"Rivett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.22776","article-title":"Trichloroethene and cis-1, 2-dichloroethene concentration-dependent toxicity model simulates anaerobic dechlorination at high concentrations: I. Batch-fed reactors","volume":"107","author":"Sabalowsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.serj.2018.01.006","article-title":"A review in the current developments of genus dehalococcoides, its consortia and kinetics for bioremediation options of contaminated groundwater","volume":"28","author":"Saiyari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustain. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.08.002","article-title":"Effects of reduced contaminant loading on downgradient water quality in an idealized two-layer granular porous media","volume":"102","author":"Sale","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13747","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04108","article-title":"Mechanisms for abiotic dechlorination of trichloroethene by ferrous minerals under oxic and anoxic conditions in natural sediments","volume":"52","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb9040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5134","DOI":"10.1021\/es1003044","article-title":"Field Evaluation of Biological Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination of Chloroethenes in Clayey Till","volume":"44","author":"Scheutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental science & technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.02.027","article-title":"Natural and enhanced anaerobic degradation of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane and its degradation products in the subsurface\u2013a critical review","volume":"45","author":"Scheutz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-1669(97)80007-9","article-title":"Strategies for the aerobic co-metabolism of chlorinated solvents","volume":"8","author":"Semprini","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.03.010","article-title":"Relative contribution of DNAPL dissolution and matrix diffusion to the long-term persistence of chlorinated solvent source zones","volume":"134","author":"Seyedabbasi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s002530100650","article-title":"Aerobic degradation of mixtures of tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene, dichloroethylenes, and vinyl chloride by toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase of pseudomonas stutzeri OX1","volume":"56","author":"Shim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103520","article-title":"Do CSIA data from aquifers inform on natural degradation of chlorinated ethenes in aquitards?","volume":"226","author":"Thouement","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb9990","unstructured":"USEPA (2004). 2004 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories. EPA 822-R-04-005. Office of Water U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Washington DC. 20 pages."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0480","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Van Agteren","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4242","DOI":"10.1021\/es002064f","article-title":"Transition from cometabolic to growth-linked biodegradation of vinyl chloride by a Pseudomonas sp. isolated on ethene","volume":"35","author":"Verce","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1021\/es011220v","article-title":"Cometabolism of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene by aerobic cultures grown on vinyl chloride as the primary substrate","volume":"36","author":"Verce","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.5.1080-1083.1985","article-title":"Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and carbon dioxide under methanogenic conditions","volume":"49","author":"Vogel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0500","first-page":"H41I","article-title":"Advances in simulating multiphase flow in fractured porous media-a modeling study of DNAPL invasion and fate","volume":"2019","author":"Walton","year":"2019","journal-title":"AGUFM"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5622","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06330","article-title":"Quantification of degradation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in saturated low permeability sediments using compound-specific isotope analysis","volume":"50","author":"Wanner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2017.07.016","article-title":"Does sorption influence isotope ratios of chlorinated hydrocarbons under field conditions?","volume":"84","author":"Wanner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.10.059","article-title":"Natural attenuation of chlorinated ethenes in hyporheic zones: a review of key biogeochemical processes and in-situ transformation potential","volume":"128","author":"Weatherill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.05.083","article-title":"Revealing chlorinated ethene transformation hotspots in a nitrate-impacted hyporheic zone","volume":"161","author":"Weatherill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0525","series-title":"Metallic iron-enhanced biotransformation of carbon tetrachloride and chloroform under methanogenic conditions","first-page":"117","author":"Weathers","year":"1995"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1021\/es991410u","article-title":"Biologically enhanced dissolution of tetrachloroethene DNAPL","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3400","DOI":"10.1021\/es011408e","article-title":"Comparison between donor substrates for biologically enhanced tetrachloroethene DNAPL dissolution","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.03.002","article-title":"Effects of single-fracture aperture statistics on entrapment, dissolution and source depletion behavior of dense non-aqueous phase liquids","volume":"133","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb8000","series-title":"Technical protocol for evaluating natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents in ground water","first-page":"396","author":"Wiedemeier","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb8010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.18811\/ijpen.v4i02.2","article-title":"A review on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as environmental pollutants: fate and distribution","volume":"4","author":"Yadav","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern. J. Plant Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.05.001","article-title":"Field-scale forward and back diffusion through low-permeability zones","volume":"202","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3661","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4551-z","article-title":"Groundwater contamination with volatile organic compounds in urban and industrial areas: analysis of co-occurrence and land use effects","volume":"74","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0560","first-page":"fiy209","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of high concentrations of chloroethenes by a dehalococcoides mccartyi strain 11G","volume":"95","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.10.135","article-title":"Vertical distribution of denitrification end-products in paddy soils","volume":"576","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721066109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969721066109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T13:39:21Z","timestamp":1782913161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969721066109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":116,"alternative-id":["S0048969721066109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biotic and abiotic reductive dechlorination of chloroethenes in aquitards","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151532","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"151532"}}