{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T13:14:46Z","timestamp":1792242886037,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":278,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009076","name":"University of Science and Technology of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009076","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T20:50:33Z","timestamp":1646859033000},"page":"154475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Metallic nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium from aqueous medium: A state-of-the-art review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"829","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Sohail","family":"Bashir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed","family":"Ramzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tayyaba","family":"Najam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulam","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangling","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Qasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humaira","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Shoaib Ahmad","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.03.029","article-title":"Recent trends of heavy metal removal from water\/wastewater by membrane technologies","volume":"76","author":"Abdullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2009.03.012","article-title":"A comparative study of global hexavalent chromium removal by chemical and electrochemical processes","volume":"11","author":"Almaguer-Busso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.03.005","article-title":"On the kinetics of block copolymer mediated palladium quantum dot synthesis: application in reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III)","volume":"114","author":"Ansari","year":"2017","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0020","first-page":"4745","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metals\u2013a review","volume":"18","author":"Arora","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4309198","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4309198","article-title":"Metals in the environment: toxic metals removal","volume":"2017","author":"Atieh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioinorg. Chem. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0030","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Chromium","author":"ATSDR","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.02.034","article-title":"Surface functionalized nanofibers for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions","volume":"245","author":"Avila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00263-7","article-title":"Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review","volume":"97","author":"Babel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18663","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.8b02924","article-title":"One-pot synthesis of Pd-based ternary Pd@CdS@TiO2 nanoclusters via a solvothermal route and their catalytic reduction efficiency toward toxic hexavalent chromium","volume":"3","author":"Badhe","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117085","article-title":"Enhancement of the chromium removal behavior of Moringa oleifera activated carbon by chitosan and iron oxide nanoparticles from water","volume":"251","author":"Bahador","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8884","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.inorgchem.9b01434","article-title":"Cyclodextrin-assisted synthesis of Pd\/Co\/C nanopolyhedra by ZIF-67 as a highly acid tolerant catalyst for hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"58","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127245","article-title":"Amino-functionalized graphene oxide-supported networked Pd\u2013Ag nanowires as highly efficient catalyst for reducing Cr(VI) in industrial effluent by formic acid","volume":"257","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2010.07.019","article-title":"New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater","volume":"4","author":"Barakat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.04.054","article-title":"A review of chemical, electrochemical and biological methods for aqueous Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"223\u2013224","author":"Barrera-D\u00edaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0075","article-title":"High concentration hexavalent chromium removal performance of a sulfidogenic activated carbon-bed bioreactor at moderate temperature","volume":"42","author":"Basaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2021.08.037","article-title":"Benign fabrication process of hierarchal porous polyurea microspheres with tunable pores and porosity: their Pd immobilization and use for hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"175","author":"Bashir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2020.109652","article-title":"Porous polyurea microspheres with Pd immobilized on surface and their catalytic activity in 4-nitrophenol reduction and organic dyes degradation","volume":"129","author":"Bashir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2019.00314","article-title":"Highly uniform and porous polyurea microspheres: clean and easy preparation by interface polymerization, palladium incorporation, and high catalytic performance for dye degradation","volume":"7","author":"Bashir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb5000","first-page":"563","article-title":"Production of biogas from kitchen waste with inoculum and study the effect of different parameters","volume":"41","author":"Bashir","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc. Pak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8108","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.1c01376","article-title":"Porous polyurea supported Pd catalyst: easy preparation, full characterization, and high activity and reusability in reduction of hexavalent chromium in aqueous system","volume":"60","author":"Bashir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4236\/ajac.2010.11003","article-title":"Kinetic studies on hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"1","author":"Basu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Analyt. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0105","first-page":"1","article-title":"An extensive review on chromium (VI) removal using natural and agricultural wastes materials as alternative biosorbents","author":"Bayuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-019-0987-8","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution unto groundnut shell","volume":"9","author":"Bayuo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0115","first-page":"43","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium from water by using natural brown clay","volume":"1","author":"Bentchikou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Turkish chemSoc. Section B Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.11.055","article-title":"Iron sulfide nanoparticles prepared using date seed extract: green synthesis, characterization and potential application for removal of ciprofloxacin and chromium","volume":"380","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1021\/la500156e","article-title":"Stable ni nanoparticle\u2013reduced graphene oxide composites for the reduction of highly toxic aqueous Cr(VI) at room temperature","volume":"30","author":"Bhowmik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11913","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA12950D","article-title":"Pd nanoparticles partially embedded in the inner wall of nitrogen-doped carbon hollow spheres as nanoreactors for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol","volume":"5","author":"Bian","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2748","DOI":"10.1039\/c4nj00150h","article-title":"Reductive conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) over bimetallic CuNi nanocrystals at room temperature","volume":"38","author":"Borah","year":"2014","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04691","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans","volume":"6","author":"Briffa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12985","DOI":"10.1021\/es401903s","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium reduction by tartaric acid and isopropyl alcohol in mid-Atlantic soils and the role of Mn(III, IV)(hydr)oxides","volume":"47","author":"Brose","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2014.924185","article-title":"Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron treatment on biological reductive dechlorination: a review of current understanding and research needs","volume":"45","author":"Bruton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.11.034","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metals on conventional and nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment purposes: a review","volume":"148","author":"Burakov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8312","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201700967","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles decorated graphene oxide: active and reusable nanocatalyst for the catalytic reduction of hexavalent Chromium(VI)","volume":"2","author":"Celebi","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.06.020","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles supported on amine-functionalized SiO2 for the catalytic hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"180","author":"Celebi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3390\/catal8100431","article-title":"Selective benzyl alcohol oxidation over Pd catalysts","volume":"8","author":"Chan-Thaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.04.094","article-title":"Synthesis of Ag nanoparticles decoration on magnetic carbonized polydopamine nanospheres for effective catalytic reduction of Cr(VI)","volume":"526","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2021.124651","article-title":"Green synthesis of konjac glucomannan templated palladium nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of azo compounds and hexavalent chromium","volume":"267","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.112164","article-title":"Novel lignin-based phenolic nanosphere supported palladium nanoparticles with highly efficient catalytic performance and good reusability","volume":"145","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6357","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC01956K","article-title":"A robust and recyclable polyurea-encapsulated copper(i) chloride for one-pot ring-opening\/Huisgen cycloaddition\/CO2 capture in water","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.04.047","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium removal using metal oxide photocatalysts","volume":"176\u2013177","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0200","first-page":"3959","article-title":"Reduction of Chromium(VI) in saturated zone sediments by calcium polysulfide and nanoscale zerovalent iron derived from green tea extract","volume":"2012","author":"Chrysochoou","year":"2012","journal-title":"GeoCongress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2021.113439","article-title":"Biomass-derived paper-based nanolignin\/palladium nanoparticle composite film for catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"165","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036024415070055","article-title":"Removal of chromium from wastewater by reverse osmosis","volume":"89","author":"\u00c7imen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Russ. J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-018-0785-9","article-title":"Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment","volume":"17","author":"Crini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23613","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP03173G","article-title":"Structural, electronic and optical properties of a hybrid triazine-based graphitic carbon nitride and graphene nanocomposite","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1021\/cr050943k","article-title":"Toward greener nanosynthesis","volume":"107","author":"Dahl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.06.138","article-title":"Coenzyme A-regulated Pd nanocatalysts for formic acid-mediated reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"351","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0235","first-page":"505","article-title":"Health effects associated with occupational exposure to hexavalent chrome (chromium VI): more about... occupational andenvironmental health","volume":"27","author":"Dalvie","year":"2009","journal-title":"CME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201601399","article-title":"Bismuth oxyhalide induced growth of Pt nanoparticles within mesoporous alumina films and their use as reusable catalyst for chromium(VI) reduction","volume":"2","author":"Dandapat","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2011.01.032","article-title":"Pd nanoparticles supported mesoporous \u03b3-Al2O3 film as a reusable catalyst for reduction of toxic Cr(VI) to Cr(III) in aqueous solution","volume":"396","author":"Dandapat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A-Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201500081","article-title":"Biomass-derived porous carbon materials: synthesis and catalytic applications","volume":"7","author":"De","year":"2015","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4054","DOI":"10.1039\/C2CS35426H","article-title":"Large-pore ordered mesoporous materials templated from non-pluronic amphiphilic block copolymers","volume":"42","author":"Deng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.01.048","article-title":"Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining\/metallurgical solid waste: a review","volume":"250","author":"Dhal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2009.05.021","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of hybrid MCM-41 materials for heavy metal adsorption","volume":"126","author":"Dimos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.10.048","article-title":"Formic acid as the in-situ hydrogen source for catalytic reduction of nitrate in water by PdAg alloy nanoparticles supported on amine-functionalized SiO2","volume":"203","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4393","DOI":"10.1021\/ja211637p","article-title":"Hybrid graphene and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite: gap opening, electron\u2013hole puddle, interfacial charge transfer, and enhanced visible light response","volume":"134","author":"Du","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.04.059","article-title":"Evaluation of Amberlite IRA96 and Dowex 1\u00d7 8 ion-exchange resins for the removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solution","volume":"161","author":"Edebali","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123535","article-title":"Inorganic nanoparticles for reduction of hexavalent chromium: physicochemical aspects","volume":"402","author":"Farooqi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0290","first-page":"800","article-title":"Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2019.1649470","article-title":"Biological removal of hexavalent chromium: evaluation of the metabolic activity of native and Cr (VI)-acclimated activated sludge using a respirometric method","volume":"42","author":"Ferro Orozco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.10.116","article-title":"Heterogeneous kinetics of the reduction of chromium (VI) by elemental iron","volume":"175","author":"Fi\u00faza","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.06.044","article-title":"Chromium removal using resin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"128","author":"Fu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22790","DOI":"10.1021\/am506965f","article-title":"Arginine-assisted synthesis and catalytic properties of single-crystalline palladium tetrapods","volume":"6","author":"Fu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.08.015","article-title":"Removal and recovery of Cr (VI) from polluted ground waters: a comparative study of ion-exchange technologies","volume":"39","author":"Gal\u00e1n","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2017.05.013","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles supported on amine-functionalized glass fiber mat for fixed-bed reactors on the effective removal of hexavalent chromium by catalytic reduction","volume":"34","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2014.04.016","article-title":"Protective effect of curcumin against heavy metals-induced liver damage","volume":"69","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ni\u00f1o","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.09.002","article-title":"Removal of chromium from Cr(VI) polluted wastewaters by reduction with scrap iron and subsequent precipitation of resulted cations","volume":"196","author":"Gheju","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.10.060","article-title":"Kinetics of hexavalent chromium reduction by scrap iron","volume":"135","author":"Gheju","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6019","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA06830K","article-title":"Highly reduced molybdophosphate as a noble-metal-free catalyst for the reduction of chromium using formic acid as a reducing agent","volume":"3","author":"Gong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.063","article-title":"Application of iron sulfide particles for groundwater and soil remediation: a review","volume":"89","author":"Gong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.141","article-title":"Powering the planet with solar fuel","volume":"1","author":"Gray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4635","DOI":"10.1039\/b710222d","article-title":"Insight into the structure of supported palladium catalysts during the total oxidation of methane","author":"Grunwaldt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11822","DOI":"10.1021\/ja200122f","article-title":"Synergistic catalysis of metal\u2013organic framework-immobilized Au\u2013Pd nanoparticles in dehydrogenation of formic acid for chemical hydrogen storage","volume":"133","author":"Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0365","series-title":"Chromium (VI) Handbook","first-page":"215","article-title":"Toxicity and health effects of chromium (all oxidation states)","author":"Guertin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127053","article-title":"MXene quantum dots decorated Ni nanoflowers for efficient Cr (VI) reduction","volume":"423","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5861","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NJ01087F","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of the nickel@carbon dots hybrid material and its application in the reduction of Cr(VI)","volume":"38","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40911","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA03835B","article-title":"Dipyrrin complex assisted in situ synthesis of ultra-small gold nanoparticles decorated on a partially reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite for efficient catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III)","volume":"6","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.11.006","article-title":"Characterization of the removal of chromium (VI) from groundwater by electrocoagulation","volume":"20","author":"Hamdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2015.02.070","article-title":"AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles decorated graphitic carbon nitride for highly efficient reduction of water to H2 under visible light irradiation","volume":"92","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30948","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b10343","article-title":"One-pot fabrication of hollow and porous Pd\u2013Cu alloy nanospheres and their remarkably improved catalytic performance for hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8507","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr03038e","article-title":"Synthesis of three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide layer supported cobalt nanocrystals and their high catalytic activity in F-T CO2 hydrogenation","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4151","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201306157","article-title":"Strategy for nano-catalysis in a fixed-bed system","volume":"26","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2008.11.002","article-title":"Biogenic metals in advanced water treatment","volume":"27","author":"Hennebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4095(20020805)14:15<1036::AID-ADMA1036>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Metal nanoparticles, nanowires, and contact electrodes self-assembled on patterned monolayer templates - a bottom-up chemical approach","volume":"14","author":"Hoeppener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2012.08.035","article-title":"Reaction pathways derived from DFT for understanding catalytic decomposition of formic acid into hydrogen on noble metals","volume":"37","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11157","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA00753D","article-title":"Synthesis and stabilization of metal nanocatalysts for reduction reactions \u2013 a review","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.12.068","article-title":"Theophylline-assisted, eco-friendly synthesis of PtAu nanospheres at reduced graphene oxide with enhanced catalytic activity towards Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"493","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1021\/am300417s","article-title":"Efficient catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium using palladium nanoparticle-immobilized electrospun polymer nanofibers","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2014.04.128","article-title":"Simple preparation of carbonized bacterial cellulose\u2013Pt composite as a high performance electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC)","volume":"128","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4763","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA10256F","article-title":"The synthesis of a BiOClxBr 1\u2013x nanostructure photocatalyst with high surface area for the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI)","volume":"10","author":"Hussain","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5714\/CL.2013.14.3.131","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes-properties and applications: a review","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Carbon Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0455","series-title":"Chromium (VI) Handbook","first-page":"1","article-title":"Overview of chromium (VI) in the environment: background and history","author":"Jacobs","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2018.09.002","article-title":"Formation and shape transition of porous polyurea of exotic forms through interfacial polymerization of toluene diisocyanate in aqueous solution of ethylenediamine and their characterization","volume":"109","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20151","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7463-x","article-title":"Toxicity and oxidative stress induced by chromium in workers exposed from different occupational settings around the globe: a review","volume":"23","author":"Junaid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-03663-5","article-title":"Green mediated synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Gymnema sylvestre for catalytic reduction of Cr (VI)","volume":"2","author":"Kadam","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2011.02.011","article-title":"Efficiency and recycling capability of montmorillonite supported Fe\u2013Ni bimetallic nanocomposites towards hexavalent chromium remediation","volume":"104","author":"Kadu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-020-01784-3","article-title":"Effective reduction of Cr(VI) and organic dyes using Pd NPs\/Fe3O4@nanocellulose as a recoverable catalyst in aqueous media","volume":"31","author":"Kalantari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0485","first-page":"14","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium using L-cysteine capped nickel nanocatalysts","volume":"2013","author":"Kalwar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pak. J. Anal. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.115062","article-title":"Recent advances in removal techniques of Cr(VI) toxic ion from aqueous solution: a comprehensive review","volume":"329","author":"Karimi-Maleh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.08.015","article-title":"Efficient and recyclable palladium enriched magnetic nanocatalyst for reduction of toxic environmental pollutants","volume":"101","author":"Kempasiddaiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/bkcs.10739","article-title":"Efficient catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium with Pd-decorated carbon nanotubes","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. Korean Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.733","article-title":"Paradigms to assess the environmental impact of manufactured nanomaterials","volume":"31","author":"Klaine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2011.08.006","article-title":"Characterization of coupled NiO\/TiO2 photocatalyst for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in aqueous solution","volume":"349","author":"Ku","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mol. Catal. A Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2006.01.015","article-title":"Physico\u2013chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals","volume":"118","author":"Kurniawan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139316","article-title":"Polyaniline@ magnetic chitosan nanomaterials for highly efficient simultaneous adsorption and in-situ chemical reduction of hexavalent chromium: removal efficacy and mechanisms","volume":"733","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/em.20471","article-title":"Particulate hexavalent chromium is cytotoxic and genotoxic to the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) lung and skin fibroblasts","volume":"50","author":"Li Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Mol. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2017.10.074","article-title":"Uniform Pt@Pd nanocrystals supported on N-doped reduced graphene oxide as catalysts for effective reduction of highly toxic chromium(VI)","volume":"205","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11680","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA03688K","article-title":"Hydrophilic swellable metal\u2013organic framework encapsulated Pd nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-019-01164-5","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles uniformly and firmly supported on hierarchical flower-like TiO2 nanospheres as a highly active and reusable catalyst for detoxification of Cr(VI)-contaminated water","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Nanosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.11.007","article-title":"Liquid phase catalytic hydrogenation reduction of Cr(VI) using highly stable and active Pd\/CNT catalysts coated by N-doped carbon","volume":"217","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP07391G","article-title":"N-doped graphene-supported PdCu nanoalloy as efficient catalyst for reducing Cr(VI) by formic acid","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22027","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7439-x","article-title":"Catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium by a novel nitrogen-functionalized magnetic ordered mesoporous carbon doped with Pd nanoparticles","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.12.022","article-title":"Nanoscale zerovalent iron decorated on graphene nanosheets for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution: surface corrosion retard induced the enhanced performance","volume":"288","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15955","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA03662A","article-title":"Constructing an electron-rich interface over an Sb\/Nb2CTx\u2013MXene heterojunction for enhanced electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.01.044","article-title":"Photocatalytic reduction behavior of hexavalent chromium on hydroxyl modified titanium dioxide","volume":"206","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13635","DOI":"10.1021\/ie5021552","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium using recyclable Pt\/Pd nanoparticles immobilized on procyanidin-grafted eggshell membrane","volume":"53","author":"Liang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201209017","article-title":"Nanostructure engineering and doping of conjugated carbon nitride semiconductors for hydrogen photosynthesis","volume":"52","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67196","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA02131J","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium using epigallocatechin gallate in aqueous solutions: kinetics and mechanism","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2019.05.018","article-title":"Fabrication of a novel conductive ultrafiltration membrane and its application for electrochemical removal of hexavalent chromium","volume":"584","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2015.11.015","article-title":"In-situ preparation of three-dimensional Ni@graphene-Cu composites for ultrafast reduction of Cr(VI) at room temperature","volume":"75","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.03.127","article-title":"Rapid and effective removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions using the FeCl3\/NaBH4 system","volume":"296","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.08.099","article-title":"Entrapment of nanoscale zero-valent iron in chitosan beads for hexavalent chromium removal from wastewater","volume":"184","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0610","first-page":"745","article-title":"One-pot high yield synthesis of Ag nanoparticle-embedded biochar hybrid materials from waste biomass for catalytic Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"3","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molcata.2012.07.019","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) by ZnO\u2013TiO2\u2013CNTs composites synthesized via microwave-assisted reaction","volume":"363\u2013364","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mol. Catal. A Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7881","DOI":"10.1021\/es0711967","article-title":"Effect of TCE concentration and dissolved groundwater solutes on NZVI-promoted TCE dechlorination and H2 evolution","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.09.005","article-title":"Removal of chromium(VI) from wastewater by nanoscale zero-valent iron particles supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes","volume":"85","author":"Lv","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2017.07.024","article-title":"Zero-valent iron nanoparticles embedded into reduced graphene oxide-alginate beads for efficient chromium (VI) removal","volume":"506","author":"Lv","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123428","article-title":"Metal-organic frameworks-derived 3D yolk shell-like structure Ni@carbon as a recyclable catalyst for Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"389","author":"Lv","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.182","article-title":"Immobilization of hexavalent chromium in contaminated soils using biochar supported nanoscale iron sulfide composite","volume":"194","author":"Lyu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7044","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-020-03270-5","article-title":"Ni nanoparticle-carbonized bacterial cellulose composites for the catalytic reduction of highly toxic aqueous Cr(VI)","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8569","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11095-2","article-title":"Efficient catalytic reduction of highly toxic aqueous Cr(VI) with Fe@CBC\/Pd composites at room temperature","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1446","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201701693","article-title":"Facile synthesis of magnetic hierarchical core\u2013shell structured Fe3O4@PDA-Pd@MOF nanocomposites: highly integrated multifunctional catalysts","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1007\/s10562-019-02848-x","article-title":"Synthesis and catalytic applicability of Pt\u2013Pd ITO grown nano catalyst: an excellent candidate for reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium","volume":"149","author":"Mahar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2017.02.028","article-title":"Outside-in stepwise bi-functionalization of magnetic mesoporous silica incorporated with Pt nanoparticles for effective removal of hexavalent chromium","volume":"312","author":"Mai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.020","article-title":"Nanomaterials-based treatment options for chromium in aqueous environments","volume":"130","author":"Maitlo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2017.01.034","article-title":"Photo enhanced detoxification of chromium (VI) by formic acid using 3D palladium nanocatalyst","volume":"338","author":"Markad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1071\/EN19035","article-title":"Immobilisation of palladium nanostructures in polyethersulfone beads: recyclable catalyst for chromium(VI) remediation","volume":"16","author":"Markad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0685","first-page":"115","article-title":"Environmental contamination by heavy metals","volume":"10","author":"Masindi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heavy Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2015.06.002","article-title":"CO induced surface segregation as a means of improving surface composition and enhancing performance of CuPd bimetallic catalysts","volume":"329","author":"McCue","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3954","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CS00618J","article-title":"Formic acid as a hydrogen storage material \u2013 development of homogeneous catalysts for selective hydrogen release","volume":"45","author":"Mellmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7415708","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium removal from model water and car shock absorber factory effluent by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane","volume":"2017","author":"Mnif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-021-0217-5","article-title":"Photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solutions using polymeric microfibers surface modified with ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"22","author":"Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1021\/cs400148n","article-title":"Pd and Pd\u2013Ag nanoparticles within a macroreticular basic resin: an efficient catalyst for hydrogen production from formic acid decomposition","volume":"3","author":"Mori","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140614","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles dispersed on functionalized macadamia nutshell biomass for formic acid-mediated removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution","volume":"743","author":"Moyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.008","article-title":"Mn2+ promoted Cr(VI) reduction with oxalic acid: the indispensable role of in-situ generated Mn3+","volume":"343","author":"Mu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.12.005","article-title":"Removal of Cr(VI) from Cr-contaminated groundwater through electrochemical addition of Fe(II)","volume":"82","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41423","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41423","article-title":"Ultrafiltration membrane for effective removal of chromium ions from potable water","volume":"7","author":"Muthumareeswaran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.07.025","article-title":"Photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium with illuminated ZnO\/TiO2 composite","volume":"22","author":"Naimi-Joubani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.202100329","article-title":"Metal-organic frameworks derived electrocatalysts for oxygen and carbon dioxide reduction reaction","author":"Najam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6501","DOI":"10.1021\/ja111384m","article-title":"Dithiolate-appended iridium(III) complex with dual functions of reducing and capping agent for the design of small-sized gold nanoparticles","volume":"133","author":"Nasr","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116542","article-title":"Pd nanocatalyst stabilized on amine-modified zeolite: antibacterial and catalytic activities for Environ. Pollut. remediation in aqueous medium","volume":"239","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.107","article-title":"Hibiscus rosasinensis L. aqueous extract-assisted valorization of lignin: preparation of magnetically reusable Pd NPs@Fe3O4-lignin for Cr(VI) reduction and Suzuki-Miyaura reaction in eco-friendly media","volume":"148","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.10.045","article-title":"Reduction of Cr(VI) and 4-nitrophenol in aqueous media using N-heterocyclic palladium complex immobilized on the nano Fe3O4@SiO2 as a magnetically recyclable catalyst","volume":"211","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.01.010","article-title":"Green synthesis of Pd\/Fe3O4 nanocomposite using Hibiscus tiliaceus L. extract and its application for reductive catalysis of Cr(VI) and nitro compounds","volume":"197","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2018.01.032","article-title":"Biosynthesis of the palladium\/sodium borosilicate nanocomposite using Euphorbia milii extract and evaluation of its catalytic activity in the reduction of chromium(VI), nitro compounds and organic dyes","volume":"102","author":"Nasrollahzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0775","article-title":"Synthesis of porous secondary metal-doped MOFs for removal of Rhodamine B from water: role of secondary metal on efficiency and kinetics","volume":"25","author":"Nazir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24018","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b04095","article-title":"Biofilm-templated heteroatom-doped carbon\u2013palladium nanocomposite catalyst for hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"11","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2010.04.018","article-title":"Chromium genotoxicity: a double-edged sword","volume":"188","author":"Nickens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111165","article-title":"Performance and potential mechanism of Cr(VI) reduction and subsequent Cr(III) precipitation using sodium borohydride driven by oxalate","volume":"275","author":"Njoya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0795","first-page":"3","article-title":"Complexities of chromium carcinogenesis: role of cellular response, repair and recovery mechanisms","volume":"533","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mutat. Res. Fundam. Mol. Mech. Mutagen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10743","DOI":"10.1021\/es301060q","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium using naturally-derived flavonoids","volume":"46","author":"Okello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2007.05.018","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) using formic acid","volume":"76","author":"Omole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1021\/cs100034z","article-title":"Catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium using flexible nanostructured Poly(amic acids)","volume":"1","author":"Omole","year":"2011","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-008-9893-7","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium-contaminated water and wastewater: a review","volume":"200","author":"Owlad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.06.007","article-title":"Reliable evidences that the removal mechanism of hexavalent chromium by natural biomaterials is adsorption-coupled reduction","volume":"70","author":"Park","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.09.041","article-title":"Bimetallic co-effect of au-pd alloyed nanoparticles on mesoporous silica modified g-C3N4 for single and simultaneous photocatalytic oxidation of phenol and reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"560","author":"Patnaik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2013.05.062","article-title":"Sensitization of CdS nanoparticles onto reduced graphene oxide (RGO) fabricated by chemical bath deposition method for effective removal of Cr(VI)","volume":"141","author":"Pawar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/cplu.201300293","article-title":"Fabrication of metal-nanoparticle-modified semiconducting copper\u2013 and silver\u2013TCNQ materials as substrates for the reduction of chromium(VI) using thiosulfate ions at ambient temperature","volume":"78","author":"Pearson","year":"2013","journal-title":"ChemPlusChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0840","first-page":"1","article-title":"Removal of chromium from wastewater by membrane filtration, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, adsorption electrocoagulation, electrochemical reduction, electrodialysis, electrodeionization, photocatalysis and nanotechnology: a review","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7542","DOI":"10.1021\/ja902256a","article-title":"Synthesis and oxygen reduction electrocatalytic property of Pt-on-Pd bimetallic heteronanostructures","volume":"131","author":"Peng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.07.046","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on mesoporous silica: characterization and reactivity for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution","volume":"261","author":"Petala","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1021\/es9911420","article-title":"Remediation of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) aqueous solutions using supported, nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"34","author":"Ponder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2019.05.003","article-title":"Porous polymers and metallic nanoparticles: a hybrid wedding as a robust method toward efficient supported catalytic systems","volume":"96","author":"Poupart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0865","article-title":"Feasibility of magnetic nano adsorbent impregnated with activated carbon from animal bone waste: application for the chromium (VI) removal","volume":"203","author":"Prabu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1080\/00218464.2017.1299625","article-title":"A phenol-formaldehyde resin loaded with in situ synthesised silver nanoparticles","volume":"94","author":"Pulit-Prociak","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adhes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.12.077","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochars produced at different temperatures: synthesis mechanism and effect on Cr(VI) removal","volume":"223","author":"Qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3654","DOI":"10.1039\/C9CE00457B","article-title":"Facile synthesis of porous PdCu nanoboxes for efficient chromium(VI) reduction","volume":"21","author":"Qiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109091","article-title":"Bioactive and trackable MXene quantum dots for subcellular nanomedicine applications","volume":"196","author":"Rafieerad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(01)00291-6","article-title":"Removal of chromium from water and wastewater by ion exchange resins","volume":"87","author":"Rengaraj","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.4236\/ajac.2013.47A002","article-title":"A review on Cr (VI) adsorption using inorganic materials","volume":"4","author":"Rosales-Landeros","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Analyt. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2007.07.004","article-title":"Polymer-assisted fabrication of nanoparticles and nanocomposites","volume":"33","author":"Rozenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5233","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.9b01099","article-title":"Membranes with thin hydrogel selective layers containing viral-templated palladium nanoparticles for the catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III)","volume":"2","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1021\/ed300229r","article-title":"Catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium using palladium nanoparticles: an undergraduate nanotechnology laboratory","volume":"91","author":"Sadik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.09.056","article-title":"Enhanced catalytic activity of CuPd alloy nanoparticles towards reduction of nitroaromatics and hexavalent chromium","volume":"486","author":"Saikia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-011-0715-2","article-title":"Polymer-supported metals and metal oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and applications","volume":"14","author":"Sarkar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2019.00066","article-title":"Integrated remediation processes toward heavy metal removal\/recovery from various environments-a review","volume":"7","author":"Selvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.11.049","article-title":"Single-atom catalysts for next-generation rechargeable batteries and fuel cells","volume":"45","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Storage Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0935","article-title":"Recent advances in synthesis and applications of single-atom catalysts for rechargeable batteries","author":"Shah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2020.108357","article-title":"Fabrication of periodic mesoporous organo silicate (PMOS) composites of Ag and ZnO: photo-catalytic degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange","volume":"123","author":"Shahzad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0945","article-title":"Kinetic and mechanistic study of the reduction of chromium (VI) by lactic acid","volume":"2008","author":"Shan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2021.02.009","article-title":"Tannin cross-linked polyethyleneimine for highly efficient removal of hexavalent chromium","volume":"119","author":"Shang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.02.051","article-title":"Simple fabrication of AuPd@Pd core-shell nanocrystals for effective catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"208","author":"Shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2008.080","article-title":"Chromium removal from water: a review","volume":"57","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. AQUA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.09.025","article-title":"Removal of Chromium (VI) from wastewater using bentonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"45","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-013-0407-5","article-title":"Chromium toxicity and tolerance in plants","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.08.041","article-title":"Removal of sulphate, COD and Cr(VI) in simulated and real wastewater by sulphate reducing bacteria enrichment in small bioreactor and FTIR study","volume":"102","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1021\/ef700285u","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from the pyrolysis of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) waste","volume":"22","author":"Sricharoenchaikul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2009.11.029","article-title":"Mechanism of heavy metal uptake by a hybrid MCM-41 material: surface complexation and EPR spectroscopic study","volume":"343","author":"Stathi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.11.046","article-title":"Review on nano zerovalent iron (nZVI): from synthesis to environmental applications","volume":"287","author":"Stefaniuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(94)90161-9","article-title":"The mechanism of the oxygen reduction on rust-covered metal substrates","volume":"36","author":"Stratmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Corros. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7195","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CC00353A","article-title":"The facile synthesis of single crystalline palladium arrow-headed tripods and their application in formic acid electro-oxidation","volume":"51","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.02.105","article-title":"Polydopamine modified membranes with in situ synthesized gold nanoparticles for catalytic and environmental applications","volume":"295","author":"Subair","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA08580F","article-title":"A comprehensive review of Pt electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: nanostructure, activity, mechanism and carbon support in PEM fuel cells","volume":"5","author":"Sui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1015","first-page":"1158","article-title":"A critical review of Cr (VI) ion effect on mankind and its amputation through adsorption by activated carbon","volume":"37","author":"Sujatha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0054-z","article-title":"Oral chromium exposure and toxicity","volume":"2","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1025","first-page":"133","article-title":"Heavy metal toxicity and the environment","volume":"101","author":"Tchounwou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.154059","article-title":"Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon coated Fe3O4\/Pd nanoparticles as a high-performance catalyst for Cr (VI) reduction","volume":"826","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57548-z","article-title":"Reclamation of hexavalent chromium using catalytic activity of highly recyclable biogenic Pd(0) nanoparticles","volume":"10","author":"Tripathi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36345","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA07845A","article-title":"Green synthesis of sulfur nanoparticles and evaluation of their catalytic detoxification of hexavalent chromium in water","volume":"8","author":"Tripathi","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NJ02630J","article-title":"Metal\u2013organic framework MIL-101 supported bimetallic Pd\u2013Cu nanocrystals as efficient catalysts for chromium reduction and conversion of carbon dioxide at room temperature","volume":"40","author":"Trivedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17253","DOI":"10.1021\/ja307507a","article-title":"Solution-cast metal oxide thin film electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution","volume":"134","author":"Trotochaud","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-013-1593-6","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium with colloidal and supported palladium nanocatalysts","volume":"15","author":"Tu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-020-8162-0","article-title":"A review on the applicability of activated carbon derived from plant biomass in adsorption of chromium, copper, and zinc from industrial wastewater","volume":"192","author":"Ugwu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111809","article-title":"Effect of hexavalent chromium on the environment and removal techniques: a review","volume":"280","author":"Ukhurebor","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126750","article-title":"An overview of palladium supported on carbon-based materials: synthesis, characterization, and its catalytic activity for reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"253","author":"Veerakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1002\/asia.201900350","article-title":"Catalytic activity of bimetallic (ruthenium\/palladium) nano-alloy decorated porous carbons toward reduction of toxic compounds","volume":"14","author":"Veerakumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem.-Asian J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5302","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b00645","article-title":"Biomass derived sheet-like carbon\/palladium nanocomposite: an excellent opportunity for reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium","volume":"5","author":"Veerakumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6357","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b00921","article-title":"Functionalized silica matrices and palladium: a versatile heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira reactions","volume":"5","author":"Veerakumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57380","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA10544K","article-title":"A facile, one-pot and eco-friendly synthesis of gold\/silver nanobimetallics smartened rGO for enhanced catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"6","author":"Vellaichamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9313","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02324","article-title":"Reduction of Cr6+ from wastewater using a novel in situ-synthesized PANI\/MnO2\/TiO2 nanocomposite: renewable, selective, stable, and synergistic catalysis","volume":"5","author":"Vellaichamy","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.04.030","article-title":"Photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction in metal-organic frameworks: a mini-review","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201003695","article-title":"Bimetallic nanocrystals: liquid-phase synthesis and catalytic applications","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121459","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium in dual-chamber microbial fuel cells separated by different ion exchange membranes","volume":"384","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.09.021","article-title":"Construction of novel graphene-based materials GO@SiO2@C@Ni for Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution","volume":"557","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.10.055","article-title":"Catalytic PVDF membrane for continuous reduction and separation of p-nitrophenol and methylene blue in emulsified oil solution","volume":"334","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13636","DOI":"10.1021\/ja105640p","article-title":"Autoprogrammed synthesis of triple-layered Au@Pd@Pt core\u2212shell nanoparticles consisting of a Au@Pd bimetallic core and nanoporous Pt shell","volume":"132","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c20444","article-title":"Highly efficient silver catalyst supported by a spherical covalent organic framework for the continuous reduction of 4-nitrophenol","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.085","article-title":"In-situ remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated groundwater and saturated soil using stabilized iron sulfide nanoparticles","volume":"231","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1140","first-page":"730","article-title":"Biosynthesis of palladium nanoparticles using Shewanella loihica PV-4 for excellent catalytic reduction of chromium(VI)","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2006.08.005","article-title":"Oral administration of Cr(VI) induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptotic cell death in mice","volume":"228","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.08.011","article-title":"A review of human biomonitoring studies of trace elements in Pakistan","volume":"163","author":"Waseem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.03.056","article-title":"Highly efficient reduction of hexavalent chromium on amino-functionalized palladium nanowires","volume":"176\u2013177","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1160","series-title":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Toxicological Profiles, Toxicological Profile for Chromium","author":"Wilbur","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1165","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology. Methods in Molecular Biology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-492-0_6","article-title":"Lung cancer and exposure to metals: the epidemiological evidence","volume":"vol. 472","author":"Wild","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.09.080","article-title":"Shape-controlled synthesis of well-dispersed platinum nanocubes supported on graphitic carbon nitride as advanced visible-light-driven catalyst for efficient photoreduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"535","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.12.075","article-title":"Pd nanocones supported on g-C3N4: an efficient photocatalyst for boosting catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium under visible-light irradiation","volume":"471","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.04.056","article-title":"Photocatalytic reduction of Cr (VI) with TiO2 film under visible light","volume":"142","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6124","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr00912b","article-title":"Facile synthesis of Pd-based bimetallic nanocrystals and their application as catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction","volume":"5","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.01.114","article-title":"Ultrafine cobalt nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide: efficient catalyst for fast reduction of hexavalent chromium at room temperature","volume":"402","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.07.031","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium by ascorbic acid in aqueous solutions","volume":"57","author":"Xu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cs60351b","article-title":"Recent advances in porous Pt-based nanostructures: synthesis and electrochemical applications","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12582","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm31309j","article-title":"Strong metal\u2013molecular support interaction (SMMSI): amine-functionalized gold nanoparticles encapsulated in silica nanospheres highly active for catalytic decomposition of formic acid","volume":"22","author":"Yadav","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19146","DOI":"10.1039\/c2jm32776g","article-title":"Palladium silica nanosphere-catalyzed decomposition of formic acid for chemical hydrogen storage","volume":"22","author":"Yadav","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9698","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee22937d","article-title":"Liquid-phase chemical hydrogen storage materials","volume":"5","author":"Yadav","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3327","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cc00293d","article-title":"Catalytic chromium reduction using formic acid and metal nanoparticles immobilized in a metal\u2013organic framework","volume":"49","author":"Yadav","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.10.103","article-title":"Biochar supported nanoscale zerovalent iron composite used as persulfate activator for removing trichloroethylene","volume":"175","author":"Yan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5032","DOI":"10.1021\/nn4005582","article-title":"A facile synthesis\u2013fabrication strategy for integration of catalytically active viral-palladium nanostructures into polymeric hydrogel microparticles via replica molding","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2009.10.001","article-title":"Viral templated palladium nanocatalysts for dichromate reduction","volume":"93","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2014.02.043","article-title":"Investigation on the catalytic reduction kinetics of hexavalent chromium by viral-templated palladium nanocatalysts","volume":"233","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.062","article-title":"Mechanistic evidence and efficiency of the Cr(VI) reduction in water by different sources of zerovalent irons","volume":"55","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00829A","article-title":"Hierarchically porous materials: synthesis strategies and structure design","volume":"46","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b06367","article-title":"Preparation of highly uniform polyurethane microspheres by precipitation polymerization and Pd immobilization on their surface and their catalytic activity in 4-nitrophenol reduction and dye degradation","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.201904931","article-title":"Graphene based copper-nickel bimetal nanocomposite: magnetically separable catalyst for reducing hexavalent chromium","volume":"5","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2018.01.123","article-title":"Ni0 encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes for catalytic reduction of highly toxic hexavalent chromium","volume":"440","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.149926","article-title":"Polyethylenimine modified ultrafine palladium nanocrystals on reduced graphene oxide for hexavalent chromium reduction","volume":"560","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105939","article-title":"Separation and recovery vanadium (V) and chromium (VI) using amide extractants based on the steric hindrance effect","volume":"9","author":"Ying","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnsc.2013.04.009","article-title":"Alloying and dealloying of CuPt bimetallic nanocrystals","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog. Nat. Sci.-Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1039\/C3NR04223E","article-title":"One-step synthesis and shape-control of CuPd nanowire networks","volume":"6","author":"Yu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.02.051","article-title":"Efficient photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI) using photoreduced graphene oxide as photocatalyst under visible light irradiation","volume":"91","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6961","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202001380","article-title":"Ruthenium nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide: efficient catalyst for the catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) in the presence of amine-boranes","volume":"5","author":"Yurderi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2014.06.004","article-title":"Carbon supported trimetallic PdNiAg nanoparticles as highly active, selective and reusable catalyst in the formic acid decomposition","volume":"160\u2013161","author":"Yurderi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1039\/C1DT11290B","article-title":"Size-controllable APTS stabilized ruthenium(0) nanoparticles catalyst for the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine\u2013borane at room temperature","volume":"41","author":"Zahmak\u0131ran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2938","DOI":"10.1039\/c000419g","article-title":"Aminopropyltriethoxysilane stabilized ruthenium(0) nanoclusters as an isolable and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the dehydrogenation of dimethylamine\u2013borane","volume":"46","author":"Zahmak\u0131ran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-017-3829-3","article-title":"Palladium nanoparticles as catalysts for reduction of Cr(VI) and Suzuki coupling reaction","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1021\/cm101568z","article-title":"Graphene decorated with PtAu alloy nanoparticles: facile synthesis and promising application for formic acid oxidation","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.010","article-title":"Kaolinite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron for removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution: reactivity, characterization and mechanism","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.06.031","article-title":"The dispersity-dependent interaction between montmorillonite supported nZVI and Cr(VI) in aqueous solution","volume":"229","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00396-017-4231-5","article-title":"Flash nanoprecipitation of polymer supported Pt colloids with tunable catalytic chromium reduction property","volume":"296","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloid Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15124","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA02525G","article-title":"Capsular polypyrrole hollow nanofibers: an efficient recyclable adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.07.138","article-title":"PdCu nanoalloy immobilized in ZIF-derived N-doped carbon\/graphene nanosheets: alloying effect on catalysis","volume":"353","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.04.057","article-title":"Enhanced Cr(VI) removal based on reduction-coagulation-precipitation by NaBH4 combined with fly ash leachate as a catalyst","volume":"322","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2015.08.008","article-title":"In-situ preparation of size-tunable gold nanoparticles in porous resorcinol\u2013formaldehyde resin","volume":"484","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1021\/tx049774+","article-title":"Importance of chromium\u2212 DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium (VI)","volume":"1","author":"Zhitkovich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1021\/tx200251t","article-title":"Chromium in drinking water: sources, metabolism, and cancer risks","volume":"24","author":"Zhitkovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-019-1206-4","article-title":"Biogenic palladium prepared by activated sludge microbes for the hexavalent chromium catalytic reduction: impact of relative biomass","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.03.044","article-title":"MOFs-induced encapsulation of ultrafine Ni nanoparticles into 3D N-doped graphene-CNT frameworks as a recyclable catalyst for Cr(VI) reduction with formic acid","volume":"148","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.08.024","article-title":"Interconnected hierarchical nickel-carbon hybrids assembled by porous nanosheets for Cr(VI) reduction with formic acid","volume":"606","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475_bb1385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.03.012","article-title":"Nanofiltration and microfiltration for the removal of chromium, total dissolved solids, and sulfate from water","volume":"6","author":"Zolfaghari","year":"2019","journal-title":"MethodsX"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722015686?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722015686?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:54:37Z","timestamp":1785430477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722015686"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":278,"alternative-id":["S0048969722015686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metallic nanoparticles for catalytic reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium from aqueous medium: A state-of-the-art review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154475","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"154475"}}