{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T22:27:15Z","timestamp":1793312835213,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685318400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":270,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004097","name":"Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CANCAIR-201501234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CANCAIR-201501234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004097","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,23]],"date-time":"2022-05-23T20:33:07Z","timestamp":1653337987000},"page":"156180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Exposure to greenspace and cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analyses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"838","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Javad","family":"Zare Sakhvidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir Houshang","family":"Mehrparvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angel M.","family":"Dzhambov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AliAsghar","family":"Ebrahimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam","family":"Dadvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9n\u00e9dicte","family":"Jacquemin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203043","article-title":"Neighbourhood green space and the odds of having skin cancer: multilevel evidence of survey data from 267072 australians","volume":"68","author":"Astell-Burt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0015","series-title":"Traffic-Related Air Pollution","first-page":"437","article-title":"Air pollution mitigation through vegetation barriers and green space","author":"Baldauf","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119495","article-title":"Associations between green space and health in english cities: an ecological, cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Bixby","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.025","article-title":"Residential proximity to agricultural land and risk of brain tumor in the general population","volume":"159","author":"Carles","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp157","article-title":"Comment on: heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be expected and appropriately quantified","volume":"39","author":"Coory","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5615-2","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution, green space, and cancer incidence in Saxony: a semi-individual cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Datzmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.10.024","article-title":"Residential greenness and risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Montreal, Canada","volume":"98","author":"Demoury","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2006.04.004","article-title":"Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update","volume":"28","author":"DerSimonian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148605","article-title":"How can vegetation protect us from air pollution? A critical review on green spaces' mitigation abilities for air-borne particles from a public health perspective-with implications for urban planning","volume":"796","author":"Diener","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introducing GRADE: a systematic approach to rating evidence in systematic reviews and to guideline development","volume":"1","author":"Dijkers","year":"2013","journal-title":"KT Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.048","article-title":"The role of one large greenspace in mitigating London's nocturnal urban heat island","volume":"493","author":"Doick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445516673998","article-title":"Intercoder reliability and validity of WebPlotDigitizer in extracting graphed data","volume":"41","author":"Drevon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.02.222","article-title":"How does urbanization influence PM2. 5 concentrations? Perspective of spillover effect of multi-dimensional urbanization impact","volume":"220","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071533","article-title":"Lower noise annoyance associated with GIS-derived greenspace: pathways through perceived greenspace and residential noise","volume":"15","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109613","article-title":"Analytical approaches to testing pathways linking greenspace to health: a scoping review of the empirical literature","volume":"186","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109613","article-title":"Analytical approaches to testing pathways linking greenspace to health: a scoping review of the empirical literature","volume":"186","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.06.004","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 9. Rating up the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014publication bias","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014inconsistency","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.04.014","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014indirectness","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.07.022","article-title":"Impact of urbanization level on urban air quality: a case of fine particles (PM2. 5) in chinese cities","volume":"194","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0125","series-title":"Built environment and post-menopausal breast cancer risk: analysis of a linked British Columbian cohort (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia)","author":"Harrigan","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46099-7","article-title":"Reduction of physiological stress by urban green space in a multisensory virtual experiment","volume":"9","author":"Hedblom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0135","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0140","article-title":"Urban green space interventions and health: A review of impacts and effectiveness","author":"Hunter","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1089\/eco.2018.0024","article-title":"Greenspace ecotherapy interventions: the stress-reduction potential of green micro-breaks integrating nature connection and mind-body skills","volume":"10","author":"Ibes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecopsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000091","article-title":"The association between neighborhood greenness and incidence of lethal prostate cancer: a prospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Iyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1510363","article-title":"Exposure to greenness and mortality in a Nationwide prospective cohort study of women","volume":"124","author":"James","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030452","article-title":"The relationship between social cohesion and urban green space: an avenue for health promotion","volume":"16","author":"Jennings","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0165","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Neighborhood influences on recreational physical activity and survival after breast cancer","volume":"25","author":"Keegan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101866","article-title":"Interactions between ambient air particles and greenness on cause-specific mortality in seven korean metropolitan cities, 2008\u20132016","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.027","article-title":"Green space definition affects associations of green space with overweight and physical activity","volume":"160","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105341","article-title":"Surrounding green, air pollution, traffic noise exposure and non-accidental and cause-specific mortality","volume":"134","author":"Klompmaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2019.102198","article-title":"A systematic review of multi-dimensional quality assessment tools for urban green spaces","volume":"59","author":"Knobel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2020.126895","article-title":"Development of the urban green space quality assessment tool (RECITAL)","volume":"57","author":"Knobel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124525","article-title":"Association between surrounding greenness and mortality: an ecological study in Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8827","DOI":"10.3390\/su6128827","article-title":"The impact of green space changes on air pollution and microclimates: a case study of the Taipei metropolitan area","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.09.032","article-title":"Relationship between green space-related morphology and noise pollution","volume":"72","author":"Margaritis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.06.028","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking greenspace to health: theoretical and methodological guidance","volume":"158","author":"Markevych","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.105464","article-title":"Greenspace spatial characteristics and human health in an urban environment: an epidemiological study using landscape metrics in Sheffield, UK","volume":"106","author":"Mears","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S322","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.13175","article-title":"Revegetation of urban green space rewilds soil microbiotas with implications for human health and urban design","volume":"28","author":"Mills","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restor. Ecol."},{"issue":"9650","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61689-X","article-title":"Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study","volume":"372","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147601","article-title":"Panethnic differences in blood pressure in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Modesti","year":"2016","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2013.04.004","article-title":"Green networks for people: application of a functional approach to support the planning and management of greenspace","volume":"116","author":"Moseley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108850","article-title":"Urban greenspace and the indoor environment: pathways to health via indoor particulate matter, noise, and road noise annoyance","volume":"180","author":"Mueller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7192","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18137192","article-title":"Neighborhood characteristics and cancer survivorship: an overview of the current literature on neighborhood landscapes and cancer care","volume":"18","author":"Namin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2018.07.014","article-title":"Residential proximity to green spaces and breast cancer risk: the multicase-control study in Spain (MCC-Spain)","volume":"221","author":"O'Callaghan-Gordo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041751","article-title":"Relationship between urban green spaces and cancer: a scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Porcherie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.028100","article-title":"Brain tumours and exposure to pesticides: a case\u2013control study in southwestern France","volume":"64","author":"Provost","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.04.015","article-title":"Gender differences in relationships between urban green space and health in the United Kingdom","volume":"71","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-240","article-title":"The association between green space and cause-specific mortality in urban New Zealand: an ecological analysis of green space utility","volume":"10","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2013.01.004","article-title":"Role of physical activity in the relationship between urban green space and health","volume":"127","author":"Richardson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10094086","article-title":"Green space and stress: evidence from cortisol measures in deprived urban communities","volume":"10","author":"Roe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S144","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.059204","article-title":"Causation and causal inference in epidemiology","volume":"95","author":"Rothman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2012.12.002","article-title":"Associations between physical activity and characteristics of urban green space","volume":"12","author":"Schipperijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181a819a1","article-title":"Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies","volume":"20","author":"Schisterman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.266","article-title":"Geographical variation in lung cancer risk associated with road traffics in Jiading District, Shanghai","volume":"652","author":"Shao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-009-0110-5","article-title":"An update of controlled physical activity trials in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Speck","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cancer Surviv."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0005","series-title":"What is open space\/green space?","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"2021"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.006","article-title":"Green spaces are not all the same for the provision of air purification and climate regulation services: the case of urban parks","volume":"160","author":"Vieira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0335","first-page":"303","article-title":"The practice of causal inference in cancer epidemiology","volume":"5","author":"Weed","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Prev. Biomark."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.12.029","article-title":"Relationships between esophageal cancer and spatial environment factors by using geographic information system","volume":"393","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115328","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and bladder, kidney and urinary tract cancer risk: a systematic review","volume":"267","author":"Zare Sakhvidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147553","article-title":"Greenspace exposure and cancer incidence: a 27-year follow-up of the french GAZEL cohort","volume":"787","author":"Zare Sakhvidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722032776?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722032776?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T14:43:14Z","timestamp":1758724994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722032776"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0048969722032776"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure to greenspace and cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analyses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156180","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"156180"}}