{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T06:20:18Z","timestamp":1793859618843,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41471253"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41471253"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFD0800304"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFD0800304"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T02:54:28Z","timestamp":1655434468000},"page":"156707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bioaccessibility, source and human health risk of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in windowsill dusts from an area affected by long-term Pb smelting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"842","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqin","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linlin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yale","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunyan","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.04.004","article-title":"Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust","volume":"30","author":"Adachi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130276","article-title":"Characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination from dust collected on household HVAC air filters","volume":"277","author":"Al-Harbi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.074","article-title":"In vitro bioaccessibility of lead in surface dust and implications for human exposure: a comparative study between industrial area and urban district","volume":"297","author":"Bi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13502","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04119","article-title":"Lead isotopic compositions of selected coals, Pb\/Zn ores and fuels in China and the application for source tracing","volume":"51","author":"Bi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.177","article-title":"Heavy metals and lead isotopes in soils, road dust and leafy vegetables and health risks via vegetable consumption in the industrial areas of Shanghai, China","volume":"619-620","author":"Bi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.08.003","article-title":"Isotopic provenancing of Pb in Mitrovica, northern Kosovo: source identification of chronic Pb enrichment in soils, house dust and scalp hair","volume":"64","author":"Brewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04691","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans","volume":"6","author":"Briffa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0030","series-title":"China Automotive Industry Yearbook","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.12.028","article-title":"Lead (Pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in lead pollution studies in China: a review","volume":"158","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.10.041","article-title":"A lead isotope record of Shanghai atmospheric lead emissions in total suspended particles during the period of phasing out of leaded gasoline","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1021\/es052232+","article-title":"Tracing source pollution in soils using cadmium and lead isotopes","volume":"40","author":"Cloquet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-020-08321-2","article-title":"Source apportionment of potentially toxic elements in street dust of a coal mining area in Chhattisgarh, India, using multivariate and lead isotopic ratio analysis","volume":"192","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.06.061","article-title":"Tracing geogenic and anthropogenic sources in urban dusts: insights from lead isotopes","volume":"60","author":"Del Rio-Salas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121826","article-title":"Effects of heating activities in winter on characteristics of PM2.5-bound Pb, Cd and lead isotopes in cities of China","volume":"265","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117815","article-title":"Quantification of Pb pollution sources in complex urban environments through a multi-source isotope mixing model based on Pb isotopes in lichens and road sediment","volume":"288","author":"Dietrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.06.020","article-title":"Isotopic signatures in atmospheric particulate matter suggest important contributions from recycled gasoline for lead and non-exhaust traffic sources for copper and zinc in aerosols in London, United Kingdom","volume":"165","author":"Dong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2015.09.020","article-title":"Soil contamination near non-ferrous metal smelters: a review","volume":"64","author":"Ettler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0065","first-page":"3547","article-title":"Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metals in road dust form non-ferrous smelting parks","volume":"41","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.03.026","article-title":"Geochemistry and risk assessment of street dust in Luanda, Angola: a tropical urban environment","volume":"39","author":"Ferreira-Baptista","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6465","article-title":"Identification of sources of lead in children in a primary zinc-lead smelter environment","volume":"112","author":"Gulson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Health Prospect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.086","article-title":"Lung bioaccessibility of As, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in fine fraction (<20 \u03bcm) from contaminated soils and mine tailings","volume":"579","author":"Guney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11312-y","article-title":"Source apportionment and source-specific health risk assessment of heavy metals in size-fractionated road dust from a typical mining and smelting area, Gejiu,China","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfg075","article-title":"The effect of lung structure on mucociliary clearance and particle retention in human and rat lungs","volume":"73","author":"Hofmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.12.025","article-title":"Lead contamination and transfer in urban environmental compartments analyzed by lead levels and isotopic compositions","volume":"187","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.074","article-title":"In vitro bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of heavy metals in atmospheric particulate matters from three different functional areas of Shanghai,China","volume":"610\u2013611","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s40543-021-00292-4","article-title":"Multi-isotope signatures (Cu, Zn, Pb) of different particle sizes in road-deposited sediments: a case study from industrial area","volume":"12","author":"Jeong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118339","article-title":"Characteristics of potentially toxic elements and multi-isotope signatures (Cu, Zn, Pb) in non-exhaust traffic emission sources","volume":"292","author":"Jeong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.09.100","article-title":"Assessment of lead bioaccessibility in soils around lead battery plants in East China","volume":"119","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114609","article-title":"Correlation between lead speciation and inhalation bioaccessibility using two different simulated lung fluids","volume":"263","author":"Kastury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104967","article-title":"Relationship between Pb relative bioavailability and bioaccessibility in phosphate amended soil: uncertainty associated with predicting Pb immobilization efficacy using in vitro assays","volume":"131","author":"Kastury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.337","article-title":"An inhalation-ingestion bioaccessibility assay (IIBA) for the assessment of exposure to metal (loid)s in PM10","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Kastury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11486","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03249","article-title":"Dynamics of lead bioavailability and speciation in indoor dust and X-ray spectroscopic investigation of the link between ingestion and inhalation pathways","volume":"53","author":"Kastury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(00)00029-9","article-title":"Lead isotopic and chalcophile element compositions in the environment near a zinc smelting-secondary zinc recovery facility, Palmerton, Pennsylvania, USA","volume":"16","author":"Ketterer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.1021\/es103971y","article-title":"Speciation and release kinetics of cadmium in an alkaline paddy soil under various flooding periods and draining conditions","volume":"45","author":"Khaokaew","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.10.005","article-title":"Lead isotopes in environmental sciences: a review","volume":"34","author":"Kom\u00e1rek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0171-9335(99)80010-7","article-title":"Characterization of patocytosis: endocytosis into macrophage surface-connected compartments","volume":"78","author":"Kruth","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.129.1.133","article-title":"Sequestration of acetylated LDL and cholesterol crystals by human monocyte-derived macrophages","volume":"129","author":"Kruth","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136536","article-title":"Assessment of trace metal pollution in roof dusts and soils near a large Zn smelter","volume":"713","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2012.10.020","article-title":"Chemical and lead isotope constraints on sources of metal pollution in street sediment and lichens in southwest Ohio","volume":"32","author":"LeGalley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133596","article-title":"Deciphering source contributions of trace metal contamination in urban soil, road dust, and foliar dust of Guangzhou, southern China","volume":"695","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.07.199","article-title":"Delineating the origin of Pb and Cd in the urban dust through elemental and stable isotopic ratio: a study from Hangzhou City, China","volume":"211","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10545","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03567","article-title":"Oral bioavailability of As, Pb, and Cd in contaminated soils, dust, and foods based on animal bioassays: a review","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1656512","article-title":"Arsenic, lead, and cadmium bioaccessibility in contaminated soils: Measurements and validations","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113641","article-title":"Lead smelting effects toxic metal concentrations in soils, wheat, and potentially humans","volume":"257","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.12.029","article-title":"Tracing source and migration of Pb during waste incineration using stable Pb isotopes","volume":"327","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-010-0204-8","article-title":"Speciation and biochemical transformations of sulfur and copper in rice rhizosphere and bulk soil-XANES evidence of sulfur and copper associations","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.06.054","article-title":"Metal bioaccessibility in a wastewater irrigated soil-wheat system and associated human health risks: Implications for regional thresholds","volume":"94","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.07.061","article-title":"Extracting dust from soil: Improved efficiency of a previously published process","volume":"410\u2013411","author":"Ljung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.09.007","article-title":"Extracting dust from soil: a simple solution to a tricky task","volume":"407","author":"Ljung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126638","article-title":"Contamination, sources and health risk of heavy metals in soil and dust from different functional areas in an industrial city of Panzhihua City, Southwest China","volume":"420","author":"Long","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112985","article-title":"Incorporating bioaccessibility and source apportionment into human health risk assessment of heavy metals in urban dust of Xiamen, China","volume":"228","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7237","DOI":"10.1021\/es5005522","article-title":"Copper, nickel and zinc speciation in a biosolid-amended soil: pH adsorption edge, \u03bc-XRF and \u03bc-XANES investigations","volume":"48","author":"Mamindy-Pajany","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-015-9756-2","article-title":"Bioaccessibility of trace elements in fine and ultrafine atmospheric particles in an industrial environment","volume":"37","author":"Mbengue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116866","article-title":"Spatial-temporal characteristics, source-specific variation and uncertainty analysis of health risks associated with heavy metals in road dust in Beijing, China","volume":"278","author":"Men","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1039\/B613919A","article-title":"Metal release from stainless steel particles in vitro-influence of particle size","volume":"9","author":"Midander","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.08.060","article-title":"The sequestration of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by human monocyte-macrophages in a compartment that allows free diffusion with the extracellular environment","volume":"32","author":"Motskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.04.028","article-title":"Heavy metal content of vegetables irrigated with mixtures of wastewater and sewage sludge in Zimbabwe: Implications for human health","volume":"112","author":"Muchuweti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.10.041","article-title":"The effect of particle agglomeration on the formation of a surfaceconnected compartment induced by hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in human monocyte-derived macrophages","volume":"35","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.130","article-title":"Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome","volume":"240","author":"Mutlu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/02786829308959605","article-title":"Lung dosimetry: pulmonary clearance of inhaled particles","volume":"18","author":"Oberd\u00f6rster","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3109\/15563657208990995","article-title":"Mechanisms of heavy metal toxicities","volume":"5","author":"Oehme","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Toxicol. (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.09.008","article-title":"Bioaccessibility of trace elements as affected by soil parameters in smelter-contaminated agricultural soils: a statistical modeling approach","volume":"160","author":"Pelfr\u00eane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0250","first-page":"155","article-title":"Characteristics and risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in soil profile of lead smelting area","volume":"46","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Prot. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4959","DOI":"10.1021\/es104056m","article-title":"Canadian house dust study: lead bioaccessibility and speciation","volume":"45","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/10807030801934960","article-title":"Influence of matrix composition on the bioaccessibility of copper, zinc, and nickel in urban residential dust and soil","volume":"14","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115070","article-title":"Bioaccessibilities of metal(loid)s and organic contaminants in particulates measured in simulated human lung fluids: a critical review","volume":"265","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.02.016","article-title":"Evaluation of zinc, cadmium and lead isotope fractionation during smelting and refining","volume":"408","author":"Shiel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.2965\/jswe.29.693","article-title":"Determination of lead source in urban road runoff due to automobile traffic","volume":"29","author":"Shinya","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Japan Soc. Water Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-009-0263-5","article-title":"Human bioaccessibility of Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in urban soils from the city of Torino,Italy","volume":"9","author":"Sialelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2004.02.008","article-title":"Pb isotopic investigation of aircraft-sampled emissions from the Horne smelter (Rouyn, Qu\u00e9bec): implications for atmospheric pollution in northeastern North America","volume":"68","author":"Simonetti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0285","series-title":"Determination for Isotopes of Lead, Strontium And Neodymium in Rock Samples (GB17627-1999)","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145810","article-title":"Atmospheric lead pollution in a typical megacity: evidence from lead isotopes","volume":"778","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2010.02.022","article-title":"Bioaccessibility of trace metals in boat paint particles","volume":"73","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0300","series-title":"EPA Method 3051 A, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils And Oils. Revision 11","first-page":"1","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3050","series-title":"Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part A), vol. 1. (EPA\/540\/1-89\/002.)","article-title":"Risk assessment guidance for superfund","author":"USEPA","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3055","series-title":"Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites","author":"USEPA","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3060","series-title":"Risk-Based Concentration Table: Technical Background Information","author":"USEPA","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3377","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(98)00376-8","article-title":"Isotopic evidence of pollutant lead sources in Northwestern France","volume":"33","author":"V\u00e9ron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.02.020","article-title":"Bioaccessibility, sources and health risk assessment of trace metals in urban park dust in Nanjing, Southeast China","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2019.10.014","article-title":"Contamination, morphological status and sources of atmospheric dust in different land-using areas of a steel-industry city","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.01.003","article-title":"Refining health risk assessment of heavy metals in vegetables from high geochemical background areas: role of bioaccessibility and cytotoxicity","volume":"159","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2012.04.009","article-title":"Metal contents and Pb isotopes in road-side dust and sediment of Japan","volume":"118","author":"Wijaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0325","article-title":"Lead, cadmium, copper and zinc concentration and risk concentrations in soil and windowsill dust near a Pb smelter","author":"Xing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0330","article-title":"Lead source and bioaccessibility in windowsill dusts within a Pb smelting-affected area","volume":"226","author":"Xing","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"188","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-015-5023-3","article-title":"Heavy metal and metalloid concentrations in components of 25 wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties in the vicinity of lead smelters in Henan Province,China","volume":"2016","author":"Xing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.062","article-title":"Inhalation bioaccessibility of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn and speciation of Pb in particulate matter fractions from areas with different pollution characteristics in Henan Province,China","volume":"175","author":"Xing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130964","article-title":"Health risk assessment via ingestion and inhalation of soil PTE of an urban area","volume":"281","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125899","article-title":"Human health risk assessment in aluminium smelting site: Soil fluoride bioaccessibility and relevant mechanism in simulated gastrointestinal tract","volume":"416","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0355","first-page":"77","article-title":"Determination of Pb isotope ratios in soil by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and comparison of source differentiation","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin. J. Anal. Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb3005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2016.07.009","article-title":"Chemical characteristics and Pb isotopic compositions of PM2.5 in Nanchang, China","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.12.050","article-title":"Source apportionment of heavy metals in urban road dust in a continental city of eastern China: using Pb and Sr isotopes combined with multivariate","volume":"201","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2020.104798","article-title":"Bioaccessibility and provenance of heavy metals in the park dust in a coastal city of southeast China","volume":"123","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.04.053","article-title":"Identification of trace metal pollution in urban dust from kindergartens using magnetic, geochemical and lead isotopic analyses","volume":"77","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707_bb2080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136320","article-title":"Magnetic mineral constraint on lead isotope variations of coal fly ash and its implications for source discrimination","volume":"713","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722038049?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722038049?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:52:03Z","timestamp":1786024323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722038049"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["S0048969722038049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioaccessibility, source and human health risk of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in windowsill dusts from an area affected by long-term Pb smelting","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156707","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"156707"}}