{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:11:32Z","timestamp":1788322292601,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":118,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018802","name":"Ag\u00e8ncia Catalana de l'Aigua","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018802","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008394","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Bosch i Gimpera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FBG-310769"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FBG-310769"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008394","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,22]],"date-time":"2022-06-22T01:59:02Z","timestamp":1655863142000},"page":"156841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nitrate removal by combining chemical and biostimulation approaches using micro-zero valent iron and lactic acid"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"843","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Puigserver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jofre","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Carmona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143725","article-title":"Long-term redox conditions in a landfill-leachate-contaminated groundwater","volume":"755","author":"Abiriga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1998.tb02104.x","article-title":"Use of multiple isotope tracers to evaluate denitrification in ground water: study of nitrate from a large-flux septic system plume","volume":"36","author":"Aravena","year":"1998","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1903","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.10748","article-title":"Quantification of nitrate storage in the vadose (unsaturated) zone: a missing component of terrestrial N budgets","volume":"30","author":"Ascott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8075","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4334-9","article-title":"Remediation of nitrate-contaminated water by solid-phase denitrification process\u2014a review","volume":"22","author":"Ashok","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0025","series-title":"Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications","first-page":"659","article-title":"Applied microbial ecology and bioremediation","author":"Bertrand","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-015-0014-7","article-title":"Water quality assessment of lake water: a review","volume":"2","author":"Bhateria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustain. Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.007","article-title":"Source and fate of nitrate in contaminated groundwater systems: assessing spatial and temporal variations by hydrogeochemistry and multiple stable isotope tools","volume":"647","author":"Biddau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.5.2096-2104.2000","article-title":"Nitrite reductase genes (nirS and nirK) as functional markers to investigate diversity of denitrifying bacteria in Pacific northwest marine sediment communities","volume":"66","author":"Braker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0055","series-title":"Nitrates in Groundwater","first-page":"183","article-title":"Management measures for nitrate pollution prevention","author":"Canter","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.4136\/ambi-agua.1772","article-title":"Advances in wastewater nitrogen removal by biological processes: state of the art review","volume":"11","author":"Capodaglio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Ambiente Agua"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0065","article-title":"Ammonium natural attenuation in complex hydrogeological settings: insights from a multi-isotope approach","volume":"6","author":"Caschetto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acque SotterraneeItal. J. Groundw."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.829981","article-title":"Remote sensing for monitoring surface water quality status and ecosystem state in relation to the nutrient cycle: a 40-year perspective","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.020","article-title":"Fluidized zero valent iron bed reactor for nitrate removal","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-011-9476-8","article-title":"Start-up of completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite enhanced by hydrophilic-modified carbon fiber","volume":"166","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(00)00109-1","article-title":"Characterization of redox conditions in groundwater contaminant plumes","volume":"45","author":"Christensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.03.154","article-title":"Batch enrichment of anammox bacteria and study of the underlying microbial community dynamics","volume":"297","author":"Connan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.009","article-title":"Assessing the impact of nano-and micro-scale zerovalent iron particles on soil microbial activities: particle reactivity interferes with assay conditions and interpretation of genuine microbial effects","volume":"82","author":"Cullen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2019.07.011","article-title":"A comparative study on the toxicity of nano zero valent iron (nZVI) on aerobic granular sludge and flocculent activated sludge: reactor performance, microbial behavior, and mechanism of toxicity","volume":"129","author":"Daraei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2006.04.023","article-title":"Overview of in-situ applicable nitrate removal processes","volume":"204","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0105","first-page":"21","article-title":"A review on water quality and its impact on fish health","volume":"3","author":"Demeke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Fauna Biol. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-014-2018-y","article-title":"Ammonium threshold values for groundwater quality in the EU may not protect groundwater fauna: evidence from an alluvial aquifer in Italy","volume":"743","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11518","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11408-5","article-title":"The impact of nitrate on the groundwater assemblages of european unconsolidated aquifers is likely less severe than expected","volume":"28","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0120","series-title":"US Geological Survey, National Water-Quality Assessment Program","first-page":"2010","article-title":"The quality of our nation's water: nutrients in the nation's streams and groundwater; national findings and implications","author":"Dubrovsky","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23032-y","article-title":"Differences in microbial community structure and nitrogen cycling in natural and draineer d tropical peatland soils","volume":"8","author":"Espenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0130","series-title":"Directive (EU) 2020\/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption (Recast)","year":"2020"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3569","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.6160","article-title":"Nitrification and aerobic denitrification in solid phase denitrification systems with various biodegradable carriers for ammonium-contaminated water purification","volume":"94","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.642215","article-title":"A combinational strategy mitigated old-aged petroleum contaminants: ineffectiveness of biostimulation as a bioremediation technique","volume":"12","author":"Garousin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.10.039","article-title":"Modeling nitrate removal in a denitrification bed","volume":"71","author":"Ghane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.12.049","article-title":"Isotopic evidence of nitrate degradation by a zero-valent iron permeable reactive barrier: batch experiments and a field scale study","volume":"570","author":"Grau-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128219","article-title":"Quantitative identification of non-point sources of nitrate in urban canals based on dense in-situ samplings and nitrate isotope composition","volume":"263","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2017.07.003","article-title":"Genomics and ecology of novel N2O-reducing microorganisms","volume":"26","author":"Hallin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-016-5767-2","article-title":"Nitrate vulnerability assessment of aquifers","volume":"75","author":"Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.08.184","article-title":"Combined use of ISCR and biostimulation techniques in incomplete processes of reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated solvents","volume":"648","author":"Herrero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115161","article-title":"Excess N2 and denitrification in hyporheic porewaters and groundwaters of the San Joaquin River, California","volume":"168","author":"Hinshaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-8-3041-2011","article-title":"Distribution of typical denitrifying functional genes and diversity of the nirS-encoding bacterial community related to environmental characteristics of river sediments","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.2007.00319.x","article-title":"An experimental investigation of nitrogen gas produced during denitrification","volume":"45","author":"Istok","year":"2007","journal-title":"Groundwater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2011.04.015","article-title":"Denitrification potential in subsoils: a mechanism to reduce nitrate leaching to groundwater","volume":"147","author":"Jahangir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0958-1669(00)00211-1","article-title":"Microbiology and application of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation (\u2018anammox\u2019) process","volume":"12","author":"Jetten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.09.007","article-title":"Effect of nanoscale zero-valent iron on sludge anaerobic digestion","volume":"127","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2004.01.005","article-title":"Transport and reduction of nitrate in clayey till underneath forest and arable land","volume":"73","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.01.096","article-title":"Iron and sulfur cycling in acid sulfate soil wetlands under dynamic redox conditions: a review","volume":"197","author":"Karimian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111726","article-title":"Investigation of health risks related with multipath entry of groundwater nitrate using sobol sensitivity indicators in an urban-industrial sector of South India","volume":"200","author":"Karunanidhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113711","article-title":"Deterministic and probabilistic health risk assessment techniques to evaluate non-carcinogenic human health risk (NHHR) due to fluoride and nitrate in groundwater of Panipat, Haryana, India","volume":"259","author":"Kaur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2015.02.007","article-title":"Rapid monitoring of intermediate states and mass balance of nitrogen during denitrification by means of cavity enhanced Raman multi-gas sensing","volume":"864","author":"Keiner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2014.10.001","article-title":"Determination of natural backgrounds and thresholds of nitrate in south korean groundwater using model-based statistical approaches","volume":"148","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9010","series-title":"EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts","first-page":"15032","article-title":"Groundwater nitrate pollution: High-resolution approach of calculating the nitrogen balance surplus for Germany","author":"Klement","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3606-4","article-title":"Seasonal baseline of nutrients and stable isotopes in a saline lake of Argentina: biogeochemical processes and river runoff effects","volume":"186","author":"Kopprio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00028","article-title":"Coexistence of nitrifying, anammox and denitrifying bacteria in a sequencing batch reactor","volume":"5","author":"Langone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-5039-6","article-title":"Nitrate contamination of groundwater in the western Po plain (Italy): the effects of groundwater and surface water interactions","volume":"75","author":"Lasagna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0255","first-page":"60","article-title":"Determination optimal ratio of ammonium to nitrite in application of the ANAMMOX process in the mainstream","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Wetlands Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3811","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-21-3811-2017","article-title":"Modeling nitrate from land surface to wells' perforations under agricultural land: success, failure, and future scenarios in a Mediterranean case study","volume":"21","author":"Levy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.123","article-title":"Changes of the denitrifying communities in a multi-stage free water surface constructed wetland","volume":"650","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.019","article-title":"Role and application of iron in water treatment for nitrogen removal: a review","volume":"204","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.317","article-title":"Reduction of nitrate by zero valent iron (ZVI)-based materials: a review","volume":"671","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2004.11.010","article-title":"Regional differentiation of non-point source pollution of agriculture-derived nitrate nitrogen in groundwater in northern China","volume":"107","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2017.12.002","article-title":"Anaerobic biodegradation of dissolved ethanol in a pilot-scale sand aquifer: variability in plume (redox) biogeochemistry","volume":"208","author":"McLeod","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04055","article-title":"Elevated manganese concentrations in United States groundwater, role of land surface\u2013soil\u2013aquifer connections","volume":"53","author":"McMahon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135701","article-title":"Irrigation implementation promotes increases in salinity and nitrate concentration in the lower reaches of the Cidacos River (Navarre, Spain)","volume":"706","author":"Merch\u00e1n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.057","article-title":"Recent advances in nitrogen removal from landfill leachate using biological treatments\u2013A review","volume":"235","author":"Miao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s40710-019-00402-w","article-title":"Numerical experiments on fate and transport of benzene with biological clogging in vadoze zone","volume":"6","author":"Mohanadhas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2017.07.013","article-title":"Cathodic groundwater denitrification with a bioelectrochemical system","volume":"19","author":"Molognoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Water Process Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.041","article-title":"Temperature-dependent redox zonation, nitrate removal and attenuation of organic micropollutants during bank filtration","volume":"162","author":"Munz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10805","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02575","article-title":"It takes two to tango: when and where dual nutrient (N & P) reductions are needed to protect lakes and downstream ecosystems","volume":"50","author":"Paerl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201400266","article-title":"Volatile fatty acids derived from waste organics provide an economical carbon source for microbial lipids\/biodiesel production","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol. J."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24096","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2016.1145955","article-title":"Monitoring nitrate natural attenuation and analysis of indigenous micro-organism community in groundwater","volume":"57","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalin. Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2015.08.003","article-title":"Measuring biogeochemical heterogeneity at the micro scale in soils and sediments","volume":"90","author":"Pedersen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.031","article-title":"Evaluating simultaneous chromate and nitrate reduction during microbial denitrification processes","volume":"89","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123578","article-title":"Nitrogen management in landfill leachate using single-stage anammox process-illustrating key nitrogen pathways under an ecogenomics framework","volume":"312","author":"Podder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2012.10.009","article-title":"Subsoil heterogeneities controlling porewater contaminant mass and microbial diversity at a site with a complex pollution history","volume":"144","author":"Puigserver","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18724","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7068-4","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination in recalcitrant sources of chloroethenes in the transition zone between aquifers and aquitards","volume":"23","author":"Puigserver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/10889868.2015.1124061","article-title":"Temporal hydrochemical and microbial variations in microcosm experiments from sites contaminated with chloromethanes under biostimulation with lactic acid","volume":"20","author":"Puigserver","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioremediation Journal"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9084","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1623-z","article-title":"Nitrate-contaminated groundwater remediation by combined autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification for sulfate and pH control: batch tests","volume":"20","author":"Qambrani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03606","article-title":"Electrodes donate electrons for nitrate reduction in a soil matrix via DNRA and denitrification","volume":"53","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.151","article-title":"Integrated socio-hydrogeological approach to tackle nitrate contamination in groundwater resources. The case of Grombalia Basin (Tunisia)","volume":"593","author":"Re","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.07.020","article-title":"Nitrate attenuation in groundwater: a review of biogeochemical controlling processes","volume":"42","author":"Rivett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb9050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.10.020","article-title":"Kinetics of the chemical reduction of nitrate by zero-valent iron","volume":"74","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Maroto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136909","article-title":"A biological and nitrate isotopic assessment framework to understand eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems","volume":"715","author":"Romanelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.06.007","article-title":"Bioaugmentation and quorum sensing disruption as solutions to increase nitrate removal in sequencing batch reactors treating nitrate-rich wastewater","volume":"98","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31306","article-title":"Nitrate in drinking water and colorectal cancer risk: a nationwide population-based chort study","volume":"143","author":"Schullehner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.241","article-title":"Groundwater nitrate contamination and agricultural land use: a grey water footprint perspective in southern Apulia region (Italy)","volume":"645","author":"Serio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2017.11.002","article-title":"Effects of different carbon sources and C\/N ratios on the simultaneous anammox and denitrification process","volume":"127","author":"Sheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation"},{"issue":"72","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68005","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA09209H","article-title":"Effects of fe (II) on microbial communities, nitrogen transformation pathways and iron cycling in the anammox process: kinetics, quantitative molecular mechanism and metagenomic analysis","volume":"6","author":"Shu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0410","series-title":"Handbook of Environmental Materials Management","first-page":"869","article-title":"Global status of nitrate contamination in groundwater: its occurrence, health impacts, and mitigation measures","author":"Shukla","year":"2018"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12169","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02488","article-title":"Role of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in nitrogen removal from a freshwater aquifer","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental science & technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-015-0979-9","article-title":"Impact of carbon sources on nitrous oxide emission and microbial community structure in an anoxic\/oxic activated sludge system","volume":"17","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clean Techn. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141126","article-title":"Research on enhancement of zero-valent iron on dissimilatory nitrate\/nitrite reduction to ammonium of Desulfovibrio sp. CMX","volume":"746","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137802","article-title":"Inhibition and stimulation of two perchloroethene degrading bacterial cultures by nano-and micro-scaled zero-valent iron particles","volume":"722","author":"Summer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.03.008","article-title":"Autotrophic denitrification using hydrogen generated from metallic iron corrosion","volume":"100","author":"Sunger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.009","article-title":"Exposure-based assessment and economic valuation of adverse birth outcomes and cancer risk due to nitrate in United States drinking water","volume":"176","author":"Temkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0445","series-title":"Denitrifiers. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Microbiological and Biochemical Properties","first-page":"245","volume":"5","author":"Tiedje","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(96)00843-3","article-title":"Sterilization and inhibition of microbial activity in soil","volume":"26","author":"Trevors","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"issue":"5795","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132876","article-title":"Soluble Mn (III) in suboxic zones","volume":"313","author":"Trouwborst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.091","article-title":"Nitrate denitrification with nitrite or nitrous oxide as intermediate products: stoichiometry, kinetics and dynamics of stable isotope signatures","volume":"134","author":"Vavilin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2006)016[2143:ECODCA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Environmental controls on denitrifying communities and denitrification rates: insights from molecular methods","volume":"16","author":"Wallenstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2016.12.044","article-title":"Methods for the detection and determination of nitrite and nitrate: a review","volume":"165","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-9536-x","article-title":"A comprehensive insight into the functional bacteria and genes and their roles in simultaneous denitrification and anammox system at varying substrate loadings","volume":"103","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121580","article-title":"Intensified nitrogen removal in the tidal flow constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell: insight into evaluation of denitrifying genes","volume":"264","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071557","article-title":"Drinking water nitrate and human health: an updated review","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.065","article-title":"Effects of denitrification and transport on the isotopic composition of nitrate (\u03b418O, \u03b415N) in freshwater systems","volume":"651","author":"Wells","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.10.034","article-title":"Community N and O isotope fractionation by sulfide-dependent denitrification and anammox in a stratified lacustrine water column","volume":"125","author":"Wenk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11504","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4347-4","article-title":"Contamination of nitrate in groundwater and its potential human health: a case study of lower Mae Klong river basin, Thailand","volume":"22","author":"Wongsanit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.09.028","article-title":"The interactions between nanoscale zero-valent iron and microbes in the subsurface environment: a review","volume":"321","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0515","article-title":"Effects of iron-carbon materials on microbial-catalyzed reductive dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyls in taihu Lake sediment microcosms: enhanced chlorine removal, detoxification and shifts of microbial community","volume":"148454","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.09.033","article-title":"Use of a bayesian isotope mixing model to estimate proportional contributions of multiple nitrate sources in surface water","volume":"161","author":"Xue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.07.118","article-title":"Performance and toxicity assessment of nanoscale zero valent iron particles in the remediation of contaminated soil: a review","volume":"210","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.09.008","article-title":"Enhanced anaerobic digestion of ammonia-rich swine manure by zero-valent iron: with special focus on the enhancement effect on hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis activity","volume":"270","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141965","article-title":"Characteristics of microbial denitrification under different aeration intensities: per et formance, mechanism, and co-occurrence network","volume":"754","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.004","article-title":"Tracing nitrate pollution sources and transformation in surface-and ground-waters using environmental isotopes","volume":"490","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.133","article-title":"The characteristics and performance of sustainable-releasing compound carbon source material applied on groundwater nitrate in-situ remediation","volume":"205","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-018-1236-7","article-title":"Geographical patterns of nirS gene abundance and nirS-type denitrifying bacterial community associated with activated sludge from different wastewater treatment plants","volume":"77","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121803","article-title":"Analysis for microbial denitrification and antibiotic resistance during anaerobic digestion of cattle manure containing antibiotic","volume":"291","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.112","article-title":"Microbial reduction of nitrate in the presence of zero-valent iron","volume":"646","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106069","article-title":"Lateral inner environment changes and effects on emitter clogging risk for different irrigation times","volume":"233","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0575","article-title":"A novel simultaneous partial nitrification and denitratation (SPND) process in single micro-aerobic sequencing batch reactor for stable nitrite accumulation under ambient temperature","volume":"130646","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-012-1926-2","article-title":"Bioclogging in porous media under continuous-flow condition","volume":"68","author":"Zhong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"94","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91517","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA18017E","article-title":"Illumina MiSeq sequencing reveals the community composition of NirS-type and NirK-type denitrifiers in zhoucun reservoir\u2013a large shallow eutrophic reservoir in northern China","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-8013-7","article-title":"New PCR primers targeting hydrazine synthase and cytochrome c biogenesis proteins in anammox bacteria","volume":"101","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2016.1150350","article-title":"Community dynamics of denitrifying bacteria in full-scale wastewater treatment plants","volume":"37","author":"Zieli\u0144ska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722039389?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722039389?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T14:54:35Z","timestamp":1758725675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722039389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":118,"alternative-id":["S0048969722039389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nitrate removal by combining chemical and biostimulation approaches using micro-zero valent iron and lactic acid","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156841","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"156841"}}