{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T15:45:47Z","timestamp":1786117547290,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC1802505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC1802505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T11:28:43Z","timestamp":1655983723000},"page":"156866","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A novel hydrocyclone for use in underground DNAPL phase separation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"842","author":[{"given":"Jian-ping","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-hao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-jing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-guang","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-di","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua-lin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2019.103579","article-title":"Accumulation of DNAPL waste in subsurface clayey lenses and layers","volume":"229","author":"Ayral-Cinar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0010","first-page":"24","article-title":"Developing a novel controlled-release KMnO4 for groundwater DNAPL remediation","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124796","article-title":"A coupled optimization of groundwater remediation alternatives screening under health risk assessment: an application to a petroleum-contaminated site in a typical cold industrial region in northeastern China","volume":"407","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2021.12.011","article-title":"Geometric optimization of filtering conical hydrocyclones for thickening purposes with low energy consumption","volume":"178","author":"de Faria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2019.04.014","article-title":"Effect of light phase inlet structure on liquid-liquid cyclone reactor for isobutane alkylation catalyzed by ionic liquid","volume":"140","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3812(03)00164-X","article-title":"Mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons\u2013organic solvent: molecular interactions, structure and physicochemical properties","volume":"210","author":"Durov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fluid Phase Equilib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.04.047","article-title":"Experimental investigation of various inlet section angles in mini-hydrocyclones using particle imaging velocimetry","volume":"149","author":"Fan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(11)61124-2","article-title":"CFD numerical simulation of flow velocity characteristics of hydrocyclone","volume":"21","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125455","article-title":"Enhancing DNAPL removal from low permeability zone using electrical resistance heating with pulsed direct current","volume":"413","author":"Geng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2013.12.003","article-title":"Numerical analysis of hydrocyclones with different conical section designs","volume":"62","author":"Ghodrat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.098","article-title":"Overview of in situ and ex situ remediation technologies for PCB-contaminated soils and sediments and obstacles for full-scale application","volume":"445\u2013446","author":"Gomes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsd.2021.100707","article-title":"The implementation of genetic algorithm for the identification of DNAPL sources","volume":"16","author":"Habiyakare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Groundw. Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0065","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the separation performance of oil\/water mixture by compact conical axial hydrocyclone","volume":"17","author":"Hamza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Therm. Sci. Eng. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142950","article-title":"Chlorinated ethene biodegradation and associated bacterial taxa in multi-polluted groundwater: insights from biomolecular markers and stable isotope analysis","volume":"763","author":"Hellal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2015.12.012","article-title":"Assessing the joint impact of DNAPL source-zone behavior and degradation products on the probabilistic characterization of human health risk","volume":"88","author":"Henri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0080","article-title":"In-situ, ex-situ, and nano-remediation strategies to treat polluted soil, water, and air - a review","volume":"289","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jappgeo.2019.103921","article-title":"The influence of temperature on the dielectric permittivity and complex electrical resistivity of porous media saturated with DNAPLs: a laboratory study","volume":"172","author":"Iravani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.118051","article-title":"Numerical simulation study of offshore heavy oil desanding by hydrocyclones","volume":"258","author":"Jing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2015.01.054","article-title":"Comparison of k\u2013\u03b5, RSM and LES models for the prediction of flow pattern in jet loop reactor","volume":"127","author":"Khan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2019.107725","article-title":"Numerical study and optimization of liquid-liquid flow in cyclone pipe","volume":"147","author":"Kou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.06.066","article-title":"Numerical simulation on the effects of different inlet pipe structures on the flow field and seperation performance in a hydrocyclone","volume":"373","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.04.077","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the effect of solid rod on the flow field and separation performance of thick-walled overflow pipe hydrocyclone","volume":"388","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.08.025","article-title":"Purification of granular sediments from wastewater using a novel hydrocyclone","volume":"393","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.07.110","article-title":"Effects of inlet concentration on the hydrocyclone separation performance with different inlet velocity","volume":"375","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141887","article-title":"Removal of coke powders in coking wastewater using a hydrocyclone optimized by n-value","volume":"752","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.12.074","article-title":"Degradation of TCE, PCE, and 1,2\u2013DCE DNAPLs in contaminated groundwater using polyethylenimine-modified zero-valent iron nanoparticles","volume":"175","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2017.06.021","article-title":"Oil\u2013water pre-separation with a novel axial hydrocyclone","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145485","article-title":"A review of treatment technologies for produced water in offshore oil and gas fields","volume":"775","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101599","article-title":"In-situ and ex-situ remediation of potentially toxic elements by humic acid extracted from different feedstocks: experimental observations on a contaminated soil subjected to long-term irrigation with sewage effluents","volume":"23","author":"Mosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.115698","article-title":"Study on multi-component particle behaviour in a hydrocyclone classifier using experimental and computational fluid dynamics techniques","volume":"229","author":"Padhi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124690","article-title":"Assessing human health risk of groundwater DNAPL contamination by quantifying the model structure uncertainty","volume":"584","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2020.103783","article-title":"Experimental study of the temperature effect on two-phase flow properties in highly permeable porous media: application to the remediation of dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) in polluted soil","volume":"146","author":"Philippe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114669","article-title":"Assessing groundwater pollution and potential remediation processes in a multi-layer aquifer system","volume":"263","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.07.001","article-title":"Effect of changes in the feed duct on hydrocyclone performance","volume":"374","author":"Rocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149488","article-title":"Simultaneously achieving high-effective oil-water separation and filter media regeneration by facile and highly hydrophobic sand coating","volume":"800","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.118130","article-title":"An efficient approach to temporarily separate foulants using hydrocyclone with reflux function for thermal energy recovery from sewage","volume":"259","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2021.107176","article-title":"Considering hydrocyclone operation for tailings dewatering purpose and its effects on product specifications of paste backfill operations","volume":"173","author":"Toprak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(81)90135-2","article-title":"Groundwater pollution by volatile halogenated hydrocarbons; sources of pollution and methods to estimate their relevance","volume":"21","author":"Trouwborst","year":"1981","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.002","article-title":"Removal of trichloroethylene DNAPL trapped in porous media using nanoscale zerovalent iron and bimetallic nanoparticles: direct observation and quantification","volume":"213\u2013214","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.12.086","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of the megacity Shanghai: occurrence, source apportionment and potential human health risk","volume":"447","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123349","article-title":"Field study of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon degradation in contaminated groundwater via micron zero-valent iron coupled with biostimulation","volume":"384","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110925","article-title":"Bioremediation of typical chlorinated hydrocarbons by microbial reductive dechlorination and its key players: a review","volume":"202","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126164","article-title":"Environmental profile, distributions and potential sources of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"419","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117791","article-title":"Preparation and application of polyaluminum chloride for demulsification of colloidal biliquid aphron and density modification for DNAPLs","volume":"257","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2019.1565772","article-title":"Separation performance of an 8 mm mini-hydrocyclone and its application to the treatment of rice starch wastewater","volume":"55","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2016.10.002","article-title":"Effects of curvature radius on separation behaviors of the hydrocyclone with a tangent-circle inlet","volume":"305","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120184","article-title":"Eco-friendly separation layers based on waste peanut shell for gravity-driven water-in-oil emulsion separation","volume":"255","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2019.01.030","article-title":"Numerical analysis of the flow field and separation performance in hydrocyclones with different vortex finder wall thickness","volume":"345","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2021.10.003","article-title":"Development of an integrated multichannel inlet for improved particle classification in hydrocyclones","volume":"32","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722039638?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722039638?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T14:05:37Z","timestamp":1786025137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722039638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0048969722039638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A novel hydrocyclone for use in underground DNAPL phase separation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156866","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"156866"}}