{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T04:43:04Z","timestamp":1783744984977,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41325010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41325010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41661144029"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41661144029"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004517","name":"Tianjin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004517","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,6]],"date-time":"2022-10-06T01:52:05Z","timestamp":1665021125000},"page":"159234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Nitrate dynamics and source identification of rainwater in Beijing during rainy season: Insight from dual isotopes and Bayesian model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"856","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shitong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2013.251","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on rainfall extremes and urban drainage systems: a review","volume":"68","author":"Arnbjerg-Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.04.006","article-title":"Photochemical model performance for PM2.5 sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and precursor species SO2, HNO3, and NH3 at background monitor locations in the central and eastern United States","volume":"41","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1038\/317027a0","article-title":"Chemical mechanisms of acid generation in the troposphere","volume":"317","author":"Calvert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.09.061","article-title":"Seasonal variations of nitrate dual isotopes in wet deposition in a tropical city in China","volume":"196","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7661","DOI":"10.1021\/es070898t","article-title":"Nitrogen isotopes as indicators of NO(x) source contributions to atmospheric nitrate deposition across the midwestern and northeastern United States","volume":"41","author":"Elliott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.177","article-title":"Isotopic advances in understanding reactive nitrogen deposition and atmospheric processing","volume":"662","author":"Elliott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1313-2011","article-title":"Anthropogenic imprints on nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of precipitation nitrate in a nitrogen-polluted city in southern China","volume":"10","author":"Fang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.04.005","article-title":"Isotopic composition of passively collected nitrogen dioxide emissions: vehicle, soil and livestock source signatures","volume":"92","author":"Felix","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.1021\/es203355v","article-title":"Nitrogen isotopic composition of coal-fired power plant NOx: influence of emission controls and implications for global emission inventories","volume":"46","author":"Felix","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005287102786","article-title":"Chemical composition of precipitation in Beijing area, northern China","volume":"125","author":"Feng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.1c00935","article-title":"Overlooked nonagricultural and wintertime agricultural NH3 emissions in Quzhou County, North China Plain: evidence from 15N-stable isotopes","volume":"9","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol.Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14791","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD00874","article-title":"On the interaction of isotopic exchange processes with photochemical reactions in atmospheric oxides of nitrogen","volume":"98","author":"Freyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1136674","article-title":"Transformation of the nitrogen cycle: recent trends, questions, and potential solutions","volume":"320","author":"Galloway","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9441","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-9441-2021","article-title":"Inter-annual variations of wet deposition in Beijing from 2014\u20132017: implications of below-cloud scavenging of inorganic aerosols","volume":"21","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.3390\/w13091231","article-title":"Sulfur isotope and stoichiometry-based source identification of major ions and risk assessment in Chishui River Basin, Southwest China","volume":"13","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"Part1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0080","article-title":"Is fertilization the dominant source of ammonia in the urban atmosphere?","volume":"838","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.10.019","article-title":"Chemical and strontium isotope characterization of rainwater in karst virgin forest, Southwest China","volume":"44","author":"Han","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.116854","article-title":"Ca and Sr isotope compositions of rainwater from Guiyang city, Southwest China: implication for the sources of atmospheric aerosols and their seasonal variations","volume":"214","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003JD003789","article-title":"Isotopic evidence for source changes of nitrate in rain at Bermuda","volume":"108","author":"Hastings","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1170510","article-title":"Anthropogenic impacts on nitrogen isotopes of ice-core nitrate","volume":"324","author":"Hastings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.9.5.339","article-title":"Stable isotopes as tracers of anthropogenic nitrogen sources, deposition, and impacts","volume":"9","author":"Hastings","year":"2013","journal-title":"Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90080-1","article-title":"15N14N ratios of nitrate and ammonium in rain at Pretoria, South Africa","volume":"21","author":"Heaton","year":"1987","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.3402\/tellusb.v42i3.15223","article-title":"15N\/14N ratios of NOx from vehicle engines and coal-fired power stations","volume":"42","author":"Heaton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tellus Ser. B Chem. Phys. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.07.019","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability of PM2.5 and PM10 over the North China Plain and the Yangtze River Delta, China","volume":"95","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2014.11.030","article-title":"Field and laboratory analysis of the runout characteristics of hillslope debris flows in Switzerland","volume":"232","author":"H\u00fcrlimann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.03.041","article-title":"Monthly variations in nitrogen isotopes of ammonium and nitrate in wet deposition at Guangzhou, South China","volume":"44","author":"Jia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2018.09.004","article-title":"Combining chemical components with stable isotopes to determine nitrate sources of precipitation in Hangzhou and Huzhou, SE China","volume":"10","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos.Pollut.Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117548","article-title":"Multi isotope systematics of precipitation to trace the sources of air pollutants in Seoul,Korea","volume":"286","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.042","article-title":"Nitrogen isotopic signature of soil-released nitric oxide (NO) after fertilizer application","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.109","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of inorganic ions in rainwater in Sichuan province from 2011 to 2016","volume":"254","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-017-1187-0","article-title":"Landslides and debris flows caused by an extreme rainstorm on 21 July 2012 in mountains near Beijing, China","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125024","article-title":"Nitrate sources and formation of rainwater constrained by nitrate isotopes in Southeast Asia: example from Singapore","volume":"241","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118786","article-title":"Rainwater chemistry in a subtropical high-altitude mountain site, South China: seasonality, source apportionment and potential factors","volume":"268","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2021.10.009","article-title":"Potassium and its isotope behaviour during chemical weathering in a tropical catchment affected by evaporite dissolution","volume":"316","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.010","article-title":"Stable isotope analyses of precipitation nitrogen sources in Guiyang, southwestern China","volume":"230","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143938","article-title":"Identifying the sources of nitrate contamination using a combined dual isotope, chemical and Bayesian model approach in a tropical agricultural river: case study in the Mun River, Thailand","volume":"760","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021WR031738","article-title":"Stable isotopes and Bayesian tracer mixing model reveal chemical weathering and CO2 release in the Jiulongjiang River Basin, Southeast China","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134534","article-title":"Anthropogenic rare earth elements in urban lakes: their spatial distributions and tracing application","volume":"300","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1021\/ac1028984","article-title":"Technical updates to the bacterial method for nitrate isotopic analyses","volume":"83","author":"Mcilvin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.01.023","article-title":"Characterization of inorganic ions in rainwater in the megacity of Shanghai: spatiotemporal variations and source apportionment","volume":"222","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-807-2017","article-title":"Decadal changes in global surface NOx emissions from multi-constituent satellite data assimilation","volume":"17","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(85)90056-3","article-title":"A relationship between agricultural NH3 emissions and the atmospheric SO2 content over industrial areas","volume":"19","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118740","article-title":"Distinguishing in-cloud and below-cloud short and distal N-sources from high-temporal resolution seasonal nitrate and ammonium deposition in Vienna,Austria","volume":"266","author":"Monteiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0220","first-page":"348","article-title":"Wet deposition and scavenging ratio of air pollutants during an extreme rainstorm in the North China Plain","volume":"10","author":"Pan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos.Ocean.Sci.Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009672","article-title":"Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too much variation","volume":"5","author":"Parnell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.04.007","article-title":"Chemical and Sr isotopic characteristics of rainwater on the Alxa Desert Plateau, North China: implication for air quality and ion sources","volume":"193","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103475","article-title":"Exploring environmental, economic and social aspects of rainwater harvesting systems: a review","volume":"76","author":"de S\u00e1 Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146297","article-title":"Combining dual isotopes and a Bayesian isotope mixing model to quantify the nitrate sources of precipitation in Ningbo, East China","volume":"778","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118707","article-title":"Components, acidification characteristics, and sources of atmospheric precipitation in Beijing from 1997 to 2020","volume":"266","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2016.06.039","article-title":"Theoretical calculation of oxygen equilibrium isotope fractionation factors involving various NO y molecules, \u2022OH, and H 2 O and its implications for isotope variations in atmospheric nitrate","volume":"191","author":"Walters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2019.106787","article-title":"Rainfall driven nitrate transport in agricultural karst surface river system: insight from high resolution hydrochemistry and nitrate isotopes","volume":"291","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1021\/acsearthspacechem.1c00207","article-title":"Evaporation processes in the Upper River water of the Three Gorges Reservoir: evidence from triple oxygen isotopes","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS EarthSpace Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2022.107600","article-title":"The effect of heavy rainfall events on nitrogen patterns in agricultural surface and underground streams and the implications for karst water quality protection","volume":"266","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106022","article-title":"Changes of nitrogen deposition in China from 1980 to 2018","volume":"144","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2017.577","article-title":"\u03b413CDIC tracing of dissolved inorganic carbon sources at Three Gorges Reservoir, China","volume":"77","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Sci.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114084","article-title":"Atmospheric silicon wet deposition and its influencing factors in China","volume":"214","author":"Xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.01.010","article-title":"Chemical and strontium isotope characterization of rainwater in Beijing, China","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2012.01.002","article-title":"Chemical and strontium isotope characterization of rainwater in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic year","volume":"107","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.05.009","article-title":"Chemical composition of rainwater and the acid neutralizing effect at Beijing and Chizhou city, China","volume":"164\u2013165","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117253","article-title":"Precipitation chemistry and atmospheric nitrogen deposition at a rural site in Beijing,China","volume":"223","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-2025-2012","article-title":"Five-year record of atmospheric precipitation chemistry in urban Beijing, China","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5918","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL083363","article-title":"Urban impacts on extreme monsoon rainfall and flooding in complex terrain","volume":"46","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6268","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00592","article-title":"Novel method for nitrogen isotopic analysis of soil-emitted nitric oxide","volume":"51","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.116998","article-title":"Quantifying depression trapping effect on rainwater chemical composition during the rainy season in karst agricultural area, southwestern China","volume":"218","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2019.106782","article-title":"Effects of agricultural alkaline substances on reducing the rainwater acidification: insight from chemical compositions and calcium isotopes in a karst forests area","volume":"290","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.106883","article-title":"Agriculture driven nitrogen wet deposition in a karst catchment in southwest China","volume":"294","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115166","article-title":"Determining rainwater chemistry to reveal alkaline rain trend in Southwest China: evidence from a frequent-rainy karst area with extensive agricultural production","volume":"266","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.105140","article-title":"Dissolved organic carbon in rainwater from a karst agricultural area of Southwest China: variations, sources, and wet deposition fluxes","volume":"245","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133732","article-title":"Rainwater chemical evolution driven by extreme rainfall in megacity: implication for the urban air pollution source identification","volume":"372","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0350","first-page":"1436","article-title":"Nitrogen inputs and isotopes in precipitation in the North China Plain","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2021.105871","article-title":"Numerical analysis of aerosol direct and indirect effects on an extreme rainfall event over Beijing in July 2016","volume":"264","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-009-0011-2","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation of inorganic nitrogen wet deposition to the Yangtze River delta region, China","volume":"203","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4586","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5107","article-title":"Linking trends in urban extreme rainfall to urban flooding in China","volume":"37","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5923","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06316","article-title":"First assessment of NOx sources at a regional background site in North China using isotopic analysis linked with modeling","volume":"51","author":"Zong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722063331?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722063331?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T16:59:18Z","timestamp":1782752358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722063331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0048969722063331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nitrate dynamics and source identification of rainwater in Beijing during rainy season: Insight from dual isotopes and Bayesian model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159234","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"159234"}}