{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T17:34:09Z","timestamp":1779212049539,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T06:50:32Z","timestamp":1670655032000},"page":"160763","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multi-phase recovery of carabid assemblages during 19 years of secondary succession in forest stands disturbed by windstorm without salvage logging in northern Poland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"862","author":[{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Sk\u0142odowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0005","first-page":"73","article-title":"Effects of different methods of site preparation on natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris in Eastern Poland","volume":"71","author":"Aleksandrowicz-Trzci\u0144ska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dendrobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0010","article-title":"Effects of reforestation and site preparation methodson early growth and survival of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in South-Eastern Poland","volume":"421","author":"Aleksandrowicz-Trzci\u0144ska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-4056(24)00111-2","article-title":"Habitat selection of carabid beetles in deciduous woodlands of southern Belgium","volume":"37","author":"Baguette","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pedobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1139\/X08-174","article-title":"Stand-replacing windthrow in the boreal forests of eastern Quebec","volume":"39","author":"Bouchard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0025","series-title":"European Carabidology 2003. DIAS Report","first-page":"25","article-title":"Short-term effect of windthrow disturbance on ground beetle communities: gap and gap size effects","volume":"114","author":"Bouget","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0030","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties","article-title":"Nitrogen \u2013 total","author":"Bremner","year":"1982"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0035","first-page":"571","article-title":"Nowy wariant modelu ryzyka uszkodzenia drzewostanu przez wiatr","volume":"158","author":"Bruchwald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0040","series-title":"Chrz\u0105szcze \u2013 Coleoptera. Biegaczowate \u2013 Carabidae, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 I. Katalog Fauny Polski, cz. XXIII, t. 2, nr 20. [Catalogue of beetles \u2013 Coleoptera. Ground beetles \u2013 Carabidae Part I. Catalogue of Fauna of Poland part XXIII, Vol. 2, No 20]","author":"Burakowski","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0045","series-title":"Chrz\u0105szcze \u2013 Coleoptera. Biegaczowate \u2013 Carabidae, cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 II. Katalog Fauny Polski, cz. XXIII, t. 3, nr 22. [Catalogue of beetles \u2013 Coleoptera. Ground beetles \u2013 Carabidae part II. Catalogue of Fauna of Poland part XXIII, Vol. 3, No 22]","author":"Burakowski","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2307\/1313612","article-title":"Micro-climate in forest ecosystem and landscape ecology \u2013 variation in local climate can be used to monitor and compare the effects of different management regimes","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0055","first-page":"241","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages and vegetation community structure in Calluna vulgaris heathlands in NW Spain","volume":"17","author":"Cuesta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Entomol. Fenn."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0060","first-page":"187","article-title":"Influence of stand structure and site factors on wind damage comparing the storms Vivian and Lothar","volume":"1","author":"Dobbertin","year":"2002","journal-title":"For. Snow Landsc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0065","first-page":"117","article-title":"Windthrow induced changes in faunistic biodiversity in alpine spruce forests","volume":"77","author":"Duelli","year":"2002","journal-title":"For. Snow Landsc. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0070","first-page":"345","article-title":"Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach","volume":"67","author":"Dufrene","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2008.06.011","article-title":"Catastrophic windstorm and fuel-reduction treatments alter ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in a North American sub-boreal forest","volume":"256","author":"Gandhi","year":"2008","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2013-0224","article-title":"Partial windthrow as a driving process of forest dynamics in old-growth boreal forests","volume":"44","author":"Girard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2003.07.014","article-title":"Microbial nitrogen turnover in soils under different types of natural forest","volume":"188","author":"Hackl","year":"2004","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2001.015002370.x","article-title":"Distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) across a boreal forest-clearcut ecotone","volume":"15","author":"Heli\u00f6l\u00e4","year":"2001","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2021.119728","article-title":"Long-term cumulative impacts of windthrow and subsequent management on tree species composition and aboveground biomass: a simulation study considering regeneration on downed logs","volume":"502","author":"Hotta","year":"2021","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0100","series-title":"Carabidae of the Czech and Slovak Republics","author":"H\u016frka","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2980\/i1195-6860-13-2-193.1","article-title":"Vascular plant response to windthrow severity in Norway spruce\u2014dominated Myrtillus site type forests in Estonia","volume":"13","author":"Ilisson","year":"2006","journal-title":"\u00c9coscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0110","first-page":"180","article-title":"Succession of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities after windthrow disturbance in a montane Norway spruce forest in the Hrub\u00fd Jesen\u00edk Mts. (Czech Republic)","volume":"63","author":"Ka\u0161\u00e1k","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. For. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1556\/168.2018.19.2.7","article-title":"Co-occurrence pattern of ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along pollution gradient in scotch pine forest","volume":"19","author":"K\u0119dzior","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0120","series-title":"Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera, Cara-bidae) in Boreal Managed Forests \u2013 Meso-scale Ecological Patterns in Relation to Modern Forestry","author":"Koivula","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.100.1533","article-title":"Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions","volume":"100","author":"Koivula","year":"2011","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0587.2003.03340.x","article-title":"Gap felling as a forest harvesting method in boreal forests: responses of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae)","volume":"26","author":"Koivula","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00579.x","article-title":"Leaf litter and the small scale distribution of carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the boreal forest","volume":"22","author":"Koivula","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2018.12.047","article-title":"Responses of boreal ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) to different logging regimes ten years post harvest","volume":"436","author":"Koivula","year":"2019","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1556\/168.2018.19.2.8","article-title":"Assemblages of carabid beetles (Col. Carabidae) and ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae) in natural and artificial regeneration of pine forests","volume":"19","author":"Kosewska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0150","first-page":"311","article-title":"Beech understoreys in pine forests as places that partly favour the functioning of forest assemblages of ground beetles (Col. Carabidae) in coniferous forest habitats","volume":"163","author":"Kosewska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0155","series-title":"Ecological Methodology","author":"Krebs","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(02)00072-5","article-title":"Efect of clearcutting, selection cutting, shelterwood cutting and microsites on soil surface CO2 efflux in a tolerant hardwood ecosystem of northern Ontario","volume":"174","author":"Laporte","year":"2003","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2219","article-title":"Salvage logging effects on regulating ecosystem services and fuel loads","volume":"18","author":"Leverkus","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0175","series-title":"Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1: Archostemata \u2013 Myxophaga \u2013 Adephaga","author":"L\u00f6bl","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.41.010196.001311","article-title":"The ecology and behavior of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)","volume":"41","author":"L\u00f6vei","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0185","series-title":"Soil Ecology in Northern Forests. A Belowground View of a Changing World","author":"Lukac","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(00)00654-X","article-title":"Carabids and forest edge: spatial pattern and edge effect","volume":"157","author":"Magura","year":"2002","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2001.00534.x","article-title":"Effects of habitat fragmentation on carabids in forest patches","volume":"28","author":"Magura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008967230493","article-title":"Forest edge and diversity: carabids along forest-grassland transects","volume":"10","author":"Magura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3390\/d12090320","article-title":"The permeability of natural versus anthropogenic forest edges modulates the abundance of ground beetles of different dispersal power and habitat affinity","volume":"12","author":"Magura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S1164-5563(02)01162-7","article-title":"Impacts of non-native spruce reforestation on ground beetles","volume":"38","author":"Magura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb5000","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatial distribution of carabids along grass\u2013forest transects","volume":"46","author":"Magura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021289509500","article-title":"Diversity and composition of carabids during forestry cycle","volume":"12","author":"Magura","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/ComEc.7.2006.1.1","article-title":"Changes in carabid beetle assemblages as Norway spruce plantations age","volume":"7","author":"Magura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Commun. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2014.12.015","article-title":"Recovery of ground-dwelling assemblages during reforestation with native oak depends on the mobility and feeding habits of the species","volume":"339","author":"Magura","year":"2015","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2722","article-title":"Edge responses are different in edges under natural versus anthropogenic influence: a meta-analysis using ground beetles","volume":"7","author":"Magura","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0235","first-page":"53","article-title":"Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Stanley Park, Vancouver, British Columbia following the storms of December 2006","volume":"106","author":"McLean","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88254-9","article-title":"A rapid method for the determination of organic carbon in soil","volume":"22","author":"Mebious","year":"1960","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0245","first-page":"133","article-title":"Carabid beetles on isolated Baltic islands and on adjacent \u00c5land mainland: variation in colonization success","volume":"25","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann. Zool. Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1993.07030551.x","article-title":"Effects of clear-cut harvesting on boreal ground-beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Western Canada","volume":"7","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"1993","journal-title":"Conserv. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0255","first-page":"352","article-title":"The importance of small-scale heterogeneity in boreal forest: variation in diversity in forest-floor invertebrates across the succession gradient","volume":"19","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10841-006-9014-0","article-title":"The effects of forestry on carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in boreal forests","volume":"11","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Insect Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2007.10.001","article-title":"Carabid beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in the black spruce succession of eastern Canada","volume":"141","author":"Paquin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0270","series-title":"Mikrobiologia i biochemia gleb \u2013 Polish Edition of Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry","author":"Paul","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-010-9439-0","article-title":"Litter decomposition: what controls it and how can we alter it to sequester more carbon in forest soils?","volume":"101","author":"Prescott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(99)00006-1","article-title":"Nitrogen transformations in soil under Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies and Betula pendula at two forest sites","volume":"31","author":"Priha","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0285","series-title":"R environment. A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0290","first-page":"9","article-title":"Successional patterns of carabid fauna (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in planted and natural regenerated pine forests growing on old arable land","volume":"7","author":"Schwerk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Baltic J. Coleopterol."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.17109\/AZH.66.Suppl.169.2020","article-title":"Impact of different habitat parameters on carabid beetle assemblages in selected areas of a forest-field landscape in Poland \u2013 10 years of data","volume":"66","author":"Schwerk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zool.Acad.Sci.Hung."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3605","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15679","article-title":"Storm and fire disturbances in Europe: distribution and trends","volume":"27","author":"Senf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Chang.Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpz015","article-title":"Stand-level windthrow patterns and long-term dynamics of surviving trees in natural secondary stands after a stand-replacing windthrow event","volume":"92","author":"Shibuya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0310","first-page":"21","article-title":"Soil fertilization and acidification effect on the rate of development of epigeic carabid (Coleoptera, Carabidae) communities in a scots pine forest plantation","volume":"37","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fol. Forest. Pol. Ser. A For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb5555","series-title":"Pr\u00f3ba szacunkowej waloryzacji las\u00f3w Puszczy Bia\u0142owieskiej metod\u0105 zooindykacyjn\u0105","first-page":"73","article-title":"Waloryzacja las\u00f3w Puszczy Bia\u0142owieskiej na podstawie zgrupowa\u0144 Carabidae","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.33338\/ef.84349","article-title":"Anthropogenic transformation of ground beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bia\u0142owie\u017ca Forest, Poland: from primeval forests to managed woodlands of various ages","volume":"17","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Entomol. Fenn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2014.088","article-title":"Consequence of the transformation of a primeval forest into a managed forest for carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) - a case study from Bia\u0142owie\u017ca (Poland)","volume":"111","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12237","article-title":"Three phases of changes in carabid assemblages during secondary succession in a pine forest disturbed by windthrow - results from the first 10 years of observations","volume":"10","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Insect Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.117950","article-title":"Two directions of regeneration of post-windthrow pine stands depend on the composition of the undergrowth and the soil environment","volume":"461","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/02827581.2020.1733073","article-title":"Survival of carabids after windthrow of pine forest depends on the presence of broken tree crowns","volume":"35","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10342-018-1137-9","article-title":"Carabids benefit more from pine stands with added understory or second story of broad-leaved trees favored by climate change than from one-storied pine stands","volume":"137","author":"Sk\u0142odowski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0345","series-title":"Monitoring zooindykacyjny regeneracji ekosystem\u00f3w le\u015bnych Puszczy Piskiej zaburzonych przez huragan, Wydawnictwo SGGW 2010","first-page":"53","article-title":"Zmiany na powierzchniach uszkodzonych przez huragan w Puszczy Piskiej w 7 lat po zaburzeniu","author":"S\u0142awski","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0350","first-page":"661","article-title":"Changes in species composition and cover of understory plants in stands disturbed by a hurricane in Piska Forest in 2002","volume":"158","author":"S\u0142awski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sylwan"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1139\/b04-017","article-title":"Light, not nitrogen, limits growth of the grass Deschampsia flexuosa in boreal forests","volume":"82","author":"Strengbom","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb5005","series-title":"The Process of Forest Soil Macrofauna Formation After Afforestation of Farmland","author":"Szujecki","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0360","series-title":"State of Carabidae (Col.) Fauna in Fresh Pine Forest and Tentative Valorisation of This Environment","author":"Szyszko","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0365","series-title":"Planning of Prophylaxis in Threatened Pine Forest Biocoenoses Based on an Analysis of the Fauna of Epigeic Carabidae","author":"Szyszko","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2007.01.004","article-title":"Carabids of differently aged reforested pinewoods and a natural pine forest in a historically modified landscape","volume":"9","author":"Taboada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.03.048","article-title":"Recovery of temperate and boreal forests after windthrow and the impacts of salvage logging.A quantitative review","volume":"446","author":"Taeroe","year":"2019","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0380","series-title":"Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Using CANOCO","author":"Ter Braak","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0385","series-title":"Zoophysiology and Ecology","article-title":"Carabid beetles in their environments. A study on habitat selection by adaptations in physiology and behaviour","volume":"10","author":"Thiele","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18612-4","article-title":"Estimating retention benchmarks for salvage logging to protect biodiversity","author":"Thorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12945","article-title":"Impacts of salvage logging on biodiversity: a meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Thorn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0400","author":"TIBCO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2014.091","article-title":"Edge effects on ground-dwelling beetles (Carabidae and Staphylinidae) in oak forest-forest edge-grassland habitats in Hungary","volume":"111","author":"T\u00f3thm\u00e9r\u00e9sz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0410","series-title":"De nedrelandse loopkevers. Verspreiding en oecologie (Coloptera: Carabidae)","author":"Turin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620180207","article-title":"Principal response curves: analysis of time dependent multivariate responses of biological community to stress","volume":"18","author":"Van den Brink","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-008-0314-6","article-title":"Principal response curves technique for analysis of multivariate biomonitoring time series","volume":"152","author":"Van den Brink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/028275801300004433","article-title":"Green tree retention in Fennoscandian forestry","volume":"3","author":"Vanha-Majamaa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand. J For. Res. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2018.07.005","article-title":"Influence of tree species and soil properties on ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities","volume":"91","author":"Vician","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Oecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12876","article-title":"The effect of natural disturbances on forest biodiversity: an ecological synthesis","author":"Viljur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/avsc.12061","article-title":"Effects of post-windthrow salvage logging on microsites, plant composition and regeneration","volume":"17","author":"Waldron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2017.01.033","article-title":"Impact of windthrow and salvage-logging on taxonomic and functional diversity of forest arthropods","volume":"391","author":"Wermelinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2004.01.017","article-title":"Soil CO2 efflux across four age classes plantation loblolly pine [Pinus taeda L.] on the Virginia Piedmont","volume":"192","author":"Wiseman","year":"2004","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722078664?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722078664?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T05:58:24Z","timestamp":1744005504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722078664"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0048969722078664"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multi-phase recovery of carabid assemblages during 19 years of secondary succession in forest stands disturbed by windstorm without salvage logging in northern Poland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160763","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"160763"}}