{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T02:42:19Z","timestamp":1786243339355,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007156","name":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PRP\/032\/20FX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRP\/032\/20FX"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003452","name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003452","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,29]],"date-time":"2022-12-29T02:05:00Z","timestamp":1672279500000},"page":"161126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nano-sphere RuO2 embedded in MOF-derived carbon arrays as a dual-matrix anode for cost-effective electrochemical wastewater treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"865","author":[{"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelong","family":"Ao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid A.","family":"Daoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10952","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b02343","article-title":"Formation of yolk-shelled nickel-cobalt selenide dodecahedral nanocages from metal-organic frameworks for efficient hydrogen and oxygen evolution","volume":"6","author":"Ao","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2021.230918","article-title":"Tuning oxygen vacancies in spinel nanosheets for binder-free oxygen cathodes with superior catalytic activity in zinc-air batteries","volume":"521","author":"Ao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2014.11.016","article-title":"Decontamination of wastewaters containing synthetic organic dyes by electrochemical methods. An updated review","volume":"166\u2013167","author":"Brillas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EW00289C","article-title":"Electrochemical technologies for wastewater treatment and resource reclamation","volume":"2","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532011000700015","article-title":"Electrochemical degradation of the dye reactive Orange 16 using electrochemical flow-cell","volume":"22","author":"Gomes","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2019.11.030","article-title":"Anomalous potential dependence of conducting property in black titania nanotube arrays for electrocatalytic chlorine evolution","volume":"381","author":"Heo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s40828-016-0026-4","article-title":"Colour maps of Acid\u2013base titrations with colour indicators: how to choose the appropriate indicator and how to estimate the systematic titration errors","volume":"2","author":"Kahlert","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemTexts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002189","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002189","article-title":"Efficient nitrate synthesis via ambient nitrogen oxidation with ru-doped TiO2\/RuO2 electrocatalysts","volume":"32","author":"Kuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.3390\/w11050899","article-title":"Response surface analysis of fenobucarb removal by electrochemically generated chlorine","volume":"11","author":"Le","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2019.213116","article-title":"Metal-organic framework membranes for wastewater treatment and water regeneration","volume":"404","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-14272-1","article-title":"Atomically dispersed Pt\u2013N4 sites as efficient and selective electrocatalysts for the chlorine evolution reaction","volume":"11","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121422","article-title":"Triboelectric pulsed direct-current enhanced radical generation for efficient degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater","volume":"312","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104455","article-title":"NbOx Nano-nail with a pt head embedded in carbon as a highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalyst","volume":"69","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0070","first-page":"13326","article-title":"Accelerating Fe(III)-aqua complex reduction in an efficient solid-liquid-interfacial Fenton reaction over the mn-CNH co-catalyst at near-neutral pH","volume":"55","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13362","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00361","article-title":"Single and coupled electrochemical processes and reactors for the abatement of organic water pollutants: a critical review","volume":"115","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Huitle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1039\/b817287k","article-title":"Comparative efficiencies of the decolourisation of methylene blue using Fenton's and photo-Fenton's reactions","volume":"8","author":"Melgoza","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.08.037","article-title":"Electrochemical advanced oxidation processes: a review on their application to synthetic and real wastewaters","volume":"202","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1021\/acsfoodscitech.1c00172","article-title":"An ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometric approach to establish a method for determining the presence of rhodamine B in food articles","volume":"1","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11549","DOI":"10.20964\/2018.12.70","article-title":"Of the degradation of methyl Orange using a TiO2\/BDD composite electrode to promote electrochemical and photoelectro-oxidation processes","author":"Pacheco-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Electrochem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2017.1395480","article-title":"Experimental-design-guided approach for the removal of atrazine by sono-electrochemical-UV-chlorine techniques","volume":"40","author":"Pinto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11292","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02414","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for electrochemical processes as next-generation Technologies for the Treatment of contaminated water","volume":"49","author":"Radjenovic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-011-0532-2","article-title":"Optimization of electro-oxidation process for the treatment of reactive Orange 107 using response surface methodology","volume":"19","author":"Rajkumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.10.040","article-title":"Rapid degradation of azo dye methyl Orange using hollow cobalt nanoparticles","volume":"144","author":"Sha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-016-0455-7","article-title":"Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Water Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13664","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c05008","article-title":"Highly efficient degradation of persistent pollutants with 3D nanocone TiO2-based photoelectrocatalysis","volume":"143","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202116634","article-title":"Amyloid-templated palladium nanoparticles for water purification by electroreduction","volume":"61","author":"Teng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2017.10.058","article-title":"Measurement of competition between oxygen evolution and chlorine evolution using rotating ring-disk electrode voltammetry","volume":"819","author":"Vos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17372","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202005436","article-title":"Heterostructured inter-doped ruthenium-cobalt oxide hollow nanosheet arrays for highly efficient overall water splitting","volume":"132","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125084","article-title":"Electrochemical oxidation of methyl Orange by a magneli phase Ti4O7 anode","volume":"241","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba1912","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.aba1912","article-title":"Biomorphic structural batteries for robotics","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Robot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0155","article-title":"Rational surface and interfacial engineering of IrO2\/TiO2 nanosheet arrays toward high-performance chlorine evolution electrocatalysis and practical environmental remediation","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120838","article-title":"Graphene composites with ru-RuO2 heterostructures: highly efficient Mott\u2013Schottky-type electrocatalysts for ph-universal water splitting and flexible zinc-air batteries","volume":"302","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27789-1","article-title":"Contact-electro-catalysis for the degradation of organic pollutants using pristine dielectric powders","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0170","article-title":"Biomass-derived nanocellulose aerogel enable highly efficient immobilization pf laccase for the degradation of organic pollutants","volume":"127311","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3794","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta14453d","article-title":"Mesoporous Mn3O4\u2013CoO Core\u2013shell spheres wrapped by carbon nanotubes: a high performance catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction and CO oxidation","volume":"2","author":"Xiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2018.03.002","article-title":"Metal sulfides as excellent co-catalysts for H2O2 decomposition in advanced oxidation processes","volume":"4","author":"Xing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001651","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202001651","article-title":"NiCo2O4 -based nanosheets with uniform 4 nm mesopores for excellent zn-air battery performance","volume":"32","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37111","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c08494","article-title":"Promoting pore-level mass Transport\/Reaction in flow batteries: bi Nanodot\/Vertically standing carbon nanosheet composites on carbon fibers","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802243","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201802243","article-title":"Hierarchical Co3O4 Nano-micro arrays featuring superior activity as cathode in a flexible and rechargeable zinc-air battery","volume":"6","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advanced Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003251","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202003251","article-title":"Nanopore confinement of electrocatalysts optimizing triple transport for an ultrahigh-power-density zinc-air fuel cell with robust stability","volume":"32","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907333","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201907333","article-title":"Densely populated bismuth nanosphere semi-embedded carbon felt for ultrahigh-rate and stable vanadium redox flow batteries","volume":"16","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18C528","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4898075","article-title":"Transport behavior of water molecules through two-dimensional nanopores","volume":"141","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722082298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969722082298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T15:22:43Z","timestamp":1758727363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969722082298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0048969722082298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nano-sphere RuO2 embedded in MOF-derived carbon arrays as a dual-matrix anode for cost-effective electrochemical wastewater treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161126","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"161126"}}