{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T21:24:46Z","timestamp":1786915486482,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024054","name":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T20:40:13Z","timestamp":1687898413000},"page":"165148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Using wastewater-based epidemiology to evaluate the relative scale of use of opioids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"897","author":[{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Jaunay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley S.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cobus","family":"Gerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06691","article-title":"National wastewater reconnaissance of analgesic consumption in Australia","volume":"57","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0010","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0015","series-title":"National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program Report 17","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0020","series-title":"Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd; 2020 July","author":"Australian Medicines Handbook 2020 (online)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.04.016","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of 24 opioids, stimulants and new psychoactive substances in wastewater","volume":"6","author":"Bade","year":"2019","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.022","article-title":"Data triangulation in the context of opioids monitoring via wastewater analyses","volume":"151","author":"Been","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.05.078","article-title":"Estimation of illicit drug use in the main cities of Colombia by means of urban wastewater analysis","volume":"565","author":"Bijlsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/03602537508993748","article-title":"The metabolism of morphine and heroin in man","volume":"4","author":"Boerner","year":"1975","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2022.103679","article-title":"Temporal monitoring of stimulants during the COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium through the analysis of influent wastewater","volume":"104","author":"Boogaerts","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8421","DOI":"10.1021\/ac061095b","article-title":"Identification and measurement of illicit drugs and their metabolites in urban wastewater by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"78","author":"Castiglioni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.07.017","article-title":"Identification of cocaine and its metabolites in urban wastewater and comparison with the human excretion profile in urine","volume":"45","author":"Castiglioni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0060","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0065","author":"Centre for Alcohol and Other Drugs"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1428","article-title":"Evaluation of pre-analysis loss of dependent drugs in wastewater: stability and binding assessments","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0075","series-title":"Communicating Results of Wastewater-based Epidemiology Applied to Illicit Drugs: The Do's and Don'ts","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0080","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0085","series-title":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime","author":"Executive Summary Policy Implications","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14767","article-title":"Spatio-temporal assessment of illicit drug use at large scale: evidence from 7 years of international wastewater monitoring","volume":"115","author":"Gonzalez-Marino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.003","article-title":"Long-term tracking of opioid consumption in two United States cities using wastewater-based epidemiology approach","volume":"161","author":"Gushgari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clpt.2006.01.009","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral oxycodone in healthy human subjects: role of circulating active metabolites","volume":"79","author":"Lalovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3945","article-title":"A synthesis of oral morphine equivalents (OME) for opioid utilisation studies","volume":"25","author":"Nielsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0110","author":"Standard drink defined, World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0509-x","article-title":"Depot naltrexone: antagonism of the reinforcing, subjective, and physiological effects of heroin","volume":"189","author":"Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0120","series-title":"Australian Drug Trends 2022: Key Findings from the National Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS) Interviews","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0125","series-title":"Australian Drug Trends 2022: Key Findings from the National Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) Interviews","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.14108","article-title":"From signal to alert: a cluster of exposures to counterfeit alprazolam tablets containing five novel benzodiazepines","volume":"35","author":"Syrjanen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. Australas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.078","article-title":"Trends in stimulant use in Australia: a comparison of wastewater analysis and population surveys","volume":"536","author":"Tscharke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.04.183","article-title":"Temporal trends in drug use in Adelaide, South Australia by wastewater analysis","volume":"565","author":"Tscharke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480-","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16083","article-title":"A wastewater-based evaluation of the effectiveness of codeine control measures in Australia","volume":"118","author":"Tscharke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11022","article-title":"Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis","volume":"116","author":"Zuccato","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167807","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000}}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723037713?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723037713?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T20:29:09Z","timestamp":1786912149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723037713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0048969723037713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Using wastewater-based epidemiology to evaluate the relative scale of use of opioids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"165148"}}