{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:19:00Z","timestamp":1793819940845,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP2-108-21121-01-N-12-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP2-108-21121-01-N-12-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP2-109-21121-01-N-05-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP2-109-21121-01-N-05-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP2-110-21121-01-N-05-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP2-110-21121-01-N-05-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 105-2119-M-038-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 105-2119-M-038-005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T12:01:00Z","timestamp":1688731260000},"page":"165392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of indoor air quality and home environmental characteristics on allergic diseases among preschool children in the Greater Taipei Area"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"897","author":[{"given":"Hsiao-Chun","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Lun","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Hua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuen-Bin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Da","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih-Chun Candice","family":"Lung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling-Chu","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Chun","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsing Jasmine","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e166","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30046-4","article-title":"Global, national, and urban burdens of paediatric asthma incidence attributable to ambient no(2) pollution: estimates from global datasets","volume":"3","author":"Achakulwisut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69283-0","article-title":"Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: Isaac phases one and three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys","volume":"368","author":"Asher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01450-1","article-title":"Worldwide trends in the burden of asthma symptoms in school-aged children: global asthma network phase i cross-sectional study","volume":"398","author":"Asher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0020","author":"ATSDR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-6-9","article-title":"Pediatric patient asthma-related emergency department visits and admissions in Washington, DC, from 2001\u20132004, and associations with air quality, socio-economic status and age group","volume":"6","author":"Babin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-010-0087-1","article-title":"Allergic conjunctivitis and the impact of allergic rhinitis","volume":"10","author":"Bielory","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Allergy Asthma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200908-083RM","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and asthma in children","volume":"7","author":"Breysse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0040","series-title":"Outdoor Allergens","first-page":"653","volume":"108","author":"Burge","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00791-9","article-title":"Allergens in indoor air: environmental assessment and health effects","volume":"270","author":"Carrer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-1-10","article-title":"Pulmonary effects of exposure to pig barn air","volume":"1","author":"Charavaryamath","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. (Lond. Engl.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-2129","article-title":"Current asthma in schoolchildren is related to fungal spores in classrooms","volume":"146","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.11.021","article-title":"Effects of particulate air pollution and ozone on lung function in non-asthmatic children","volume":"137","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.042","article-title":"High risk of depression, anxiety, and poor quality of life among experienced fathers, but not mothers: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"242","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.107603","article-title":"Networking human biomarker and hazardous chemical elements from building materials: systematic literature review and in vivo test","volume":"192","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013423","article-title":"Common household chemicals and the allergy risks in pre-school age children","volume":"5","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13030268","article-title":"Association between the first occurrence of allergic rhinitis in preschool children and air pollution in Taiwan","volume":"13","author":"Chung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0085","first-page":"156","article-title":"Typical levels of airborne fungal spores in houses without obvious moisture problems during a rainy season in Florida, USA","volume":"18","author":"Codina","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1308038","article-title":"Risks and benefits of green spaces for children: a cross-sectional study of associations with sedentary behavior, obesity, asthma, and allergy","volume":"122","author":"Dadvand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.6.2001020","article-title":"Influence of ambient fungal spores on emergency visits for asthma to a regional children\u2019s hospital","volume":"162","author":"Dales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.05.050","article-title":"Exposure to outdoor air pollution during trimesters of pregnancy and childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema","volume":"150","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.04.004","article-title":"Urban land-use and respiratory symptoms in infants","volume":"111","author":"Ebisu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-020-00193-3","article-title":"The hunt for a healthy microbiome","volume":"577","author":"Eisenstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-021-00759-2","article-title":"Association of indoor microbial aerosols with respiratory symptoms among under-five children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Fakunle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0360-7","article-title":"Respiratory health effects of exposure to low levels of airborne endotoxin - a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Farokhi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1111\/cea.13705","article-title":"House dust endotoxin, asthma and allergic sensitization through childhood into adolescence","volume":"50","author":"Gehring","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.14.1859","article-title":"Association of low-level ozone and fine particles with respiratory symptoms in children with asthma","volume":"290","author":"Gent","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12053","article-title":"The combined effects of family size and farm exposure on childhood hay fever and atopy","volume":"24","author":"Genuneit","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0140","author":"Global Initiative for Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2020.108191","article-title":"Airborne fungal spore load and season timing in the central and eastern black sea region of Turkey explained by climate conditions and land use","volume":"295","author":"Grinn-Gofro\u0144","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-019-08730-3","article-title":"The effects of air pollution on the development of atopic disease","volume":"57","author":"Hassoun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2010.08.009","article-title":"Influence of indoor factors in dwellings on the development of childhood asthma","volume":"214","author":"Heinrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0074-8","article-title":"Hydrocarbon release during fuel storage and transfer at gas stations: environmental and health effects","volume":"2","author":"Hilpert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16122076","article-title":"Association between the first occurrence of asthma and residential greenness in children and teenagers in Taiwan","volume":"16","author":"Hsieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16071300","article-title":"Asian culturally specific predictors in a large-scale land use regression model to predict spatial-temporal variability of ozone concentration","volume":"16","author":"Hsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.01.0036","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distributions and land-use regression models of ambient bacteria and endotoxins in the Greater Taipei Area","volume":"15","author":"Kallawicha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.04.020","article-title":"The spatiotemporal distributions and determinants of ambient fungal spores in the Greater Taipei Area","volume":"204","author":"Kallawicha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.11.012","article-title":"Exposure to traffic-related air pollution and risk of development of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Khreis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2011.05.025","article-title":"Association of ozone exposure with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergic sensitization","volume":"107","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2013.56.8.338","article-title":"Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic diseases in preschool children","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2020.103868","article-title":"Linkage between residential green spaces and allergic rhinitis among asian children (case study: Taiwan)","volume":"202","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.01.011","article-title":"Culturability and concentration of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi in six single-family homes","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17340","article-title":"Development of allergic conjunctivitis induced by house dust mite extract from dermatophagoides pteronyssinus","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2018.10.021","article-title":"Impact of community respiratory viral infections in urban children with asthma","volume":"122","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-019-0365-y","article-title":"Shared prenatal impacts among childhood asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis: a population-based study","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Allergy, Asthma Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0225","series-title":"An Atlas of Airborne Fungal Spores in Southern Taiwan. Fengshan","author":"Lin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2016.11.004","article-title":"Preconceptional and perinatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and eczema in preschool children","volume":"85","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106033","article-title":"Furry pet-related wheeze and rhinitis in pre-school children across China: associations with early life dampness and mould, furry pet keeping, outdoor temperature, pm(10) and pm(2.5)","volume":"144","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109740","article-title":"Association between early life exposure to indoor environmental factors and childhood asthma","volume":"226","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114538","article-title":"Early life exposure to outdoor air pollution and indoor environmental factors on the development of childhood allergy from early symptoms to diseases","volume":"216","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002410","article-title":"Respiratory and allergic health effects of dampness, mold, and dampness-related agents: a review of the epidemiologic evidence","volume":"119","author":"Mendell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.3109\/02770903.2011.594140","article-title":"Endotoxin exposure and childhood wheeze and asthma: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"48","author":"Mendy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-018-8693-0","article-title":"The role of dust mites in allergy","volume":"57","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0265","series-title":"Endotoxin and other bacterial cell-wall components. Bioaerosols: assessment and control","first-page":"14","volume":"23","author":"Milton","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0270","series-title":"Proceedings of the American College of Allergy and Immunology Annual Meeting. Chicago, USA","article-title":"Practical guide to aeroallergen identification","author":"Muilenberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.12.1301","article-title":"The microbial environment and its influence on asthma prevention in early life","volume":"137","author":"von Mutius","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0280","author":"New Taipei City Government"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.033","article-title":"Onset and remission of childhood wheeze and rhinitis across China - associations with early life indoor and outdoor air pollution","volume":"123","author":"Norback","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0290","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and atopy among preschool children in an Andean city","volume":"15","author":"Ochoa-Avil\u00e9s","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.001081023","article-title":"Longitudinal study of dust and airborne endotoxin in the home","volume":"108","author":"Park","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2005.00415.x","article-title":"Fungal and endotoxin measurements in dust associated with respiratory symptoms in a water-damaged office building","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.11497","article-title":"Air pollution and childhood respiratory allergies in the United States","volume":"117","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0476","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108953","article-title":"Influence of residential land cover on childhood allergic and respiratory symptoms and diseases. Evidence from 9 European cohorts","volume":"183","author":"Parmes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2023.110003","article-title":"Environmental determinants of household microbial and allergen levels in the Greater Taipei area","volume":"230","author":"Phiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2009.10.036","article-title":"Differential effects of outdoor versus indoor fungal spores on asthma morbidity in inner-city children","volume":"125","author":"Pongracic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390903578539","article-title":"Muramic acid, endotoxin, 3-hydroxy fatty acids, and ergosterol content explain monocyte and epithelial cell inflammatory responses to agricultural dusts","volume":"73","author":"Poole","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Toxic. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.01.021","article-title":"Air pollution, pm2.5 composition, source factors, and respiratory symptoms in asthmatic and nonasthmatic children in Santiago, Chile","volume":"101","author":"Prieto-Parra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0330","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of asthma in preschool children in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1080\/104732201753214170","article-title":"Indoor environmental quality in six commercial office buildings in the midwest United States","volume":"16","author":"Reynolds","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201506-1058OC","article-title":"Lifetime exposure to ambient pollution and lung function in children","volume":"193","author":"Rice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141579","article-title":"Associations of birth outcomes with air pollution and land use characteristics in the Greater Taipei area","volume":"750","author":"Santri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2018.04.006","article-title":"Effect of nitrifiers community on fouling mitigation and nitrification efficiency in a membrane bioreactor","volume":"128","author":"Sepehri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61446-4","article-title":"Rhinitis and onset of asthma: a longitudinal population-based study","volume":"372","author":"Shaaban","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.4.1743-1753.2002","article-title":"Profiles of airborne fungi in buildings and outdoor environments in the United States","volume":"68","author":"Shelton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0365","series-title":"Sampling and Identifying Allergenic Pollens and Molds: An Illusttraited Identification Manual for Air Samplers","author":"Smith","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10453-018-9527-5","article-title":"Airborne fungal spore distribution in Bangkok, Thailand: correlation with meteorological variables and sensitization in allergic rhinitis patients","volume":"34","author":"Songnuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1995.tb03042.x","article-title":"Der p 1 concentrations in mattress surface and floor dust collected from infants\u2019 bedrooms","volume":"25","author":"van Strien","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-018-1395-3","article-title":"Modern life makes children allergic. A cross-sectional study: associations of home environment and lifestyles with asthma and allergy among children in Tianjin region, China","volume":"92","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0385","author":"Taipei City Government"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224390","article-title":"Investigation of microenvironmental exposures to particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for elementary school children","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108675","article-title":"Outdoor fungal spores and acute respiratory effects in vulnerable individuals","volume":"178","author":"Tham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201502-0251OC","article-title":"Endotoxin exposure: predictors and prevalence of associated asthma outcomes in the United States","volume":"192","author":"Thorne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8559","article-title":"Low-level ozone exposure and respiratory symptoms in infants","volume":"114","author":"Triche","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0410","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0415","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155009","article-title":"Respiratory and allergic health effects in children living near agriculture: a review","volume":"832","author":"Van Horne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.09.001","article-title":"Allergens, air pollutants, and childhood allergic diseases","volume":"219","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2015.08.005","article-title":"Childhood atopic dermatitis in Taiwan","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neonatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0435","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0440","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0445","first-page":"120","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for early presentation of asthma among preschool children in Taiwan","volume":"29","author":"Yeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.053","article-title":"Jumping on the bed and associated increases of pm(10), pm(2.5), pm(1), airborne endotoxin, bacteria, and fungi concentrations","volume":"245","author":"Yen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19502","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-07899-x","article-title":"Household airborne endotoxin associated with asthma and allergy in elementary school-age children: a case-control study in Kaohsiung, Taiwan","volume":"27","author":"Yen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12370","article-title":"Airborne endotoxin concentrations in indoor and outdoor particulate matter and their predictors in an urban city","volume":"27","author":"Yoda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.05.045","article-title":"Association between the first occurrence of allergic conjunctivitis, air pollution and weather changes in Taiwan","volume":"212","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0470","first-page":"112567","article-title":"Frequent occurrence of respiratory symptoms in children is associated with exposure to air pollution, land use types, and parental mental health in the Greater Taipei area","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160365","article-title":"Sex-differences in the effects of indoor air pollutants and household environment on preschool child cognitive development","volume":"860","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723040159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723040159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T20:34:49Z","timestamp":1786912489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723040159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0048969723040159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of indoor air quality and home environmental characteristics on allergic diseases among preschool children in the Greater Taipei Area","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165392","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"165392"}}