{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T18:03:08Z","timestamp":1786125788722,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006181","name":"FAPESB","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01.14.0215.00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01.14.0215.00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004809","name":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["140518\/2022-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["140518\/2022-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["383416\/2022-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["383416\/2022-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["442187\/2018-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["442187\/2018-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["465497\/2014-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["465497\/2014-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T22:30:05Z","timestamp":1689201005000},"page":"165465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantification of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in fine airborne urban particles (PM2.5) after multivariate optimization of a green procedure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"898","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8328-6996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Victor Bomfim","family":"Bahia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4405-6519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Madson Moreira","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1847-8745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisele Olimpio","family":"da Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5269-4866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jailson Bittencourt","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8289-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Elisabete","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2021.105837","article-title":"Morphological properties, chemical composition, cancer risks and toxicological potential of airborne particles from traffic and urban background sites","volume":"264","author":"Alves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0010","series-title":"PASH catalog","author":"Andersson","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0015","unstructured":"ANP, 2009. Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Petr\u00f3leo, G\u00e1s Natural e Biocombust\u00edveis. Atos Ofiais. URL https:\/\/atosoficiais.com.br\/anp\/resolucao-n-42-2009-2009-12-16versao-original?origin=instituicao (accessed 12.02.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0020","unstructured":"ANP, 2012. Ag\u00eancia Nacional de Petr\u00f3leo, G\u00e1s Natural e Biocombust\u00edveis. Atos Ofiais. URL https:\/\/atosoficiais.com.br\/anp\/resolucao-n-46-2012-?origin=instituicao (accessed 12.02.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2021.462414","article-title":"Microscale extraction combined with gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry for the simultaneous determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in marine sediments","volume":"1653","author":"Bahia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2022.463635","article-title":"Microscale solid-liquid extraction: a green alternative for determination of n- alkanes in sediments","volume":"1685","author":"Bahia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(98)00729-8","article-title":"Determination of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocyclic compounds in airborne particulate by gas chromatography with atomic emission and mass spectrometric detection","volume":"826","author":"Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00022470.1986.10466041","article-title":"Profiles of organic particulate emissions from air pollution sources: status and needs for receptor source apportionment modeling","author":"Daisey","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.06.044","article-title":"Azaarenes in atmospheric particulate matter samples of three different urban sites in east of France","volume":"47","author":"Delhomme","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferreira, S.L.C., Caires, A.O., Borges, T. da S., Lima, A.M.D.S., Silva, L.O.B., dos Santos, W.N.L., 2017. Robustness evaluation in analytical methods optimized using experimental designs. Microchem. J. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.microc.2016.12.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2016.12.004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2007.03.051","article-title":"Statistical designs and response surface techniques for the optimization of chromatographic systems","author":"Ferreira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.04.002","article-title":"Multivariate optimization techniques in analytical chemistry - an overview","volume":"140","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2008.06.022","article-title":"Multivariate optimization of a solid phase microextraction-headspace procedure for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in effluent samples from a waste treatment plant","volume":"1203","author":"Gaujac","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(97)00079-9","volume":"34","author":"Grimmer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0075","series-title":"Bitumens and Bitumen Emissions, and some N- and S-Heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons","author":"IARC","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0080","article-title":"Chemometrics approaches to green analytical chemistry procedure development","volume":"30","author":"Kalinowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teac.2022.e00157","article-title":"Green analytical chemistry approaches on environmental analysis","volume":"33","author":"Kaya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2012.01.086","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative analysis of dibenzothiophene, its methylated homologues, and benzonaphthothiophenes in crude oils, coal, and sediment extracts","volume":"1233","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2006.02.096","article-title":"Determination of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in diesel particulate matter and diesel fuel by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection","volume":"1114","author":"Liang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126749","article-title":"Characteristics of roadside volatile organic compounds in an urban area dominated by gasoline vehicles, a case study in Hanoi","volume":"254","author":"Ly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machado, M.E., Nascimento, M.M., Bahia, P.V.B, Martinez, S.T., de Andrade, J.B., 2022. Analytical advances and challenges for the determination of heterocyclic aromatic compounds (NSO-HET) in sediment: a review. TrAC - Trends Anal. Chem. 150, 116586. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116586.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2022.116586"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10406639608544651","article-title":"Thia-arenes as pollution source tracers in urban air particulate","volume":"11","author":"McCarry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Polycycl. Aromat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02518-1","article-title":"Pesticides in fine airborne particles: from a green analysis method to atmospheric characterization and risk assessment","volume":"7","author":"Nascimento","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2018.03.023","article-title":"A rapid low-consuming solvent extraction procedure for simultaneous determination of 34 multiclass pesticides associated to respirable atmospheric particulate matter (PM2.5) by GC\u2013MS","volume":"139","author":"Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2004.03.001","article-title":"Characterization of alkylated aromatic Sulphur compounds in light cycle oil from hydrotreated vacuum gas oil using GC-SCD","volume":"86","author":"Nyl\u00e9n","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10076","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.analchem.0c01887","article-title":"AGREE - analytical GREEnness metric approach and software","volume":"92","author":"Pena-Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2022.108270","article-title":"Determination of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in ascidians (Phallusia nigra) using a green procedure","volume":"186","author":"Sampaio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2016.01.018","article-title":"A simple, comprehensive, and miniaturized solvent extraction method for determination of particulate-phase polycyclic aromatic compounds in air","volume":"1435","author":"Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2008.10.001","article-title":"Application of multivariate optimization in the development of an ultrasound-assisted extraction procedure for multielemental determination in bean seeds samples using ICP OES","volume":"91","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2022.121054","article-title":"Predisposed obesity and long-term metabolic diseases from maternal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) \u2014 a review of its effect and potential mechanisms","volume":"310","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1351\/pac200274050835","article-title":"Harmonized guidelines for single-laboratory validation of methods of analysis (IUPAC technical report)","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2495\/AIR140111","article-title":"Study on the size-segregated distribution of 37 species of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban atmospheric fine particles of Japan","volume":"183","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.002","article-title":"Studies on size distribution and health risk of 37 species of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with fine particulate matter collected in the atmosphere of a suburban area of Shanghai City, China","volume":"214","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2020.461577","article-title":"Application of gas chromatography-high resolution quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in fingerprinting analysis of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles","volume":"1630","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2020.07.022","article-title":"Atmospheric pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of fourteen emerging polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in PM2.5","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chinese Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125795","article-title":"Discovery of emerging sulfur-containing PAHs in PM2.5: contamination profiles and potential health risks","volume":"416","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723040883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723040883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T17:01:08Z","timestamp":1786122068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723040883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0048969723040883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantification of polycyclic aromatic sulfur heterocycles in fine airborne urban particles (PM2.5) after multivariate optimization of a green procedure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165465","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"165465"}}