{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:08:52Z","timestamp":1792609732141,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA17136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA17136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013239","name":"Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013239","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006111","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,22]],"date-time":"2023-07-22T19:17:19Z","timestamp":1690053439000},"page":"165744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Source apportionment for indoor air pollution: Current challenges and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"900","author":[{"given":"Dikaia \u0395.","family":"Saraga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Querol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina M.B.O.","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel J.","family":"Aquilina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Canha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena G\u00f3mez","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Jovasevic-Stojanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Bek\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steigvil\u0117","family":"By\u010denkien\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Kovacevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Plau\u0161kait\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Carslaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.01.061","article-title":"Emissions and indoor concentrations of particulate matter and its specific chemical components from cooking: a review","volume":"71","author":"Abdullahi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-021-09566-1","article-title":"Source identification and health risk assessments of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in settled dusts from different population density areas of Ilorin, Nigeria","volume":"193","author":"Adeniran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119652","article-title":"Characterization of the vertical variation in indoor PM2.5 in an urban apartment in China","volume":"308","author":"Ainiwaer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130276","article-title":"Characteristics and health risk assessment of heavy metal contamination from dust collected on household HVAC air filters","volume":"277","author":"Al-Harbi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.05.032","article-title":"Quantitative source apportionment and human toxicity of indoor trace metals at university buildings","volume":"121","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2021.101190","article-title":"Compositions, source apportionment and health risks assessment of fine particulate matter in naturally-ventilated schools","volume":"12","author":"Alias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155349","article-title":"Source apportionment of children daily exposure to particulate matter","volume":"835","author":"Almeida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7814","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5937-x","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor PM10 in Elderly Care Centre","volume":"23","author":"Almeida-Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.051","article-title":"Sources of indoor and outdoor PM2.5 concentrations in primary schools","volume":"490","author":"Amato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.07.053","article-title":"Generation of sub-micron particles and secondary pollutants from building materials by ozone reaction","volume":"41","author":"Aoki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2009.00620.x","article-title":"Organic compound characterization and source apportionment of indoor and outdoor quasi-ultrafine particulate matter in retirement homes of the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"20","author":"Arhami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1177\/1420326X211065043","article-title":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of indoor volatile organic compounds","volume":"31","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.289","article-title":"Coarse particle (PM10\u20132.5) source profiles for emissions from domestic cooking and industrial process in Central India","volume":"627","author":"Bano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.03.023","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds at homes in Edmonton, Canada","volume":"90","author":"Bari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8464","DOI":"10.3390\/app10238464","article-title":"Chemical composition and source apportionment of PM10 in a green-roof primary school building","volume":"10","author":"Barmparesos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.06.014","article-title":"Indoor PM2.5 in Santiago, Chile, spring 2012: source apportionment and outdoor contributions","volume":"94","author":"Barraza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02973-w","article-title":"Investigating of primary components and source apportionment of persistent organic pollutants of indoor dust","volume":"18","author":"Basaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0065","article-title":"Ultrafine particles: exposure and source apportionment in 56 Danish homes","volume":"130904150722005","author":"Bek\u00f6","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12634","article-title":"The past, present, and future of indoor air chemistry","volume":"30","author":"Bek\u00f6","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.11.009","article-title":"Critical review and meta-analysis of ambient particulate matter source apportionment using receptor models in Europe","volume":"69","author":"Belis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.002","article-title":"A new methodology to assess the performance and uncertainty of source apportionment models in intercomparison exercises","volume":"119","author":"Belis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0085","article-title":"Evaluation of receptor and chemical transport models for PM10 source apportionment","volume":"5","author":"Belis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.1992.02-21.x","article-title":"Effects of indoor air pollution on human health","volume":"2","author":"Berglund","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2022.2088554","article-title":"Particulate matter indoors: a strategy to sample and monitor size-selective fractions","volume":"57","author":"Bergmans","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6051","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-15-6051-2022","article-title":"Source apportionment resolved by time of day for improved deconvolution of primary source contributions to air pollution","volume":"15","author":"Bhandari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-3223-2019","article-title":"Characteristics of the main primary source profiles of particulate matter across China from 1987 to 2017","volume":"19","author":"Bi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EM00148C","article-title":"Source identification, apportionment and toxicity of indoor and outdoor PM 2.5 airborne particulates in a region characterised by wood burning","volume":"18","author":"Bravo-Linares","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.07.003","article-title":"The impact of household air cleaners on the chemical composition and children\u2019s exposure to PM2.5 metal sources in suburban Shanghai","volume":"253","author":"Brehmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0105","first-page":"2488","article-title":"Air pollutants in office environments and emissions from electronic equipment: a review","volume":"22","author":"Cacho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2022.119093","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor PM2.5 at a residential urban background site in Malta","volume":"278","author":"Camilleri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2017.01.009","article-title":"VOCs and aldehydes source identification in European office buildings\u2014the OFFICAIR study","volume":"115","author":"Campagnolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.10.061","article-title":"Particulate matter analysis in indoor environments of urban and rural primary schools using passive sampling methodology","volume":"83","author":"Canha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.05.080","article-title":"Impact of wood burning on indoor PM2.5 in a primary school in rural Portugal","volume":"94","author":"Canha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-14-923-2021","article-title":"A new method for long-term source apportionment with time-dependent factor profiles and uncertainty assessment using SoFi Pro: application to 1 year of organic aerosol data","volume":"14","author":"Canonaco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.413","article-title":"Spatial, seasonal and particle size dependent variations of PAH contamination in indoor dust and the corresponding human health risk","volume":"653","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104968","article-title":"Classroom indoor PM2.5 sources and exposures in inner-city schools","volume":"131","author":"Carrion-Matta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.033","article-title":"Particulate-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sources and determinants in residential homes","volume":"218","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2010.00682.x","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor residential fine particulate matter using land use regression and constrained factor analysis: indoor-source apportionment using LUR and factor analysis","volume":"21","author":"Clougherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10344","DOI":"10.1021\/es202736a","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter inside the refectory of Santa Maria Delle Grazie Church, Home of Leonardo Da Vinci\u2019s \u201cLast Supper.\u201d","volume":"45","author":"Daher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9917","DOI":"10.3390\/app11219917","article-title":"On the water-soluble organic matter in inhalable air particles: why should outdoor experience motivate indoor studies?","volume":"11","author":"Duarte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.3390\/app11062539","article-title":"Multidimensional analytical characterization of water-soluble organic aerosols: challenges and new perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Duarte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2021.2018596","article-title":"Advanced instrumental approaches for chemical characterization of indoor particulate matter","volume":"57","author":"Duarte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05852","article-title":"Dynamics of residential water-soluble organic gases: insights into sources and sinks","volume":"53","author":"Duncan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.13143","article-title":"Characterization of fine particulate matter from indoor cooking with solid biomass fuels","volume":"32","author":"Eriksson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21577\/0103-5053.20200188","article-title":"Characterization, source apportionment and health risk assessment of PM2.5 for a rural classroom in the amazon: a case study","author":"Fernandes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.04.047","article-title":"Chemical and morphological properties of particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) in school classrooms and outdoor air","volume":"42","author":"Fromme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2022.109429","article-title":"Indoor-outdoor relationship of submicron particulate matter in mechanically ventilated building: chemical composition, sources and infiltration factor","volume":"222","author":"Garbarien\u0117","year":"2022","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.07.021","article-title":"Size distribution and emission rate measurement of fine and ultrafine particle from indoor human activities","volume":"42","author":"G\u00e9hin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.01.049","article-title":"Mass concentration and elemental composition of indoor PM2.5 and PM10 in University rooms in Thessaloniki, northern Greece","volume":"40","author":"Gemenetzis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.01.009","article-title":"Characterization of particulate matter concentrations during controlled indoor activities","volume":"44","author":"Glytsos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c05727","article-title":"How do indoor environments affect air pollution exposure?","volume":"55","author":"Goldstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1021\/es2019675","article-title":"Atmospheric photosensitized heterogeneous and multiphase reactions: from outdoors to indoors","volume":"46","author":"G\u00f3mez Alvarez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.05.008","article-title":"Source apportionment of volatile organic compounds in Hong Kong homes","volume":"46","author":"Guo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-013-0201-3","article-title":"Exposure of children studying in schools of India to PM levels and metal contamination: sources and their identification","volume":"6","author":"Habil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156201","article-title":"Chemicals in European residences \u2013 part I: a review of emissions, concentrations and health effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)","volume":"839","author":"Halios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.05.044","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source apportionment of indoor and outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in retirement communities of the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"490","author":"Hasheminassab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117450","article-title":"Vehicle-induced fugitive particulate matter emissions in a city of arid desert climate","volume":"229","author":"Hassan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EM00504E","article-title":"Frequency of use of household products containing VOCs and indoor atmospheric concentrations in homes","volume":"23","author":"Heeley-Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125531","article-title":"Characterization and source identification of fine dust in Seoul elementary school classrooms","volume":"414","author":"Heo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1140693","article-title":"Review of receptor modeling methods for source apportionment","volume":"66","author":"Hopke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140091","article-title":"Global review of recent source apportionments for airborne particulate matter","volume":"740","author":"Hopke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.066","article-title":"Source apportionment of air pollution exposures of rural Chinese women cooking with biomass fuels","volume":"104","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.06.009","article-title":"Urban residential indoor volatile organic compounds in summer, Beijing: profile, concentration and source characterization","volume":"188","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.250","article-title":"Evaluation and characterization of volatile air toxics indoors in a heavy polluted city of northwestern China in wintertime","volume":"662","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.252","article-title":"Indoor measurements of air pollutants in residential houses in urban and suburban areas: indoor versus ambient concentrations","volume":"693","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119279","article-title":"Spatial characteristics of fine particulate matter in subway stations: source apportionment and health risks","volume":"305","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.11.047","article-title":"VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods\u2014part 2: factors affecting indoor and outdoor concentrations","volume":"42","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2010.00643.x","article-title":"Sources and migration of volatile organic compounds in mixed-use buildings: sources and migration of VOCs","volume":"20","author":"Jia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4622","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234622","article-title":"Variability of total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in the indoor air of retail stores","volume":"16","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118701","article-title":"Metal concentration, source, and health risk assessment of PM2.5 in children\u2019s bedrooms: rural versus urban areas","volume":"264","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5000","series-title":"American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting","article-title":"Insights on Indoor Aerosol Emissions during the HOMEChem Campaign and Potential Implications for Source Apportionment of Ambient Organic Aerosols","author":"Katz","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.02.0039","article-title":"Characterization of PM using multiple site data in a heavily industrialized region of Turkey","volume":"15","author":"Kara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"1\/2\/3\/4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEP.2012.051192","article-title":"Enhancing source apportionment with receptor models to foster the air quality directive implementation","volume":"50","author":"Karagulian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2004.10470983","article-title":"Outdoor versus indoor contributions to indoor particulate matter (PM) determined by mass balance methods","volume":"54","author":"Kopperud","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.10.042","article-title":"Characterization of particulate and vapor phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air of primary schools","volume":"82","author":"Krugly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162163","article-title":"Critical review on emerging health effects associated with the indoor air quality and its sustainable management","volume":"872","author":"Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-008-0028-x","article-title":"Volatile pollutants emitted from selected liquid household products","volume":"15","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.322","article-title":"Chemical composition and source apportionment of ambient, household, and personal exposures to PM2.5 in communities using biomass stoves in rural China","volume":"646","author":"Lai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15969","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c01368","article-title":"Chemical investigation of household solid fuel use and outdoor air pollution contributions to personal PM2.5 exposures","volume":"55","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-021-00548-5","article-title":"Spatial and temporal scales of variability for indoor air constituents","volume":"4","author":"Lakey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-021-00457-3","article-title":"Distribution, source apportionment, and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in indoor dust samples across China","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142709","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic compounds in particulate matter and indoor dust at preschools in Stockholm, Sweden: occurrence, sources and genotoxic potential in vitro","volume":"755","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2013.01.0005","article-title":"Source apportionment of personal exposure to carbonyl compounds and BTEX at homes in Beijing, China","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2018140118","article-title":"Observing ozone chemistry in an occupied residence","volume":"118","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.114274","article-title":"PAHs bound to submicron particles in rural Chinese homes burning solid fuels","volume":"247","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.05.018","article-title":"Characterization of particulate matter 2.5 in an urban tertiary care hospital in the Philippines","volume":"92","author":"Lomboy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"39\u201340","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2003.09.035","article-title":"The transformation of outdoor ammonium nitrate aerosols in the indoor environment","volume":"37","author":"Lunden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6740","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c08304","article-title":"High-resolution exposure assessment for volatile organic compounds in two California residences","volume":"55","author":"Lunderberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.031","article-title":"Study on the multivariate prediction model and exposure level of indoor and outdoor particulate concentration in severe cold region of China","volume":"170","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12084","article-title":"Quantifying the contribution of ambient and indoor-generated fine particles to indoor air in residential environments","volume":"24","author":"MacNeill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.07.004","article-title":"Origin of inorganic and organic components of PM 2.5 in subway stations of Barcelona, Spain","volume":"208","author":"Martins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.11.0192","article-title":"Seasonal variation and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor and outdoor air in a semi arid tract of Northern India","volume":"12","author":"Masih","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111114","article-title":"Sources of indoor PM2.5 gross \u03b1 and \u03b2 activities measured in 340 homes","volume":"197","author":"Matthaios","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6377","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaq0524","article-title":"Volatile chemical products emerging as largest petrochemical source of urban organic emissions","volume":"359","author":"McDonald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117753","article-title":"Contributions of internal emissions to peaks and incremental indoor PM2.5 in rural coal use households","volume":"288","author":"Men","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.052","article-title":"Source apportionment of indoor, outdoor and personal PM2.5 exposure of pregnant women in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"59","author":"Minguill\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.04.011","article-title":"Road traffic and sandy playground influence on ambient pollutants in schools","volume":"111","author":"Minguill\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.11.002","article-title":"Source apportionment and health risk assessment of PM10 in a naturally ventilated school in a tropical environment","volume":"124","author":"Mohamad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2013.11.0335","article-title":"Source apportionment of PM2.5 using positive matrix factorization (PMF) and PMF with factor selection","volume":"14","author":"Moln\u00e1r","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12601","article-title":"Indoor boundary layer chemistry modeling","volume":"29","author":"Morrison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.02.040","article-title":"Cleaning products and air fresheners: exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants","volume":"38","author":"Nazaroff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117879","article-title":"Source analysis of heavy metal elements of PM2.5 in canteen in a university in winter","volume":"244","author":"Niu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.09.022","article-title":"Comparative study on indoor air quality in Japan and China: characteristics of residential indoor and outdoor VOCs","volume":"43","author":"Ohura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-015-0368-x","article-title":"The PM10 compositions, sources and health risks assessment in mechanically ventilated office buildings in an urban environment","volume":"9","author":"Othman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.12.042","article-title":"The exposure of children to PM2.5 and dust in indoor and outdoor school classrooms in Kuala Lumpur City Centre","volume":"170","author":"Othman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108055","article-title":"Non-negative matrix factorization for the analysis of particle number concentrations: characterization of the temporal variability of sources in indoor workplace","volume":"203","author":"Ouaret","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1002\/env.3170050203","article-title":"Positive matrix factorization: a non-negative factor model with optimal utilization of error estimates of data values","volume":"5","author":"Paatero","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0435","series-title":"2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC)","first-page":"306","article-title":"Adaptive natural gradient method for learning neural networks with large data set in mini-batch mode","author":"Park","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12081047","article-title":"Office indoor PM and BC level in Lithuania: the role of a long-range smoke transport event","volume":"12","author":"Pauraite","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2009.00628.x","article-title":"Indoor\/outdoor concentrations and elemental composition of PM10\/PM2.5 in urban\/industrial areas of Kocaeli City, Turkey","volume":"20","author":"Pekey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-012-1403-2","article-title":"Source apportionment of personal exposure to fine particulate matter and volatile organic compounds using positive matrix factorization","volume":"224","author":"Pekey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2015.10.007","article-title":"SPECIEUROPE: the European data base for PM source profiles","volume":"7","author":"Pernigotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2011.08.0124","article-title":"Impact of different household fuel use on source apportionment results of house-indoor RPM in Central India","volume":"12","author":"Pervez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.partic.2013.02.007","article-title":"An evaluation of mass, number concentration, chemical composition and types of particles in a cafeteria before and after the passage of an antismoking law","volume":"11","author":"Pey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Particuology"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24156","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0025-z","article-title":"Using the chemical mass balance model to estimate VOC source contributions in newly built timber frame houses: a case study","volume":"24","author":"Plaisance","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2013.10.002","article-title":"Investigation of formaldehyde sources in French schools using a passive flux sampler","volume":"71","author":"Poulhet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12924","article-title":"Selection of metric for indoor-outdoor source apportionment of metals in PM 2.5: Mg\/kg versus ng\/m 3","volume":"32","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.072","article-title":"Outdoor and indoor UFP in primary schools across Barcelona","volume":"493","author":"Reche","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.01.055","article-title":"Outdoor infiltration and indoor contribution of UFP and BC, OC, secondary inorganic ions and metals in PM2.5 in schools","volume":"106","author":"Rivas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1108\/IJBPA-06-2021-0085","article-title":"Evaluating methods for estimating whole house air infiltration rates in summer: implications for overheating and indoor air quality","volume":"41","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Build. Pathol. Adapt."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7820","DOI":"10.1021\/es060781p","article-title":"Source apportionment of molecular markers and organic aerosol. 3. Food cooking emissions","volume":"40","author":"Robinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/05704928.2022.2085734","article-title":"Review of low-cost sensors for indoor air quality: features and applications","volume":"57","author":"R\u00f3denas Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Spectrosc. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5558-4","article-title":"Indoor air quality at life and work environments in Rome, Italy","volume":"23","author":"Romagnoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2014.016","article-title":"Relationship between sources and patterns of VOCs in indoor air","volume":"5","author":"R\u00f6sch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.11.174","article-title":"Monitoring of indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using spider webs","volume":"218","author":"Rybak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2019.1668916","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variations of indoor air quality in a university library","volume":"31","author":"Sahu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1021\/cr800399g","article-title":"Formaldehyde in the indoor environment","volume":"110","author":"Salthammer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-010-0074-7","article-title":"PAHs sources contribution to the air quality of an office environment: experimental results and receptor model (PMF) application","volume":"3","author":"Saraga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.02.0100","article-title":"A pilot investigation of PM indoor\/outdoor mass concentration and chemical analysis during a period of extensive fireplace use in Athens","volume":"15","author":"Saraga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141855","article-title":"Multi-city comparative PM2.5 source apportionment for fifteen sites in Europe: the ICARUS project","volume":"751","author":"Saraga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.11.076","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source apportionment of PM2.5 personal exposure of two cohorts living in urban and suburban Beijing","volume":"246","author":"Shang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.05.054","article-title":"Volatile organic compound concentrations, emission rates, and source apportionment in newly-built apartments at pre-occupancy stage","volume":"89","author":"Shin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EM00123A","article-title":"Modelling consortium for chemistry of indoor environments (MOCCIE): integrating chemical processes from molecular to room scales","volume":"21","author":"Shiraiwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.06.005","article-title":"Indoor secondary pollutants from cleaning product and air freshener use in the presence of ozone","volume":"40","author":"Singer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12609","article-title":"Indoor gaseous air pollutants determinants in office buildings\u2014the OFFICAIR project","volume":"30","author":"Spinazz\u00e8","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2016.11.009","article-title":"Ten questions concerning air fresheners and indoor built environments","volume":"111","author":"Steinemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2010.08.002","article-title":"Fragranced consumer products: chemicals emitted, ingredients unlisted","volume":"31","author":"Steinemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics10040161","article-title":"Using real time measurements to derive the indoor and outdoor contributions of submicron particulate species and trace gases","volume":"10","author":"Stratigou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.051","article-title":"Vertical characteristics of VOCs in the lower troposphere over the North China Plain during pollution periods","volume":"236","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.061","article-title":"Identification and quantification of indoor air pollutant sources within a residential academic campus","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Suryawanshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.018","article-title":"Fine particulate matter in the indoor air of barbeque restaurants: elemental compositions, sources and health risks","volume":"454\u2013455","author":"Taner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2021.108050","article-title":"Indoor air quality in a domestic environment: combined contribution of indoor and outdoor PM sources","volume":"202","author":"Tofful","year":"2021","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.13028","article-title":"Open database for international and national indoor environmental quality guidelines","volume":"32","author":"Toyinbo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2018.03.009","article-title":"The effect of ventilation on air particulate matter in school classrooms","volume":"18","author":"Trompetter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.04.039","article-title":"Indoor source apportionment in urban communities near industrial sites","volume":"139","author":"Tunno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.032","article-title":"Origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other organic pollutants in the air particles of subway stations in Barcelona","volume":"642","author":"van Drooge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5479","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-15-5479-2022","article-title":"Rolling vs. seasonal PMF: Real-world multi-site and synthetic dataset comparison","volume":"15","author":"Via","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2008.05.007","article-title":"Source apportionment of particulate matter in Europe: a review of methods and results","volume":"39","author":"Viana","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(87)90017-5","article-title":"Emissions of volatile organic compounds from building materials and consumer products","volume":"21","author":"Wallace","year":"1987","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. (1967)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.58.2.265","article-title":"Source apportionment: findings from the U.S. supersites program","volume":"58","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.044","article-title":"Changes in indoor pollutants since the 1950s","volume":"43","author":"Weschler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06387","article-title":"Indoor chemistry","volume":"52","author":"Weschler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb5120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.09.0317","article-title":"Source apportionment of air pollution and characteristics of volatile organic compounds in a municipal wastewater treatment plant, North Taiwan","volume":"17","author":"Widiana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5508","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115508","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds in underground shopping districts in Korea","volume":"18","author":"Won","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12503","article-title":"Chemical composition of outdoor and indoor PM 2.5 collected during haze events: transformations and modified source contributions resulting from outdoor-to-indoor transport","volume":"28","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106848","article-title":"Quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA) in indoor dust: implication for tracking indoor source accumulation of organic pollutant exposure","volume":"157","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00339B","article-title":"Real-time measurements of product compounds formed through the reaction of ozone with breath exhaled VOCs","volume":"24","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Sci Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160867","article-title":"Heterogeneous chemistry of ozone with floor cleaning agent: implications of secondary VOCs in the indoor environment","volume":"862","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68216","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20570-x","article-title":"Legacy and emerging flame retardants in indoor and outdoor dust from indo-Gangetic region (Patna) of India: implication for source apportionment and health risk exposure","volume":"29","author":"Yadav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15040686","article-title":"Source apportionment and influencing factor analysis of residential indoor PM2.5 in Beijing","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.02.014","article-title":"Source profiles of volatile organic compounds associated with solvent use in Beijing, China","volume":"44","author":"Yuan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1021\/es404185m","article-title":"Chemical characterization and source apportionment of household fine particulate matter in rural, Peri-urban, and urban West Africa","volume":"48","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2012.01.0003","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor chemical components of PM2.5 in the rural areas of northwestern China","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0685","first-page":"220","article-title":"Characterisation of fine particulate matter level, content and sources of a kindergarden microenvironment in Belgrade city center","volume":"00","author":"Zivkovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Therm. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2005.01.028","article-title":"A comparative study of VOCs in Singapore and European office buildings","volume":"41","author":"Zuraimi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Build. Environ."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972304367X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004896972304367X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T13:52:19Z","timestamp":1777470739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004896972304367X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":165,"alternative-id":["S004896972304367X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Source apportionment for indoor air pollution: Current challenges and future directions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165744","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"165744"}}