{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:40:00Z","timestamp":1787236800635,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006711","name":"Changzhou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21707011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21707011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T02:01:48Z","timestamp":1694397708000},"page":"166976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Formation kinetics and reaction behavior of pentavalent chromium formed in the cement kiln co-processing of solid waste"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"904","author":[{"given":"Bingying","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haohao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingguo","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linchao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linqiang","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.172","article-title":"Chromium(VI) formation via heating of Cr(III)-Fe(III)-(oxy)hydroxides: a pathway for fire-induced soil pollution","volume":"222","author":"Burton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.07.121","article-title":"A novel green strategy for the preparation of ultrafine-grained WSi2 and W5Si3 powders","volume":"48","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2012.12.027","article-title":"Controlling sintering atmosphere to reduce the hazardous characteristics of low-energy cement produced with chromium compounds","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116716","article-title":"Evaluating physical-mechanical properties and long periods environmental risk of fired clay bricks incorporated with electroplating sludge","volume":"227","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130621","article-title":"Crystallization characteristics, microstructural evolution, and Cr migration mechanism of glass-ceramics synthesized entirely from low-carbon ferrochromium slag and waste glass","volume":"445","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13071529","article-title":"Effect of Cr on the mineral structure and composition of cement clinker and its solidification behavior","volume":"13","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01979426","article-title":"Modelling of diffusion-controlled solid-solid reactions","volume":"38","author":"Fatu","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135272","article-title":"The introduction of sulfates to suppress Cr(III) oxidation during incineration of tannery sludge and reduce leachability toxicity of incineration residue","volume":"382","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05538","article-title":"Further insight into the formation and oxidation of CaCr2O4 during solid fuel combustion","volume":"52","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112356","article-title":"Oxidation and reduction reactions of (Al\/FexCr1-x)2O3 caused by CaO during thermal treatment of solid waste containing Cr","volume":"204","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.066","article-title":"Incineration of tannery sludge under oxic and anoxic conditions: study of chromium speciation","volume":"283","author":"Kavouras","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17315","DOI":"10.1021\/jp062746a","article-title":"Solid-state kinetic models: basic and mathematic fundamentals","volume":"110","author":"Khawam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.06.019","article-title":"Effects of SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 on leachability of Zn, Cu and Cr in ceramics incorporated with electroplating sludge","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141421","article-title":"Study on the spatial spillover effects of cement production on air pollution in China","volume":"748","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149634","article-title":"Oxidation reaction behavior of Cr-hosting spinels during heating of solid wastes containing Cr","volume":"800","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.03.098","article-title":"Stabilization of Cr(VI) in stainless steel plant dust through sintering using silica-rich clay","volume":"169","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122064","article-title":"Liberation and recovery of Cr from real tannery sludge by ultrasound-assisted supercritical water oxidation treatment","volume":"267","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.06.086","article-title":"Effects of Al2O3, Fe2O3, and SiO2 on Cr (VI) formation during heating of solid waste containing Cr(III)","volume":"304","author":"Mao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.130","article-title":"Detoxification of solid waste containing Cr(VI) with phosphate by thermal treatment","volume":"314","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127924","article-title":"Temperature dependent reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(V) aroused by CaO during thermal treatment of solid waste containing Cr(VI)","volume":"262","author":"Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2018.08.032","article-title":"Phase evolution with temperature in chromium-containing refractory castables used for waste melting furnaces and Cr(VI) leachability","volume":"44","author":"Nath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.119","article-title":"Effective inhibition of Cr(VI) in the Al2O3-CaO-Cr2O3 refractories castables system through silica gel assisted in-situ secondary phase tuning","volume":"233","author":"Nath","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4336","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.18365","article-title":"Kinetic study of the transformation of sodalite to nepheline","volume":"105","author":"Padilla","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122286","article-title":"New advances in the method validation, extraction methods and measurement uncertainty for the determination of water-soluble hexavalent chromium in hydraulic cement","volume":"232","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Quesada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115475","article-title":"Effect of calcium oxide on chromium solidification during the melting of hazardous waste incineration fly ash","volume":"317","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.04.077","article-title":"Chromium behavior during cement-production process: a clinkeration, hydration and leaching study","volume":"191","author":"Sinyoung","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5858","DOI":"10.1021\/es4001455","article-title":"Heating temperature dependence of Cr (III) oxidation in the presence of alkali and alkaline earth salts and subsequent Cr(VI) leaching behavior","volume":"47","author":"Verbinnen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.11.006","article-title":"Effect of alkaline precipitation on Cr species of Cr(III)-bearing complexes typically used in the tannery industry","volume":"193","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2018-699","article-title":"Effect of temperature on hexavalent chromium formation in (Al,Cr)2O3 with calcium aluminate cement in air","volume":"59","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109159","article-title":"Effect of incineration temperature on chromium speciation in real chromium-rich tannery sludge under air atmosphere","volume":"183","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120040","article-title":"Understanding the binding and leaching of Cr(VI) in calculate cement based solidified\/stabilized pastes","volume":"262","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.12.092","article-title":"Inhibition of Cr6+ by the formation of in-situ Cr3+ containing solid-solution in Al2O3-CaO-Cr2O3-SiO2 system","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.134070","article-title":"An integrated pickling-bating technology for reducing ammonia-nitrogen and chloride pollution in leather manufacturing","volume":"375","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128071","article-title":"Chromium speciation in tannery sludge residue after different thermal decomposition processes","volume":"314","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723056012?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723056012?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:12:54Z","timestamp":1787235174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723056012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0048969723056012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Formation kinetics and reaction behavior of pentavalent chromium formed in the cement kiln co-processing of solid waste","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166976","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"166976"}}