{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:17:50Z","timestamp":1787843870390,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T01:55:42Z","timestamp":1695002142000},"page":"167158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emission rates of bio-based building materials, a method description for qualifying and quantifying VOC emissions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"905","author":[{"given":"J.M.A.","family":"de Kort","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Gauvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.G.L.C.","family":"Loomans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.H.","family":"Brouwers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2026","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0005","article-title":"VOC emissions from spruce strands and hemp shive: in search for a low emission raw material for bio-based construction materials","volume":"12","author":"Adamov\u00e1","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12102289","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from wood and wood-based panels: methods for evaluation, potential health risks, and mitigation","volume":"12","author":"Adamov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers (Basel)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0015","series-title":"Handbook of Fundamentals, SI Edition","author":"ASHRAE","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0020","article-title":"Terpene emissions from particle board and medium-density fibreboard products","volume":"49","author":"Baumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"For. Prod. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0025","first-page":"75","article-title":"Aldehyde emissions from particle board and medium density fiberboard products","volume":"50","author":"Baumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Compos. Manuf. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review on VOCs from recycled plastics","volume":"25","author":"Cabanes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Mater. Technol."},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0035","first-page":"67","article-title":"Odor concentration prediction by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS): Importance of VOCs quantification and odor detection threshold accuracy","volume":"54","author":"Cariou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0040","series-title":"Interactions between Volatile Organic Compounds and Natural Building Materials","author":"da Silva","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0045","series-title":"Qualification and quantification of VOC emissions from (biobased) building materials method and experiments","author":"de Kort","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0050","author":"De Visser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0055","first-page":"293","article-title":"Bio-based and Bio-inspired materials for a modern Building Design \u2013 a research perspective","author":"Durai Prabhakaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pap. Present. Green"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0060","unstructured":"eco-INSTITUT Germany GmbH, \u201cEvaluation scheme for VOC emissions from construction products,\u201d AgBB scheme. https:\/\/www.eco-institut.de\/en\/portfolio\/agbb-schema\/ (accessed Jan. 13, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0065","unstructured":"Perkin Elmer and J. M. A. de Kort, \u201cPersonal communication with perkin Elmer.\u201d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0070","first-page":"695","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds and building bake-out","volume":"4","author":"Girman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Occup. Med. State art Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0075","series-title":"Bruxelles environment leefmilieu Brussel","article-title":"Polluenten in het gebouw: hoe ze te verminderen","author":"Haerinck","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1323(97)00060-7","article-title":"Material emission rates: literature review and the impact of indoor air temperature and relative humidity","volume":"33","author":"Haghighat","year":"1998","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.07.023","article-title":"Formaldehyde and VOC emissions at different manufacturing stages of wood-based panels","volume":"47","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2011.07.023","article-title":"Formaldehyde and VOC emissions at different manufacturing stages of wood-based panels","volume":"47","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0095","series-title":"Emissions from Plastics, Volume 14","author":"Henneuse-Boxus","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.1998.t01-3-00006.x","article-title":"VOC emissions from cork products for indoor use","volume":"8","author":"Horn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0105","series-title":"Handbook of GC-MS: Fundamentals and Applications","author":"H\u00fcbschmann","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0110","series-title":"research projects KU Leuven","article-title":"IEA - EBC Annex 86: Energy Efficient IAQ Management in Residential Buildings \u2013 Building Physics and Sustainable Design","author":"International Energy Agency","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0115","unstructured":"Kennisbank Biobased Bouwen, \u201cBio-based of Circulair,\u201d Biobased Bouwen. https:\/\/www.biobasedbouwen.nl\/definitie-biobased\/ (accessed Jun. 10, 2022)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2006.04.008","article-title":"Determination of formaldehyde and TVOC emission factor from wood-based composites by small chamber method","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Polym. Test."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2004.08.008","article-title":"Emissions from thermal insulations\u2014part 2: evaluation of emissions from organic and inorganic insulations","volume":"40","author":"Koivula","year":"2005","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0130","series-title":"The Application of Headspace: Solid-Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) Coupled with Gas Chromatography\/ Mass Spectroscopy (GC\/MS) for the Characterization of Polymers","author":"Kusch","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0135","unstructured":"La Rochelle Universite, \u201cWhat is it? - Pandora,\u201d Pandora. https:\/\/db-pandora.univ-lr.fr\/about\/what-is-it (accessed Nov. 24, 2021)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2225\/vol9-issue4-fulltext-10","article-title":"Effect of glutaraldehyde biocide on laboratory-scale rotating biological contactors and biocide efficacy","volume":"9","author":"Laopaiboon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Electron. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0145","series-title":"First International Conference on Biobased Building Materials","first-page":"156","article-title":"Properties of bio-based insulation materials and their potential impact on indoor air quality","volume":"33","author":"Maskell","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0150","series-title":"Survey and Risk Assessment of VOCs in PU Foam Products","author":"Ministry of food and environment Denmark","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.1997.00002.x","article-title":"Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in indoor air quality investigations","volume":"7","author":"M\u00f8lhave","year":"1997","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0160","unstructured":"NEN\/EN 16516:2017+A1:2020 en \u201cConstruction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances - Determination of emissions into indoor air\u201d n.d.,."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0165","unstructured":"NEN-EN ISO 16000-9:2006 \u201cDetermination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method\u201d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0170","article-title":"Identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in plastic products using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC\/MS)","volume":"9","author":"Pajaro-Castro","year":"2014","journal-title":"An Interdiscip. J. Appl. Sci. Rev. Ambient. \u00c1gua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2012.11.019","article-title":"Effect of loading ratio, conditioning time and air exchange rate on the formaldehyde emission from wood-based board using large chamber and desiccator method","volume":"47","author":"Que","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compos. Part B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0180","series-title":"First International Conference on Bio-based Building Materials","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Indoor air emission tests of natural materials","volume":"33","author":"Richter","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14010234","article-title":"Natural building materials for interior fitting and refurbishment\u2014what about indoor emissions?","volume":"14","author":"Richter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)."},{"issue":"2019","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.02.126","article-title":"Dynamic behaviour of bio-based and recycled materials for indoor environmental comfort","volume":"211","author":"Romano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0668.2000.010002133.x","article-title":"Release of acetic acid and furfural from cork products","volume":"10","author":"Salthammer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.06.054","article-title":"Comparison of analytical techniques for the determination of aldehydes in test chambers","volume":"73","author":"Salthammer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0205","series-title":"Modern Styrenic Polymers: Polystyrenes and Styrenic Copolymers","author":"Scheirs","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0210","series-title":"Bio-Based Materials for Food Packaging","author":"Shakeel","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0215","series-title":"EPIC \u201898 2nd European Conference on Energy Performance and Indoor Climate in Buildings and 3rd International Conference on Indoor Air Quality","first-page":"27","article-title":"VOC emissions from cork materials","author":"Silva","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-013-0207-x","article-title":"Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from building materials to improve indoor air quality: focus on natural VOCs","volume":"6","author":"Son","year":"2013","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0225","first-page":"339","article-title":"Emission of Hexanal and carbon monoxide from storage of wood pellets, a potential occupational and domestic health Hazard","volume":"48","author":"Svedberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)00308-3","article-title":"The volatile organic compounds from the mycelium of tuber borchii vitt","volume":"55","author":"Tirillini","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0235","unstructured":"J. Van Dam and M. Van Den Oever, \u201cCatalogus biobased bouwmaterialen 2019,\u201d Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0240","series-title":"Method Development for the Analsis of Degradation Products of VOCs by Titanium Dioxade-Based Photocatalysis","author":"Verbunt","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117223","article-title":"Hazard evaluation of indoor environment based on long term pollutant emission characteristics of building insulation materials: an empirical study","volume":"285","author":"Wi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0250","unstructured":"World Health Organisation, \u201cWHO Guidelines for indoor air quality - selected pollutants,\u201d Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0255","series-title":"WHO Guidelines for Air Quality - Selected Pollutants, Second Edi","author":"World Health Organisation European Centre for Environment and Health","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.01.062","article-title":"Characterization of VOC and formaldehyde emissions from a wood based panel: results from an inter-laboratory comparison","volume":"79","author":"Yrieix","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723057856?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723057856?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:24:18Z","timestamp":1787840658000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723057856"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0048969723057856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emission rates of bio-based building materials, a method description for qualifying and quantifying VOC emissions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167158","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"167158"}}