{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:08:03Z","timestamp":1790186883944,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":116,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010809","name":"Umweltbundesamt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FKZ 3720 51 201 0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FKZ 3720 51 201 0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T05:56:51Z","timestamp":1696831011000},"page":"167665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dynamic evaluation of modeled ozone concentrations in Germany with four chemistry transport models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"906","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Th\u00fcrkow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martijn","family":"Schaap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Kranenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Pf\u00e4fflin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Neunh\u00e4userer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf","family":"Wolke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernd","family":"Heinold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Stoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aura","family":"Lupa\u015fcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Nordmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Minkos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.07.002","article-title":"Rate constants for the atmospheric reactions of alkoxy radicals: an updated estimation method","volume":"41","author":"Atkinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2011.10.069","article-title":"Implementation and evaluation of pH-dependent cloud chemistry and wet deposition in the chemical transport model REM-Calgrid","volume":"49","author":"Banzhaf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-8-1047-2015","article-title":"Dynamic model evaluation for secondary inorganic aerosol and its precursors over Europe between 1990 and 2009","volume":"8","author":"Banzhaf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-12667-2016","article-title":"Presentation of the EURODELTA III intercomparison exercise \u2013 evaluation of the chemistry transport models\u2019 performance on criteria pollutants and joint analysis with meteorology","volume":"16","author":"Bessagnet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1256\/wea.74.04","article-title":"Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave","volume":"59","author":"Black","year":"2004","journal-title":"Weather"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10707","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-10707-2020","article-title":"Attribution of ground-level ozone to anthropogenic and natural sources of nitrogen oxides and reactive carbon in a global chemical transport model","volume":"20","author":"Butler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.08.050","article-title":"Spatial clustering and meteorological drivers of summer ozone in Europe","volume":"167","author":"Carro-Calvo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11911","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-11911-2019","article-title":"MICS-Asia III: multi-model comparison and evaluation of aerosol over East Asia","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06514","article-title":"Effect of VOC emissions from vegetation on air quality in Berlin during a heatwave","volume":"51","author":"Churkina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-11601-2016","article-title":"The influence of temperature on ozone production under varying NO<sub><i>x<\/i><\/sub> conditions \u2013 a modelling study","volume":"16","author":"Coates","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3255","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-3255-2017","article-title":"EURODELTA-trends, a multi-model experiment of air quality hindcast in Europe over 1990\u20132010","volume":"10","author":"Colette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00881092","article-title":"A discussion of the chemistry of some minor constituents in the stratosphere and troposphere","volume":"106\u2013108","author":"Crutzen","year":"1973","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10652-009-9163-2","article-title":"A framework for evaluating regional-scale numerical photochemical modeling systems","volume":"10","author":"Dennis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Fluid Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.02.024","article-title":"Long-term trends in ozone in baseline and European regionally-polluted air at Mace Head, Ireland over a 30-year period","volume":"179","author":"Derwent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-8409-2018","article-title":"Estimates of ozone return dates from chemistry-climate model initiative simulations","volume":"18","author":"Dhomse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0080","series-title":"Air Quality in Europe - 2018 Report. Eur. Environ. Agency Rep. No 12\/2018","author":"EEA","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0085","series-title":"CORINE Land Cover - User Manual. Copernicus L. Monit. Serv. 1.0","author":"EEA","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-3-43-2010","article-title":"Description and evaluation of the model for ozone and related chemical tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4)","volume":"3","author":"Emmons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14211","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-14211-2019","article-title":"Analysis of summer O_3 in the Madrid air basin with the LOTOS-EUROS chemical transport model","volume":"19","author":"Escudero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006721","article-title":"Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model","volume":"111","author":"Fast","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2679","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-2679-2014","article-title":"Atmospheric peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN): a global budget and source attribution","volume":"14","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.07.050","article-title":"Testing model accuracy measures according to the EU directives\u2014examples using the chemical transport model REM-CALGRID","volume":"41","author":"Flemming","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-1945-2017","article-title":"The CAMS interim reanalysis of carbon monoxide, ozone and aerosol for 2003-2015","volume":"17","author":"Flemming","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.039","article-title":"Dynamic evaluation of CMAQ part II: evaluation of relative response factor metrics for ozone attainment demonstrations","volume":"103","author":"Foley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.12.038","article-title":"Dynamic evaluation of CMAQ part I: separating the effects of changing emissions and changing meteorology on ozone levels between 2002 and 2005 in the eastern US","volume":"103","author":"Foley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.07.068","article-title":"Atmospheric composition change: ecosystems\u2013atmosphere interactions","volume":"43","author":"Fowler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-1543-2017","article-title":"Technical note: coordination and harmonization of the multi-scale, multi-model activities HTAP2, AQMEII3, and MICS-Asia3: simulations, emission inventories, boundary conditions, and model\u223coutput\u223cformats","volume":"17","author":"Galmarini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12925","DOI":"10.1029\/JD094iD10p12925","article-title":"A photochemical kinetics mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling","volume":"94","author":"Gery","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3805","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD02953","article-title":"Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 1. Model development","volume":"102","author":"Gong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3819","DOI":"10.1029\/96JD03401","article-title":"Modeling Sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 2. Atmospheric concentrations and fluxes","volume":"102","author":"Gong","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.04.027","article-title":"Fully coupled \u201conline\u201d chemistry within the WRF model","volume":"39","author":"Grell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3181-2006","article-title":"Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature)","volume":"6","author":"Guenther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-1471-2012","article-title":"The model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions","volume":"5","author":"Guenther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.07.049","article-title":"Air quality modeling for accountability research: operational, dynamic, and diagnostic evaluation","volume":"166","author":"Henneman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3839","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-3839-2018","article-title":"Impacts of different characterizations of large-scale background on simulated regional-scale ozone over the continental United States","volume":"18","author":"Hogrefe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0180","series-title":"Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution 2010","author":"HTAP","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5721","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-5721-2017","article-title":"Impact of intercontinental pollution transport on North American ozone airpollution: an HTAP phase 2 multi-model study","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1995.1042","article-title":"A positive finite-difference advection scheme","volume":"117","author":"Hundsdorfer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comput. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.08.072","article-title":"Evaluation of operational online-coupled regional air quality models over Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII phase 2. Part II: Particulate matter","volume":"115","author":"Im","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.09.042","article-title":"Evaluation of operational on-line-coupled regional air quality models over Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII phase 2. Part I: Ozone","volume":"115","author":"Im","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8929","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-8929-2018","article-title":"Influence of anthropogenic emissions and boundary conditions on multi-modelsimulations of major air pollutants over Europe and North America in theframework of AQMEII3","volume":"18","author":"Im","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3515","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-3515-2019","article-title":"The CAMS reanalysis of atmospheric composition","volume":"19","author":"Inness","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051","article-title":"Effect of climate change on air quality","volume":"43","author":"Jacob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00119-J","article-title":"Sensitivity of ozone to model grid resolution \u2014 II. Detailed process analysis for ozone chemistry","volume":"29","author":"Jang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0225","series-title":"FAIRMODE Guidance Document on Modelling Quality Objectives and Benchmarking: Version 3.3","author":"Janssen","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13655","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-13655-2018","article-title":"The effects of intercontinental emission sources on European air pollution levels","volume":"18","author":"Jonson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-006-9034-x","article-title":"Product study of the reaction of OH radicals with isoprene in the atmosphere simulation chamber SAPHIR","volume":"55","author":"Karl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL071791","article-title":"Understanding ozone-meteorology correlations: a role for dry deposition","volume":"44","author":"Kavassalis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0245","article-title":"Low and high NOx tropospheric photochemistry","volume":"99","author":"Kleinman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6213","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-6213-2014","article-title":"Simulation of semi-explicit mechanisms of SOA formation from glyoxal in aerosol in a 3-D model","volume":"14","author":"Knote","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.04.043","article-title":"Impact of meteorology and anthropogenic emissions on the local and regional ozone weekend effect in Midwestern US","volume":"57","author":"Koo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10060348","article-title":"Occurrence and coupling of heat and ozone events and their relation to mortality rates in Berlin, Germany, between 2000 and 2014","volume":"10","author":"Krug","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-20-3083-2020","article-title":"The contribution of air temperature and ozone to mortality rates during hot weather episodes in eight German cities during the years 2000 and 2017","volume":"20","author":"Krug","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-491-2022","article-title":"CAMS-REG-v4: a state-of-the-art high-resolution European emission inventoryfor air quality modelling","volume":"14","author":"Kuenen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-4339-2016","article-title":"Air quality modelling in the Berlin\u2013Brandenburg region using WRF-Chem v3.7.1: sensitivity to resolution of model grid and input data","volume":"9","author":"Kuik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-6-179-2013","article-title":"The atmospheric chemistry and climate model Intercomparison project (ACCMIP): overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics","volume":"6","author":"Lamarque","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-4319-2013","article-title":"Dynamic evaluation of a multi-year model simulation of particulate matter concentrations over Europe","volume":"13","author":"Lec\u0153ur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0290","article-title":"Vegetation feedbacks during drought exacerbate ozone air pollution extremes in Europe","volume":"10","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-1203-2011","article-title":"A sea-state based source function for size- and composition-resolved marine aerosol production","volume":"11","author":"Long","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141130","article-title":"Synoptic condition-driven summertime ozone formation regime in Shanghai and the implication for dynamic ozone control strategies","volume":"745","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14535","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-14535-2019","article-title":"Source attribution of European surface O3 using a tagged O3 mechanism","volume":"19","author":"Lupa\u015fcu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11675","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-11675-2022","article-title":"Attribution of surface ozone to NO_x and volatile organic compound sources during two different high ozone events","volume":"22","author":"Lupa\u015fcu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035305","article-title":"The effect of land use classification on the gas-phase and particle composition of the troposphere: tree species versus forest type information","volume":"127","author":"Luttkus","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4145","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-4145-2017","article-title":"Curriculum vitae of the LOTOS\u2013EUROS (v2.0) chemistry transport model","volume":"10","author":"Manders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3699","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-3699-2016","article-title":"Ozone air quality simulations with WRF-Chem (v3.5.1) over Europe: model evaluation and chemical mechanism comparison","volume":"9","author":"Mar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1127\/metz\/2019\/0909","article-title":"Development of a new urban climate model based on the model PALM - project overview, planned work, and first achievements","volume":"28","author":"Maronga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Meteorol. Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2002JD002263","article-title":"Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production","volume":"108","author":"M\u00e5rtensson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0340","series-title":"The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling","first-page":"129","article-title":"The ocean as a source for atmospheric particles","author":"Monahan","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-8889-2015","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone and its precursors from the urban to the global scale from air quality to short-lived climate forcer","author":"Monks","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-018-0554-8","article-title":"Strengths and weaknesses of the FAIRMODE benchmarking methodology for the evaluation of air quality models","volume":"11","author":"Monteiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-10-639-2017","article-title":"Review of the global models used within phase 1 of the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI)","author":"Morgenstern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3642","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JCLI2105.1","article-title":"A new two-moment bulk Stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the community atmosphere model, version 3 (CAM3). Part I: description and numerical tests","volume":"21","author":"Morrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Climate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-3289-2012","article-title":"Toward a more physical representation of precipitation scavenging in global chemistry models: cloud overlap and ice physics and their impact on tropospheric ozone","volume":"12","author":"Neu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(96)00106-9","article-title":"Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine sulphur cycle: a short review","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Dowd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90019-1","article-title":"Surface ozone measurements from a global network","volume":"28","author":"Oltmans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/2\/024005","article-title":"Synoptic and meteorological drivers of extreme ozone concentrations over Europe","volume":"11","author":"Otero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-12269-2018","article-title":"A multi-model comparison of meteorological drivers of surface ozone over Europe","volume":"18","author":"Otero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118334","article-title":"Temperature dependence of tropospheric ozone under NOx reductions over Germany","volume":"253","author":"Otero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL074960","article-title":"Reversal of long-term trend in baseline ozone concentrations at the North American west coast","volume":"44","author":"Parrish","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5467","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-5467-2019","article-title":"Ozone source apportionment during peak summer events over southwesternEurope","volume":"19","author":"Pay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1175\/2010BAMS3069.1","article-title":"Air quality model evaluation international initiative (AQMEII): advancing the state of the science in regional photochemical modeling and its applications","volume":"92","author":"Rao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5027","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5027-2009","article-title":"The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US","volume":"9","author":"Reidmiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0415","series-title":"DWD Database Reference for the Global and Regional ICON and ICON-EPS Forecasting System - Version 2.2.2. Dtsch. Wetterd. (DWD), Res. Dev","author":"Reinert","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-857-2004","article-title":"Secondary inorganic aerosol simulations for Europe with special attention to nitrate","volume":"4","author":"Schaap","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.04.003","article-title":"Performance of European chemistry transport models as function of horizontal resolution","volume":"112","author":"Schaap","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0430","series-title":"EGU Gen. Assem. 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24\u201328 Apr 2023, EGU23-12861","article-title":"Ozone source apportionment with a tagging approach in the LOTOS-EUROS model","author":"Schaap","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28275","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD000384","article-title":"Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality model system","volume":"106","author":"Schell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-1395-2012","article-title":"Implementation of multirate time integration methods for air pollution modelling","volume":"5","author":"Schlegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0445","series-title":"Technical Documentation of the Multiscale Model System M-SYS (METRAS, MITRAS, MECTM, MICTM, MESIM). MEMI Technical Report 3. Meteorol","author":"Schl\u00fcnzen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0450","series-title":"ArcGIS basierte L\u00f6sung zur detaillierten, deutschlandweiten Verteilung (Gridding) nationaler Emissionsjahreswerte auf Basis des Inventars zur Emissionsberichterstattung - Kurzfassung; UBA TEXTE 71\/2016. F\u00fcr Mensch Umwelt","author":"Schneider","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10581","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-10581-2015","article-title":"Use of North American and European air quality networks to evaluate global chemistry\u2013climate modeling of surface ozone","volume":"15","author":"Schnell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2014.02.001","article-title":"Modeling the multiphase processing of an urban and a rural air mass with COSMO\u2013MUSCAT","volume":"10","author":"Schr\u00f6dner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0465","series-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics; From Air Pollution toClimate Change","author":"Seinfeld","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6395","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-6395-2014","article-title":"Extensive spatiotemporal analyses of surface ozone and related meteorological variables in South Korea for the period 1999\u20132010","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/94JD02953","article-title":"The use of NOy, H2O2, and HNO3 as indicators for ozone-NOx- hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations","volume":"100","author":"Sillman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22875","DOI":"10.1029\/95JD02368","article-title":"Biogenic emissions in Europe: 1. Estimates and uncertainties","volume":"100","author":"Simpson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8113","DOI":"10.1029\/98JD02747","article-title":"Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe","volume":"104","author":"Simpson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7825","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-7825-2012","article-title":"The EMEP MSC-W chemical transport model - technical description","volume":"12","author":"Simpson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0495","series-title":"A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3 27","first-page":"3","author":"Skamarock","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD014713","article-title":"A regional-to-global model of emission and transport of sea salt particles in the atmosphere","volume":"116","author":"Sofiev","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6263","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-6263-2016","article-title":"Error apportionment for atmospheric chemistry-transport models \u2013 a newapproach to model evaluation","volume":"16","author":"Solazzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.01.003","article-title":"Model evaluation and ensemble modelling of surface-level ozone in Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII","volume":"53","author":"Solazzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.09.072","article-title":"Intra- and inter-annual variability of VOC emissions from natural and semi-natural vegetation in Europe and neighbouring countries","volume":"43","author":"Steinbrecher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0520","series-title":"Development and Application of the Chemical Transport Model REM\/CALGRID - UFOPLAN-Ref. No. 298 41 252","author":"Stern","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-3063-2013","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone changes, radiative forcing and attribution to emissions in the atmospheric chemistry and climate model Intercomparison project (ACCMIP)","volume":"13","author":"Stevenson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25847","DOI":"10.1029\/97JD00849","article-title":"A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling","volume":"102","author":"Stockwell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.03.002","article-title":"A proposed physical mechanism for ozone-meteorology correlations using land-atmosphere coupling regimes","volume":"72","author":"Tawfik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.117946","article-title":"A multi-meteorological comparison for episodes of PM10 concentrations in the Berlin agglomeration area in Germany with the LOTOS-EUROS CTM","volume":"244","author":"Th\u00fcrkow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.11.061","article-title":"Trans-boundary PM10: quantifying impact and sources during winter 2016\/17 in eastern Germany","volume":"200","author":"van Pinxteren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0550","series-title":"Description of the DEPAC Module: Dry Deposition Modelling With DEPAC_GCN2010; Report 680180001\/2010. RIVM, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands Tel +31 30 274 91 11 www.rivm.nl","author":"Van Zanten","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9335","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD901142","article-title":"Minor flux adjustment near mixing ratio extremes for simplified yet highly accurate monotonic calculation of tracer advection","volume":"105","author":"Walcek","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(89)90153-4","article-title":"Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models","volume":"23","author":"Wesely","year":"1989","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-8152(00)00034-7","article-title":"Implicit\u2013explicit Runge\u2013Kutta methods applied to atmospheric chemistry-transport modelling","volume":"15","author":"Wolke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.02.085","article-title":"Influence of grid resolution and meteorological forcing on simulated European air quality: a sensitivity study with the modeling system COSMO\u2013MUSCAT","volume":"53","author":"Wolke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0575","series-title":"Refined 3-d Transport and Horizontal Diffusion for the REM\/CALGRID Air Quality Model","author":"Yamartino","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665_bb0580","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone assessment report: assessment of global-scale model performance for global and regional ozone distributions, variability, and trends","volume":"6","author":"Young","year":"2018","journal-title":"Elem. Sci. Anthr."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723062927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969723062927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:47:36Z","timestamp":1790185656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969723062927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":116,"alternative-id":["S0048969723062927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic evaluation of modeled ozone concentrations in Germany with four chemistry transport models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167665","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"167665"}}