{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:31:56Z","timestamp":1792794716864,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015539","name":"Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015539","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE220100381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE220100381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FL200100028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FL200100028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2009209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001787","name":"University of South Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001794","name":"University of Queensland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024054","name":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,28]],"date-time":"2024-01-28T08:11:21Z","timestamp":1706429481000},"page":"170473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Monitoring the use of novel psychoactive substances in Australia by wastewater-based epidemiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"919","author":[{"given":"Emma L.","family":"Jaunay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Bade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara R.","family":"Paxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhayaalini","family":"Nadarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel C.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuze","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Tscharke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jake W.","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley S.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cobus","family":"Gerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0005","series-title":"National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program Report 17","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0010","series-title":"National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program Report 16","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0015","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0020","series-title":"National Wastewater Drug Monitoring Program: Report 18","author":"Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0025","author":"Australian Federal Police"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2484","article-title":"Investigating the appearance of new psychoactive substances in South Australia using wastewater and forensic data","volume":"11","author":"Bade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108315","article-title":"What is the drug of choice of young festivalgoers?","volume":"216","author":"Bade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0040","first-page":"208","article-title":"Determination of 21 synthetic cathinones, phenethylamines, amphetamines and opioids in influent wastewater using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry","author":"Bade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0045","first-page":"19","article-title":"Three years of wastewater surveillance for new psychoactive substances from 16 countries","author":"Bade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res X."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0050","first-page":"251","article-title":"Quantification of new psychoactive substances in Australian wastewater utilising direct injection liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry","author":"Bade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-021-00381-1","article-title":"Delivering harm reduction to the community and frontline medical practitioners through the South Australian Drug Early Warning System (SADEWS)","volume":"17","author":"Camilleri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.10.034","article-title":"Testing wastewater to detect illicit drugs: state of the art, potential and research needs","volume":"487","author":"Castiglioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen C, Kostakis C, Harpas P, Felgate PD, Irvine RJ, White JM. Marked decline in 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) based on wastewater analysis. JSAD. 2011;75(5):737\u2013740. 10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.737.","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2011.72.737"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28135040","article-title":"Investigation of new psychoactive substances (NPS), other illicit drugs, and drug-related compounds in a Taiwanese wastewater sample using high-resolution mass-spectrometry-based targeted and suspect screening","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0075","first-page":"4","article-title":"Fatal cases involving new psychoactive substances and trends in analytical techniques","author":"Ferrari J\u00fanior","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2020.102720","article-title":"The impact of legislation on acute synthetic cannabinoid harms resulting in ambulance attendance","volume":"79","author":"Grigg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Drug Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0085","series-title":"South Australian Drug Trends 2021: Key Findings from the Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS) Interviews","author":"Karlsson","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0090","series-title":"NPS Discovery Q2 2023 Trend Reports","author":"Krotulski","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0095","first-page":"875","article-title":"Target and suspect screening of (new) psychoactive substances in south Korean wastewater by LC-HRMS","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0100","author":"National Drug and Early Warning System (NDEWS)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12356","article-title":"Phenibut (4-amino-3-phenyl-butyric acid): availability, prevalence of use, desired effects and acute toxicity","volume":"35","author":"Owen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0110","first-page":"843","article-title":"Nationwide investigation on the use of new psychoactive substances in Italy through urban wastewater analysis","author":"Salgueiro-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0115","series-title":"Australian Drug Trends 2022: Key Findings from the National Ecstasy and Related Drugs Reporting System (EDRS) Interviews","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0120","series-title":"Australian Drug Trends 2022: Key Findings from the National Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) Interviews","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0125","author":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0130","author":"Victoria State Government Department of Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0135","author":"Victoria State Government Department of Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1021\/jasms.1c00232","article-title":"Early warning system for illicit drug use at large public events: trace residue analysis of discarded drug packaging samples","volume":"32","author":"West","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724006107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724006107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T08:30:03Z","timestamp":1787560203000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724006107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0048969724006107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Monitoring the use of novel psychoactive substances in Australia by wastewater-based epidemiology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170473","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"170473"}}