{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T21:46:36Z","timestamp":1785620796393,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":127,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,31]],"date-time":"2024-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007801","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n S\u00e9neca Agencia de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T14:57:52Z","timestamp":1706799472000},"page":"170492","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Active monitoring of long-eared owl (Asio otus) nestlings reveals widespread exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides across different agricultural landscapes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"918","author":[{"given":"Livia","family":"Spadetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Zamora-Mar\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Le\u00f3n-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Tecles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Fenoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juana","family":"Cava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Francisco","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Juan","family":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3356\/JRR-17-39.1","article-title":"Secondary anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in migrating juvenile red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) in relationship to body condition","volume":"52","author":"Abernathy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139198","article-title":"Towards harmonisation of chemical monitoring using avian apex predators: identification of key species for pan-European biomonitoring","volume":"731","author":"Badry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110602","article-title":"Linking landscape composition and biological factors with exposure levels of rodenticides and agrochemicals in avian apex predators from Germany","volume":"193","author":"Badry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatial variation of rodenticides and emerging contaminants in blood of raptor nestlings from Germany","volume":"2022","author":"Badry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/19916","article-title":"Challenges of Anticoagulant rodenticides: resistance and ecotoxicology","author":"Berny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pestic. Mod. World-Pests Control Pestic. Expo. Toxic. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0030","unstructured":"Birdlife International, 2021. Asio otus (Europe assessment). The IUCN red list of threatened species [WWW document]. URL https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/22689507\/166227851 (accessed 5.20.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0035","article-title":"Long-term trends of second generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) show widespread contamination of a bird-eating predator, the Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) in Britain","volume":"120269","author":"Broughton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3356\/JRR-22-18","article-title":"Preliminary evidence of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in American kestrels (Falco sparverius) in the Western United States","volume":"57","author":"Buechley","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0045","series-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach, 2nd","author":"Burnham","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9771-6","article-title":"High exposure rates of anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory bird species in intensively managed landscapes in Denmark","volume":"63","author":"Christensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1159\/000205234","article-title":"Rapid physiological coagulation method in determination of fibrinogen","volume":"17","author":"Clauss","year":"1957","journal-title":"Acta Haematol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12151916","article-title":"Causes of raptor admission to the wildlife rehabilitation Centre in Abruzzo (Central Italy) from 2005\u20132016","volume":"12","author":"Cococcetta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153024","article-title":"Widespread exposure of powerful owls to second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides in Australia spans an urban to agricultural and forest landscape","volume":"819","author":"Cooke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5042","article-title":"In silico analysis to identify molecular targets for Chemicals of Concern: the case study of Flocoumafen, an anticoagulant pesticide","volume":"40","author":"Coronado-Posada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1124\/dmd.116.073791","article-title":"Management of rodent populations by anticoagulant rodenticides: toward third-generation anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"45","author":"Damin-Pernik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Metab. Dispos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4289-6_2","article-title":"Biomarker applications in ecotoxicology: bridging the gap between toxicology and ecology","volume":"13\u201325","author":"De Coen","year":"2000","journal-title":"New Microbiotests Routine Toxic. Screen. Biomonitoring"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-020-00763-6","article-title":"Evaluating a rapid field assessment system for anticoagulant rodenticide exposure of raptors","volume":"79","author":"Dickson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.07.017","article-title":"Accumulation of anticoagulant rodenticides in a non-target insectivore, the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)","volume":"158","author":"Dowding","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00472-9","article-title":"Biomarkers in toxicology versus ecological risk assessment","volume":"181\u2013182","author":"Eason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64377-9_11","article-title":"An international perspective on the regulation of rodenticides","volume":"5","author":"Eisemann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg. Top. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3422-x","article-title":"Exposure pathways of anticoagulant rodenticides to nontarget wildlife","volume":"186","author":"Elliott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.03.006","article-title":"Concentrations of anticoagulant rodenticides in stoats Mustela erminea and weasels Mustela nivalis from Denmark","volume":"409","author":"Elmeros","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.034","article-title":"Exposure of stone marten (Martes foina) and polecat (Mustela putorius) to anticoagulant rodenticides: effects of regulatory restrictions of rodenticide use","volume":"612","author":"Elmeros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3184\/175815618X15263010605630","article-title":"Home range and habitat selection of long-eared owls (Asio Otus) in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes (Crete, Greece)","volume":"11","author":"Emin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Avian Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0125","series-title":"Potential Risks of Nine Rodenticides to Birds and Nontarget Mammals: A Comparative Approach","author":"Erickson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-020-01341-9","article-title":"A schematic sampling protocol for contaminant monitoring in raptors","volume":"50","author":"Esp\u00edn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0135","unstructured":"Estad\u00edstica Agraria Regional [WWW Document], n.d. URL https:\/\/www.carm.es\/ (accessed 9.5.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0140","series-title":"Cambio Clim\u00e1tico En La Regi\u00f3n de Murcia. Evaluaci\u00f3n Basada En Indicadores","first-page":"105","article-title":"Cambio clim\u00e1tico y biodiversidad en el contexto de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","author":"Esteve-Selma","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0145","author":"European Environment Agency (EEA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0150","series-title":"Regulation (EU) No. 1272\/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0155","series-title":"Regulation (EU) no 528\/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012 Concerning the Making Available on the Market and Use of Biocidal Products","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13085","article-title":"The emerging threat of superwarfarins: history, detection, mechanisms, and countermeasures","volume":"1374","author":"Feinstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0165","series-title":"Residual Concentrations and Persistence of the Anticoagulant Rodenticides Brodifacoum and Diphacinone in Fauna","author":"Fisher","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0170","series-title":"Persistence of Four Anticoagulant Rodenticides in the Livers of Laboratory Rats","author":"Fisher","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14531","article-title":"Genome-wide expression reveals multiple systemic effects associated with detection of anticoagulant poisons in bobcats (Lynx Rufus)","volume":"27","author":"Fraser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0180","series-title":"Ecotoxicology, Avian","article-title":"Ecotoxicology, avian","author":"Garc\u00eda-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.07.049","article-title":"Spatial and temporal exposure patterns in non-target small mammals during brodifacoum rat control","volume":"496","author":"Geduhn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139191","article-title":"Relation between intensity of biocide practice and residues of anticoagulant rodenticides in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)","volume":"10","author":"Geduhn","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.11.117","article-title":"Prey composition modulates exposure risk to anticoagulant rodenticides in a sentinel predator, the barn owl","volume":"544","author":"Geduhn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0200","first-page":"10","article-title":"A modification of QuEChERS method to analyse anticoagulant rodenticides using small blood samples","volume":"29","author":"G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.02.004","article-title":"An overview of existing raptor contaminant monitoring activities in Europe","volume":"67","author":"G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0491681","article-title":"Effect of dietary vitamin K on avian brain thromboplastin activity","volume":"49","author":"Griminger","year":"1970","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0215","first-page":"93","article-title":"Home range and habitat use by the long-eared owl in northwestern Switzerland","volume":"34","author":"Henrioux","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119925","article-title":"Collateral damage: anticoagulant rodenticides pose threats to California condors","volume":"311","author":"Herring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121899","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides are associated with increased stress and reduced body condition of avian scavengers in the Pacific northwest","volume":"331","author":"Herring","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.485","article-title":"Use of blood clotting assays to assess potential anticoagulant rodenticide exposure and effects in free-ranging birds of prey","volume":"657","author":"Hindmarch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0235","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) and utility of clotting time assays to detect coagulopathy","volume":"2022","author":"Hopf-Dennis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0240","series-title":"Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife","first-page":"87","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of anticoagulant rodenticides in target and non-target organisms","author":"Horak","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-013-1074-9","article-title":"Monitoring agricultural rodenticide use and secondary exposure of raptors in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0250","author":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional (IGN)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0255","series-title":"Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife","first-page":"11","article-title":"Use of anticoagulant rodenticides in different applications around the world","author":"Jacob","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmrv.2015.06.002","article-title":"Long-acting anticoagulant rodenticide (Superwarfarin) poisoning: a review of its historical development, epidemiology, and clinical management","volume":"29","author":"King","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transfus. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.3356\/0892-1016-53.4.402","article-title":"Examining sublethal effects of anticoagulant rodenticides on Haemosporidian Parasitemia and body condition in migratory red-tailed hawks","volume":"53","author":"Kwasnoski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Raptor Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0270","series-title":"Poisoning-From Specific Toxic Agents to Novel Rapid and Simplified Techniques for Analysis","first-page":"11","article-title":"Poisoning by anticoagulant rodenticides in humans and animals: causes and consequences","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2014.06.005","article-title":"Clinical use of the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time for screening: a review of the literature and current guidelines for testing","volume":"34","author":"Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.207","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in an Australian predatory bird increases with proximity to developed habitat","volume":"643","author":"Lohr","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0285","series-title":"Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife","first-page":"159","article-title":"Secondary exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides and effects on predators","author":"L\u00f3pez-Perea","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.12.042","article-title":"Interspecific and geographical differences in anticoagulant rodenticide residues of predatory wildlife from the Mediterranean region of Spain","volume":"511C","author":"L\u00f3pez-Perea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.10.101","article-title":"Urbanization and cattle density are determinants in the exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides of non-target wildlife","volume":"244","author":"L\u00f3pez-Perea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1525\/cond.2013.120017","article-title":"Home range and land use of Urban long-eared owls","volume":"115","author":"L\u00f6vy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0305","series-title":"Flocoumafen -- a New Anticoagulant Rodenticide, in: Proceedings of the Vertebrate Pest Conference","author":"Lund","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bku009","article-title":"Methodology for the identification of 117 pesticides commonly involved in the poisoning of wildlife using GC-MS-MS and LC-MS-MS","volume":"38","author":"Luzardo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anal. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0315","series-title":"Atlas de las aves reproductoras de Espa\u00f1a","author":"Mart\u00ed","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/00063650409461348","article-title":"Habitat preferences for long-eared owls Asio otus and little owls Athene noctua in semi-arid environments at three spatial scales","volume":"51","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bird Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4435","article-title":"A negative association between bromadiolone exposure and nestling body condition in common kestrels: management implications for vole outbreaks","volume":"73","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Padilla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0330","first-page":"110","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide brodifacoum detected in dead nestlings of an insectivorous passerine","volume":"38","author":"Masuda","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspr.2020.101688","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides and resistance development in rodent pest species e a comprehensive review","volume":"88","author":"Mcgee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Stored Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024603","article-title":"Causes of morbidity in wild raptor populations admitted at a wildlife rehabilitation Centre in Spain from 1995-2007: a long term retrospective study","volume":"6","author":"Molina-L\u00f3pez","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-09-255","article-title":"Causes of admission for raptors to the Tafira wildlife rehabilitation center, gran Canaria Island, Spain: 2003\u201313","volume":"52","author":"Montesdeoca","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0350","first-page":"295","article-title":"Clave osteol\u00f3gica para la identificaci\u00f3n de los Passeriformes ib\u00e9ricos. 2. Hirundinidae, Prunellidae, Sittidae, Certhiidae, Troglodytidae, Cinclidae, Laniidae, Oriolidae","volume":"32","author":"Moreno","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ardeola"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151291","article-title":"Exposure of predatory and scavenging birds to anticoagulant rodenticides in France: exploration of data from French surveillance programs","volume":"810","author":"Moriceau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12463.x","article-title":"The long-term effects of the rodenticide, brodifacoum, on blood coagulation and vitamin K metabolism in rats","volume":"104","author":"Mosterd","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24057","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0096-x","article-title":"Bringing together raptor collections in Europe for contaminant research and monitoring in relation to chemicals regulations","volume":"24","author":"Movalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(01)00003-1","article-title":"Rodenticides","volume":"32","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. - Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0375","series-title":"Anticoagulant Rodenticides","author":"Murphy","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-017-1832-1","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure and toxicosis in four species of birds of prey in Massachusetts, USA, 2012\u20132016, in relation to use of rodenticides by pest management professionals","volume":"26","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0385","series-title":"Anticoagulant Rodenticides and Wildlife","first-page":"109","article-title":"Ante-mortem and post-mortem signs of anticoagulant rodenticide Toxicosis in birds of prey","author":"Murray","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4853","article-title":"Continued anticoagulant rodenticide exposure of red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) in the northeastern United States with an evaluation of serum for biomonitoring","volume":"39","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.17-0717","article-title":"A review: poisoning by anticoagulant rodenticides in non-target animals globally","volume":"81","author":"Nakayama","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2019.108635","article-title":"Avian interspecific differences in VKOR activity and inhibition: insights from amino acid sequence and mRNA expression ratio of VKORC1 and VKORC1L1","volume":"228","author":"Nakayama","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part - C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780410304","article-title":"The toxicity of the rodenticide flocoumafen to barn owls and its elimination via pellets","volume":"41","author":"Newton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0133351","article-title":"Land use as a driver of patterns of rodenticide exposure in modeled kit fox populations","volume":"10","author":"Nogeire","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0415","first-page":"195","article-title":"Brodifacoum residue analysis in water, soil, invertebrates, and birds after rat eradication on Lady Alice island","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1997","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0420","article-title":"Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides in the blood of obligate and facultative european avian scavengers","volume":"120385","author":"Oliva-Vidal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0425","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nlme: linear and nonlinear mixed effects models","volume":"3","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2023","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135083","article-title":"Corticosterone mediates telomere length in raptor chicks exposed to chemical mixture","volume":"706","author":"Powolny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.616276","article-title":"Biomarkers potency to monitor non-target fauna poisoning by anticoagulant rodenticides","author":"Rached","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.6137","article-title":"Challenges in the interpretation of anticoagulant rodenticide residues and toxicity in predatory and scavenging birds","volume":"77","author":"Rattner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0445","article-title":"Comparative toxicity of Diphacinone to northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and American kestrels (Falco sparverius)","volume":"24","author":"Rattner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Vertebr. Pest Conf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2010.05.021","article-title":"Acute toxicity of diphacinone in northern bobwhite: effects on survival and blood clotting","volume":"73","author":"Rattner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-011-0844-5","article-title":"Assessment of toxicity and potential risk of the anticoagulant rodenticide diphacinone using eastern screech-owls (Megascops asio)","volume":"21","author":"Rattner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2390","article-title":"Toxicokinetics and coagulopathy threshold of the rodenticide diphacinone in eastern screech-owls (Megascops asio)","volume":"33","author":"Rattner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8433","DOI":"10.1021\/es501740n","article-title":"Adverse outcome pathway and risks of anticoagulant rodenticides to predatory wildlife","volume":"48","author":"Rattner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-015-1418-8","article-title":"Toxicity reference values for chlorophacinone and their application for assessing anticoagulant rodenticide risk to raptors","volume":"24","author":"Rattner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0480","article-title":"Supporting dataset on the validation and verification of the analytical method for the biomonitoring of 360 toxicologically relevant pollutants in whole blood","volume":"31","author":"Rial-Berriel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Data Br."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139444","article-title":"Micro QuEChERS-based method for the simultaneous biomonitoring in whole blood of 360 toxicologically relevant pollutants for wildlife","volume":"736","author":"Rial-Berriel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144386","article-title":"Intensive livestock farming as a major determinant of the exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides in raptors of the Canary Islands (Spain)","volume":"768","author":"Rial-Berriel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9100238","article-title":"A method scope extension for the simultaneous analysis of POPs, current-use and banned pesticides, rodenticides, and pharmaceuticals in liver. Application to Food Safety and biomonitoring","volume":"9","author":"Rial-Berriel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0500","series-title":"Libro Rojo de los Vertebrados de la Regi\u00f3n de Murcia","author":"Robledano Aymerich","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0505","series-title":"Manual para identificaci\u00f3n de los cr\u00e1neos de los roedores de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica","author":"Rom\u00e1n","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0510","article-title":"Annual abundance of common kestrels (Falco tinnunculus) is negatively associated with second generation anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"1\u201315","author":"Roos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.094","article-title":"Assessment of anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in six raptor species from the Canary Islands (Spain)","volume":"485\u2013486","author":"Ruiz-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.109","article-title":"Rate of exposure of a sentinel species, invasive American mink (Neovison vison) in Scotland, to anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Ruiz-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2016.12.008","article-title":"Sustainability of irrigated agriculture with overexploited aquifers: the case of Segura basin (SE, Spain)","volume":"182","author":"Rup\u00e9rez-Moreno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.02.004","article-title":"Long-term increase in secondary exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides in European polecats Mustela putorius in Great Britain","volume":"236","author":"Sainsbury","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0535","series-title":"III Atlas de Las Aves En \u00c9poca de Reproducci\u00f3n En Espa\u00f1a","article-title":"B\u00faho Chico-Asio otus","author":"Salgado","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.01.028","article-title":"Primary and secondary poisoning by anticoagulant rodenticides of non-target animals in Spain","volume":"420","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Barbudo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-015-1429-5","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides in urban bobcats: exposure, risk factors and potential effects based on a 16-year study","volume":"24","author":"Serieys","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0550","article-title":"Urbanization and anticoagulant poisons promote immune dysfunction in bobcats","volume":"285","author":"Serieys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0555","unstructured":"Spanish National Agency of Meteorology - AEMET [WWW Document], n.d. URL https:\/\/www.aemet.es\/ (accessed 6.15.23)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0560","first-page":"167","article-title":"Invertebrates feeding on baits used for vertebrate pest control in New Zealand","volume":"23","author":"Spurr","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(77)90034-2","article-title":"Blood coagulation studies in some wild Indian birds: effect of different tissue thromboplastins","volume":"87","author":"Tahira","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AY02367K","article-title":"A rapid multi-class, multi-residue UHPLC-MS\/MS method for the simultaneous determination of anticoagulant rodenticides, pesticides and veterinary medicines in wild animals, pets and livestock","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780430112","article-title":"Warfarin-based rodenticides: mode of action and mechanism of resistance","volume":"43","author":"Thijssen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.03.010","article-title":"Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds: probabilistic characterisation of toxic liver concentrations and implications for predatory bird populations in Canada","volume":"37","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34137","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-18529-z","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in raptors from Ontario, Canada","volume":"29","author":"Thornton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.12.014","article-title":"User behaviour, best practice and the risks of non-target exposure associated with anticoagulant rodenticide use","volume":"92","author":"Tosh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0595","article-title":"Wildlife poisoning: a novel scoring system and review of analytical methods for anticoagulant rodenticide determination","volume":"1\u201316","author":"Valverde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.004","article-title":"Rodenticide incidents of exposure and adverse effects on non-raptor birds","volume":"609","author":"Vyas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0605","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toxicological responses to sublethal anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in free-flying hawks","volume":"2022","author":"Vyas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144160","article-title":"Exposure of passerine birds to brodifacoum during management of Norway rats on farms","volume":"762","author":"Walther","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2010.03.006","article-title":"Comparison of warfarin sensitivity between rat and bird species","volume":"152","author":"Watanabe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2328","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3062","article-title":"Cytochrome P450-mediated warfarin metabolic ability is not a critical determinant of warfarin sensitivity in avian species: in vitro assays in several birds and in vivo assays in chicken","volume":"34","author":"Watanabe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200524040-00005","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides","volume":"24","author":"Watt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0630","series-title":"Validation of a Prothrombin Time (PT) Assay for Assessment of Brodificoum Exposure in Japanese Quail and Barn Owls","author":"Webster","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-015-1449-1","article-title":"Assessment of toxicity and coagulopathy of brodifacoum in Japanese quail and testing in wild owls","volume":"24","author":"Webster","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.108238","article-title":"Anticoagulant rodenticides in Strix owls indicate widespread exposure in west coast forests","volume":"238","author":"Wiens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724006296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724006296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T16:58:21Z","timestamp":1758733101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724006296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":127,"alternative-id":["S0048969724006296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Active monitoring of long-eared owl (Asio otus) nestlings reveals widespread exposure to anticoagulant rodenticides across different agricultural landscapes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170492","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"170492"}}