{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:50:49Z","timestamp":1789267849616,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T21:21:44Z","timestamp":1709328104000},"page":"171353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Source-specified atmospheric age distribution of black carbon and its impact on optical properties over the Yangtze River Delta"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"923","author":[{"given":"Junjie","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianlin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6041","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-6041-2017","article-title":"Comparison of AOD, AAOD and column single scattering albedo from AERONET retrievals and in situ profiling measurements","volume":"17","author":"Andrews","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9783527618156","author":"Bohren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/02786820500421521","article-title":"Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: an investigative review","volume":"40","author":"Bond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007315","article-title":"Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state","volume":"111","author":"Bond","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5380","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrd.50171","article-title":"Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: a scientific assessment","volume":"118","author":"Bond","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-20482-9","article-title":"Biomass burning aerosols in most climate models are too absorbing","volume":"12","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0035","series-title":"CESM2.1\/CAM-chem Instantaneous Output for Boundary Conditions, UCAR\/NCAR - Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, Lat: 20 to 45, Lon: 105 to 130, May 2018\u2013June 2018, 2019","author":"Buchholz","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1223447","article-title":"Radiative absorption enhancements due to the mixing state of atmospheric black carbon","volume":"337","author":"Cappa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8511","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-8511-2020","article-title":"Biomass-burning-derived particles from a wide variety of fuels \u2013 part 2: effects of photochemical aging on particle optical and chemical properties","volume":"20","author":"Cappa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.05.021","article-title":"Development of revised SAPRC aromatics mechanisms","volume":"77","author":"Carter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.121.218701","article-title":"Scaling Laws for light absorption enhancement due to nonrefractory coating of atmospheric black carbon aerosol","volume":"121","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-023-01237-9","article-title":"Shortwave absorption by wildfire smoke dominated by dark brown carbon","volume":"16","author":"Chakrabarty","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35147-y","article-title":"Multi-angular polarimetric remote sensing to pinpoint global aerosol absorption and direct radiative forcing","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142712","article-title":"Simulated aging processes of black carbon and its impact during a severe winter haze event in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"755","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601530","article-title":"Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China","volume":"2","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-2653-2018","article-title":"Size distribution and coating thickness of black carbon from the Canadian oil sands operations","volume":"18","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3122","article-title":"Morphology and mixing state of individual freshly emitted wildfire carbonaceous particles","volume":"4","author":"China","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2001JD001397","article-title":"Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols","volume":"107","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22137","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900187","article-title":"Construction of a 1\u00b0 \u00d7 1\u00b0 fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model","volume":"104","author":"Cooke","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00316-6","article-title":"The black carbon cycle and its role in the earth system","volume":"3","author":"Coppola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.02.037","article-title":"Size-dependent mass absorption cross-section of soot particles from various sources","volume":"192","author":"Corbin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2873","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL067745","article-title":"Enhanced haze pollution by black carbon in megacities in China","volume":"43","author":"Ding","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8453","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL083171","article-title":"Observed interactions between black carbon and hydrometeor during wet scavenging in mixed-phase clouds","volume":"46","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31333","DOI":"10.1029\/1999JD900923","article-title":"Wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols","volume":"104","author":"Eck","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0125","series-title":"Enhanced Meteorological Modeling and Performance Evaluation for Two Texas Ozone Episodes, Final Report Submitted to Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission, Prepared by ENVIRON, International Corp., Novato, CA","author":"Emery","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2016.1265027","article-title":"Recommendations on statistics and benchmarks to assess photochemical model performance","volume":"67","author":"Emery","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0135","article-title":"The chemistry mechanism in the community earth system model version 2 (CESM2)","volume":"12, e2019MS001882","author":"Emmons","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12361","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms12361","article-title":"Black carbon absorption at the global scale is affected by particle-scale diversity in composition","volume":"7","author":"Fierce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5196","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1919723117","article-title":"Radiative absorption enhancements by black carbon controlled by particle-to-particle heterogeneity in composition","volume":"117","author":"Fierce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15941","DOI":"10.1029\/1998JD100069","article-title":"Effects of mixing on extinction by carbonaceous particles","volume":"104","author":"Fuller","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-3181-2006","article-title":"Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature)","volume":"6","author":"Guenther","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3077","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-3077-2016","article-title":"Microphysics-based black carbon aging in a global CTM: constraints from HIPPO observations and implications for global black carbon budget","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2004.02.053","article-title":"Modeling particulate matter in the San Joaquin Valley with a source-oriented externally mixed three-dimensional photochemical grid model","volume":"38","author":"Held","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5065","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms6065","article-title":"How shorter black carbon lifetime alters its climate effect","volume":"5","author":"Hodnebrog","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1021\/es203369p","article-title":"Mobile source and livestock feed contributions to regional ozone formation in Central California","volume":"46","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.1021\/es404809j","article-title":"Predicting primary PM2.5 and PM0.1 trace composition for epidemiological studies in California","volume":"48","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3445","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-3445-2015","article-title":"Long-term particulate matter modeling for health effect studies in California \u2013 part 1: model performance on temporal and spatial variations","volume":"15","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10333","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-10333-2016","article-title":"One-year simulation of ozone and particulate matter in China using WRF\/CMAQ modeling system","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00396","article-title":"Using chemical transport model predictions to improve exposure assessment of PM2.5 constituents","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6329","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-6329-2013","article-title":"Impact of aging mechanism on model simulated carbonaceous aerosols","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/35055518","article-title":"Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols","volume":"409","author":"Jacobson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0403-x","article-title":"Global fire emissions buffered by the production of pyrogenic carbon","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00749-x","article-title":"Atmospheric concentrations of black carbon are substantially higher in spring than summer in the Arctic","volume":"4","author":"Jur\u00e1nyi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-7-1137-2014","article-title":"The MESSy aerosol submodel MADE3 (v2.0b): description and a box model test","volume":"7","author":"Kaiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4834","DOI":"10.1021\/es010886m","article-title":"A 3D Eulerian source-oriented model for an externally mixed aerosol","volume":"35","author":"Kleeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15635","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-15635-2020","article-title":"Measurements to determine the mixing state of black carbon emitted from the 2017\u20132018 California wildfires and urban Los Angeles","volume":"20","author":"Ko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11991","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-11991-2018","article-title":"Characterizing the evolution of physical properties and mixing state of black carbon particles: from near a major highway to the broader urban plume in Los Angeles","volume":"18","author":"Krasowsky","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-6-179-2013","article-title":"The atmospheric chemistry and climate model Intercomparison project (ACCMIP): overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics","volume":"6","author":"Lamarque","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.118063","article-title":"Modelling air quality during the EXPLORE-YRD campaign \u2013 part II. Regional source apportionment of ozone and PM2.5","volume":"247","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwx150","article-title":"Anthropogenic emission inventories in China: a review","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2901","article-title":"Black-carbon absorption enhancement in the atmosphere determined by particle mixing state","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0260","article-title":"Evaluation of factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic","volume":"116","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8435","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms9435","article-title":"Enhanced light absorption by mixed source black and brown carbon particles in UK winter","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-5-709-2012","article-title":"Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: description and evaluation in the community atmosphere model CAM5","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-505-2016","article-title":"J.: Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the community atmosphere model","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1075159","article-title":"Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India","volume":"297","author":"Menon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11872","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900040106","article-title":"In-situ measurements of the mixing state and optical properties of soot with implications for radiative forcing estimates","volume":"106","author":"Moffet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5309","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-5309-2020","article-title":"Transformation and ageing of biomass burning carbonaceous aerosol over tropical South America from aircraft in situ measurements during SAMBBA","volume":"20","author":"Morgan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2005.10464764","article-title":"Evaluation of multisectional and two-section particulate matter photochemical grid models in the Western United States","volume":"55","author":"Morris","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-6-263-2013","article-title":"Development of a parameterization of black carbon aging for use in general circulation models","volume":"6","author":"Oshima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113871","article-title":"Black carbon over an urban atmosphere in northern peninsular Southeast Asia: characteristics, source apportionment, and associated health risks","volume":"259","author":"Pani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4266","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602310113","article-title":"Markedly enhanced absorption and direct radiative forcing of black carbon under polluted urban environments","volume":"113","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025688","article-title":"In situ measurements of water uptake by black carbon-containing aerosol in wildfire plumes","volume":"122","author":"Perring","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1998)079<2101:SARATS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"SBDART: a research and teaching software tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth\u2019s atmosphere","volume":"79","author":"Ricchiazzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-16-0028.1","article-title":"Toward reduced representation of mixing state for simulating aerosol effects on climate","volume":"98","author":"Riemer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2009.08.009","article-title":"Estimating black carbon aging time-scales with a particle-resolved aerosol model","volume":"41","author":"Riemer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GL033968","article-title":"Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions","volume":"35","author":"Schwarz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-020-1326-x","article-title":"Secondary aerosol formation in winter haze over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region","volume":"15","author":"Shang","year":"2020","journal-title":"China, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2021.118685","article-title":"Impact of the planetary boundary layer on air quality simulations over the Yangtze River Delta region","volume":"263","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"China, Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7619","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-7619-2022","article-title":"The chemical composition and mixing state of BC-containing particles and the implications on light absorption enhancement","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.07.007","article-title":"Internally mixed black carbon in the indo-Gangetic plain and its effect on absorption enhancement","volume":"197","author":"Thamban","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-1853-2016","article-title":"Representation of the community earth system model (CESM1) CAM4-chem within the chemistry-climate model initiative (CCMI)","volume":"9","author":"Tilmes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-9-697-2017","article-title":"Global fire emissions estimates during 1997\u20132016","volume":"9","author":"van der Werf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD024748","article-title":"Physicochemical characteristics of black carbon aerosol and its radiative impact in a polluted urban area of China","volume":"121","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0375","article-title":"Modelling air quality during the EXPLORE-YRD campaign \u2013 part I","volume":"246","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Model performance evaluation and impacts of meteorological inputs and grid resolutions, Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12421","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-12421-2011","article-title":"Long-term impacts of aerosols on precipitation and lightning over the Pearl River Delta megacity area in China","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1029\/2018MS001387","article-title":"Constraining aging processes of black carbon in the community atmosphere model using environmental chamber measurements","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GL096437","article-title":"Nonlinear enhancement of radiative absorption by black carbon in response to particle mixing structure","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-4-625-2011","article-title":"The fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): a high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning","volume":"4","author":"Wiedinmyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147225","article-title":"Mass absorption cross-section of black carbon from residential biofuel stoves and diesel trucks based on real-world measurements","volume":"784","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021GL095388","article-title":"Age-resolved source and region contributions to fine particulate matter during an extreme haze episode in China","volume":"48","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10563","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-10563-2023","article-title":"Evolution of atmospheric age of particles and its implications for the formation of a severe haze event in eastern China","volume":"23","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2022.03.013","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variations in the atmospheric age distribution of primary and secondary inorganic aerosols in China","volume":"28","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14321","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-14321-2020","article-title":"Tracing the evolution of morphology and mixing state of soot particles along with the movement of an Asian dust storm","volume":"20","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0425","series-title":"Radiative Forcing and Climatic Impact of the Mount Pinatubo Volcanic Eruption","author":"Yang","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.10.007","article-title":"Source contributions to the regional distribution of secondary particulate matter in California","volume":"40","author":"Ying","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.10.004","article-title":"Verification of a source-oriented externally mixed air quality model during a severe photochemical smog episode","volume":"41","author":"Ying","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5668","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07334","article-title":"Atmospheric age distribution of primary and secondary inorganic aerosols in a polluted atmosphere","volume":"55","author":"Ying","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14677","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-14677-2019","article-title":"Regional sources of airborne ultrafine particle number and mass concentrations in California","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007JD008632","article-title":"Increase of cloud droplet size with aerosol optical depth: an observation and modeling study","volume":"113","author":"Yuan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06180","article-title":"Absorption enhancement of black carbon aerosols constrained by mixing-state heterogeneity","volume":"56","author":"Zhai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-485-2014","article-title":"Development of a source oriented version of the WRF\/Chem model and its application to the California regional PM10\/PM2.5 air quality study","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b05895","article-title":"Modeling atmospheric age distribution of elemental carbon using a regional age-resolved particle representation framework","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00462-1","article-title":"Liquid-liquid phase separation reduces radiative absorption by aged black carbon aerosols","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10662","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02689","article-title":"Mass absorption efficiency of black carbon from residential solid fuel combustion and its association with carbonaceous fractions","volume":"55","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10291","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804860105","article-title":"Variability in morphology, hygroscopicity, and optical properties of soot aerosols during atmospheric processing","volume":"105","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0485","article-title":"Evidence of major secondary organic aerosol contribution to lensing effect black carbon absorption enhancement, npj climate and atmospheric","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7766","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b07373","article-title":"Particle size and mixing state of freshly emitted black carbon from different combustion sources in China","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9049","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-9049-2018","article-title":"Calculating the aerosol asymmetry factor based on measurements from the humidified nephelometer system","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2031-2015","article-title":"Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode in North China","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14095","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-14095-2018","article-title":"Trends in China's anthropogenic emissions since 2010 as the consequence of clean air actions","volume":"18","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724014931?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724014931?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T16:43:06Z","timestamp":1758732186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724014931"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":101,"alternative-id":["S0048969724014931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Source-specified atmospheric age distribution of black carbon and its impact on optical properties over the Yangtze River Delta","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171353","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"171353"}}