{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:42:01Z","timestamp":1790808121694,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017596","name":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017596","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004739","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013494","name":"West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013494","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,16]],"date-time":"2024-03-16T21:02:29Z","timestamp":1710622949000},"page":"171775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of acidity and chemical composition of summertime cloud water and aerosol at an alpine site in Northwest China: Implications for the neutral property of clouds in the free troposphere"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"925","author":[{"given":"Minxia","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yali","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenting","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gehui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weining","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.02.053","article-title":"Analysis of cloud and precipitation chemistry at Whiteface Mountain, NY","volume":"43","author":"Aleksic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2016.10.021","article-title":"Aerosol impacts on radiative and microphysical properties of clouds and precipitation formation","volume":"185","author":"Alizadeh-Choobari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.0c00303","article-title":"Aerosol acidity: novel measurements and implications for atmospheric chemistry","volume":"53","author":"Ault","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3413","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-3413-2020","article-title":"C\u00e9zeaux-Aulnat-Opme-Puy De D\u00f4me: a multi-site for the long-term survey of the tropospheric composition and climate change","volume":"13","author":"Baray","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021JD035486","article-title":"Box model intercomparison of cloud chemistry","volume":"126","author":"Barth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.12.159","article-title":"Critical role of meteorological conditions in a persistent haze episode in the Guanzhong basin, China","volume":"550","author":"Bei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2000.45.4.0753","article-title":"Photochemical transformation of dissolved organic matter in lakes","volume":"45","author":"Bertilsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9105","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD024886","article-title":"In situ detection of the chemistry of individual fog droplet residues in the Pearl River Delta region, China","volume":"121","author":"Bi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3649","DOI":"10.1002\/2014GL059913","article-title":"High abundances of oxalic, azelaic, and glyoxylic acids and methylglyoxal in the open ocean with high biological activity: implication for secondary OA formation from isoprene","volume":"41","author":"Bikkina","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5010","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JD022235","article-title":"Latitudinal distributions of atmospheric dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls over the western North Pacific: sources and formation pathways","volume":"120","author":"Bikkina","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144472","article-title":"Low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls as ozonolysis products of isoprene: implication for the gaseous-phase formation of secondary organic aerosols","volume":"769","author":"Bikkina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00479800","article-title":"Cloudwater chemistry in the subcooled droplet regime at mount-Sonnblick (3106-m asl, Salzburg, Austria)","volume":"74","author":"Brantner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.01.039","article-title":"Chemical composition of the inorganic fraction of cloud-water at a high altitude station in West India","volume":"88","author":"Budhavant","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JD034472","article-title":"Current status, characteristics and causes of particulate air pollution in the Fenwei plain, China: a review","volume":"126","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14111640","article-title":"Chemical composition and source of PM2.5 during winter heating period in Guanzhong Basin","volume":"14","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL025374","article-title":"Link between isoprene and secondary organic aerosol (SOA): pyruvic acid oxidation yields low volatility organic acids in clouds","volume":"33","author":"Carlton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.05.035","article-title":"Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: results of aqueous photooxidation experiments","volume":"41","author":"Carlton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.03.079","article-title":"Mechanism of carboxylic acid photooxidation in atmospheric aqueous phase: formation, fate and reactivity","volume":"56","author":"Charbouillot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1601530","article-title":"Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China","volume":"2","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad4889","article-title":"An interfacial mechanism for cloud droplet formation on organic aerosols","volume":"351","author":"Christopher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-8095(01)00139-9","article-title":"Chemical characterization of cloud episodes at a ridge site in Tuscan Appennines, Italy","volume":"61","author":"Cini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2007.11.005","article-title":"Processing of atmospheric organic matter by California radiation fogs","volume":"87","author":"Collett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-2459-2009","article-title":"Real-time secondary aerosol formation during a fog event in London","volume":"9","author":"Dall'Osto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-1485-2014","article-title":"Classification of clouds sampled at the puy de D\u00f4me (France) basedon 10 yr of monitoring of their physicochemical properties","volume":"14","author":"Deguillaume","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-8095(95)00044-5","article-title":"On the caltech active strand cloudwater collectors","volume":"41","author":"Demoz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-006-9036-8","article-title":"Measurement of ambient, interstitial, and residual aerosol particles on a mountaintop site in central Sweden using an aerosol mass spectrometer and a CVI","volume":"56","author":"Drewnick","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8219","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-8219-2010","article-title":"Glyoxal processing by aerosol multiphase chemistry: towards a kinetic modeling framework of secondary organic aerosol formation in aqueous particles","volume":"10","author":"Ervens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11069","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-11069-2011","article-title":"Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): a review of laboratory, field and model studies","volume":"11","author":"Ervens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166985","article-title":"Comparison of chemical composition and acidity of size-resolved inorganic aerosols at the top and foot of Mt. Hua, Northwest China: the role of the gas-particle distribution of ammonia","volume":"905","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4639","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-4639-2007","article-title":"ISORROPIA II: a computationally efficient thermodynamic equilibrium model for K+-Ca2+-Mg2+-NH4+-Na+-SO42\u2212-NO3\u2212-Cl\u2212-H2O aerosols","volume":"7","author":"Fountoukis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-009-9125-6","article-title":"Water-soluble organic and nitrogen levels in cloud and rainwater in a background marine environment under influence of different air masses","volume":"61","author":"Gioda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD015010","article-title":"Speciation of water-soluble inorganic, organic, and total nitrogen in a background marine environment: cloud water, rainwater, and aerosol particles","volume":"116","author":"Gioda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04691","article-title":"Hygroscopic characteristics of alkylaminium carboxylate aerosols","volume":"50","author":"Gomez-Hernandez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.07.016","article-title":"Characterization of cloud water chemistry at Mount Tai, China: seasonal variation, anthropogenic impact, and cloud processing","volume":"60","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10,355","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JD025311","article-title":"Fine particle pH and the partitioning of nitric acid during winter in the northeastern United States","volume":"121","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0180","article-title":"High levels of ammonia do not raise fine particle pH sufficiently to yield nitrogen oxide-dominated sulfate production","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1021\/es00140a008","article-title":"Ozone-cyclohexene reaction in air: quantitative analysis of particulate products and the reaction mechanism","volume":"19","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"1985","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0190","article-title":"Cloud processing of nitrate","volume":"811","author":"Hayden","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-6981(81)90144-X","article-title":"Cloud water chemistry and the production of sulfates in clouds","volume":"15","author":"Hegg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-15-2775-2015","article-title":"A critical evaluation of proxy methods used to estimate the acidity of atmospheric particles","volume":"15","author":"Hennigan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00139-7","article-title":"Cloudwater studies at a high elevation site in the Vosges Mountains (France)","volume":"117","author":"Herckes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2013.06.005","article-title":"A review of observations of organic matter in fogs and clouds: origin, processing and fate","volume":"132\u2013133","author":"Herckes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2014.01.025","article-title":"Fog composition in the Central Valley of California over three decades","volume":"151","author":"Herckes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2020.103812","article-title":"Molecular characteristics of water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, \u03c9-oxocarboxylic acids, pyruvic acid and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in the aerosols from the eastern North Pacific","volume":"224","author":"Hoque","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-008-9871-0","article-title":"The chemistry of intercepted clouds in Northern Arizona during the North American monsoon season","volume":"199","author":"Hutchings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11125","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-11125-2018","article-title":"Technical note: comparison and interconversion of pH based on different standard states for aerosol acidity characterization","volume":"18","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1021\/es00047a033","article-title":"Seasonal changes in the distribution of dicarboxylic acids in the urban atmosphere","volume":"27","author":"Kawamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02269565","article-title":"Distributions of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids in the North Pacific aerosol samples","volume":"49","author":"Kawamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5762","DOI":"10.1021\/ac049491m","article-title":"Determination of stable carbon isotopic compositions of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids and ketocarboxylic acids in atmospheric aerosol and snow samples","volume":"76","author":"Kawamura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00404-1","article-title":"Concentrations of monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids and aldehydes in southern California wet precipitations: comparison of urban and nonurban samples and compositional changes during scavenging","volume":"30","author":"Kawamura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD900465","article-title":"A Greenland ice core record of low molecular weight dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and \u03b1-dicarbonyls: a trend from Little Ice Age to the present (1540 to 1989 A.D.)","volume":"106","author":"Kawamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8285","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-8285-2013","article-title":"High abundances of water-soluble dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in the mountaintop aerosols over the North China Plain during wheat burning season","volume":"13","author":"Kawamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(95)00187-D","article-title":"Chemical characterization of three summer cloud episodes at whiteface mountain","volume":"31","author":"Khwaja","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12529","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02701","article-title":"Improved inversion of monthly ammonia emissions in China in combination of the Chinese Ammonia Monitoring Network and ensemble Kalman filter","volume":"53","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2019.01.021","article-title":"Dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in atmospheric aerosols from Mt. Fuji, Japan: implication for primary emission versus secondary formation","volume":"221","author":"Kunwar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-1619-2023","article-title":"Long-term monitoring of cloud water chemistry at Whiteface Mountain: the emergence of a new chemical regime","volume":"23","author":"Lawrence","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.028","article-title":"Urban dust in the Guanzhong basin of China, part II: a case study of urban dust pollution using the WRF-Dust model","volume":"541","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9885","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-9885-2017","article-title":"Chemical composition and droplet size distribution of cloud at the summit of Mount Tai, China","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-391-2020","article-title":"Chemical characteristics of cloud water and the impacts on aerosol properties at a subtropical mountain site in Hong Kong SAR","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10521","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-10521-2010","article-title":"Aqueous chemistry and its role in secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation","volume":"10","author":"Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8651","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-8651-2013","article-title":"Chemical insights, explicit chemistry, and yields of secondary organic aerosol from OH radical oxidation of methylglyoxal and glyoxal in the aqueous phase","volume":"13","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.10.063","article-title":"Urban dust in the Guanzhong Basin of China, part I: a regional distribution of dust sources retrieved using satellite data","volume":"541","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032170","article-title":"Regional transport of PM2.5 from coal-fired power plants in the Fenwei Plain, China","volume":"20","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-4-715-2004","article-title":"Cloud chemistry at the Puy de D\u00f4me: variability and relationships with environmental factors","volume":"4","author":"Marinoni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15069","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-15069-2018","article-title":"Molecular distribution and stable carbon isotopic compositions of dicarboxylic acids and related SOA from biogenic sources in the summertime atmosphere of Mt. tai in the North China Plain","volume":"18","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135256","article-title":"Molecular characteristics and stable carbon isotope compositions of dicarboxylic acids and related compounds in the urban atmosphere of the North China Plain: implications for aqueous phase formation of SOA during the haze periods","volume":"705","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-6-2549-2006","article-title":"Importance of mineral cations and organics in gas-aerosol partitioning of reactive nitrogen compounds: case study based on MINOS results","volume":"6","author":"Metzger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2014.02.008","article-title":"Does fog chemistry in Switzerland change with altitude?","volume":"151","author":"Michna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5761","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-11-5761-2011","article-title":"In-cloud oxalate formation in the global troposphere: a 3-D modeling study","volume":"11","author":"Myriokefalitakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1029\/1999GL010810","article-title":"Distribution of dicarboxylic acids and carbon isotopic compositions in aerosols from 1997 Indonesian forest fires","volume":"26","author":"Narukawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00126-7","article-title":"Dicarboxylic acids in the Arctic aerosols and snowpacks collected during ALERT 2000","volume":"36","author":"Narukawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.12.019","article-title":"High-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of secondary organic aerosol generated by ozonolysis of isoprene","volume":"44","author":"Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1021\/es4035667","article-title":"Ammonium addition (and aerosol pH) has a dramatic impact on the volatility and yield of Glyoxal secondary organic aerosol","volume":"48","author":"Ortiz-Montalvo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13769","DOI":"10.1021\/es5037805","article-title":"Effect of ammonia on the volatility of organic diacids","volume":"48","author":"Paciga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0375","series-title":"Chemical Characterization of Cloud Water From Whiteface Mountain","author":"Peng","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00134-5","article-title":"Time study of trace elements and major ions during two cloud events at the Mt. Brocken","volume":"35","author":"Plessow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.08.019","article-title":"Sources of nitrate in stratocumulus cloud water: airborne measurements during the 2011 E-PEACE and 2013 NiCE studies","volume":"97","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-4809-2020","article-title":"The acidity of atmospheric particles and clouds","volume":"20","author":"Pye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-1571-2017","article-title":"Uptake of nitric acid, ammonia, and organics in orographic clouds: mass spectrometric analyses of droplet residual and interstitial aerosol particles","volume":"17","author":"Schneider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(94)90123-6","article-title":"Comparative distributions of dicarboxylic acids and related polar compounds in snow, rain and aerosols from urban atmosphere","volume":"28","author":"Semp\u00e9re","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12223","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-12223-2020","article-title":"Global modeling of cloud water acidity, precipitation acidity, and acid inputs to ecosystems","volume":"20","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7489","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-7489-2022","article-title":"Molecular distribution and stable carbon isotopic compositions of dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in fresh and aged biomass burning aerosols","volume":"22","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159892","article-title":"Influence of vertical transport on chemical evolution of dicarboxylic acids and related secondary organic aerosol from surface emission to the top of Mount Hua, Northwest China","volume":"858","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4289","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b05736","article-title":"pH of aerosols in a polluted atmosphere: source contributions to highly acidic aerosol","volume":"51","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2015.03.0154","article-title":"Chemical composition of fog water at four sites in Taiwan","volume":"16","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7423","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-7423-2018","article-title":"Fine-particle pH for Beijing winter haze as inferred from different thermodynamic equilibrium models","volume":"18","author":"Song","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.9b00621","article-title":"Thermodynamic modeling suggests declines in water uptake and acidity of inorganic aerosols in Beijing winter haze events during 2014\/2015\u20132018\/2019","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.124","article-title":"Dicarboxylic acids and levoglucosan in aerosols from Indo-Gangetic Plain: inferences from day night variability during wintertime","volume":"624","author":"Sorathia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JD006880","article-title":"Oxalic acid in clear and cloudy atmospheres: analysis of data from International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation 2004","volume":"111","author":"Sorooshian","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010JD014315","article-title":"Cloud and the corresponding precipitation chemistry in south China: water-soluble components and pollution transport","volume":"115","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14280","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4674-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the behavior of clouds in a region of severe acid rain pollution in southern China: species, complexes, and variations","volume":"22","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4039","DOI":"10.1029\/2019GL082067","article-title":"The impact of changes in cloud water pH on aerosol radiative forcing","volume":"46","author":"Turnock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0465","series-title":"Schmucke Hill Cap Cloud and Valley Stations Aerosol Characterisation During FEBUKO (II): Organic Compounds","first-page":"4305","volume":"39(23\u201324)","author":"van Pinxteren","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3185","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-3185-2016","article-title":"Cloud water composition during HCCT-2010: scavenging efficiencies, solute concentrations, and droplet size dependence of inorganic ions and dissolved organic carbon","volume":"16","author":"van Pinxteren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(02)00180-2","article-title":"Identification of dicarboxylic acids and aldehydes of PM10 and PM2.5 aerosols in Nanjing, China","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006GL027624","article-title":"High loadings and source strengths of organic aerosols in China","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6087","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-6087-2010","article-title":"Dicarboxylic acids, metals and isotope compositions of C and N in atmospheric aerosols from inland China: implications for dust and coal burning emission and secondary aerosol formation","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2010.11.010","article-title":"Influence of regional pollution and sandstorms on the chemical composition of cloud\/fog at the summit of Mt. Taishan in northern China","volume":"99","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4783","DOI":"10.1021\/es204322c","article-title":"Molecular distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of dicarboxylic acids, ketocarboxylic acids, and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in size-resolved atmospheric particles from Xi\u2019an City, China","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156740","article-title":"Slower than expected reduction in annual PM2.5 in Xi\u2019an revealed by machine learning-based meteorological normalization","volume":"841","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2665","article-title":"High aerosol acidity despite declining atmospheric sulfate concentrations over the past 15 years","volume":"9","author":"Weber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137756","article-title":"Non-agricultural sources dominate the atmospheric NH3 in Xi\u2019an, a megacity in the semi-arid region of China","volume":"722","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15621","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-15621-2022","article-title":"Different physicochemical behaviors of nitrate and ammonium duringtransport:a case study on Mt. Hua, China","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5019","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-5019-2020","article-title":"Nitrate-dominated PM2.5 and elevation of particle pH observed in urban Beijing during the winter of 2017","volume":"20","author":"Xie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6325","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-6325-2020","article-title":"An interlaboratory comparison of aerosol inorganic ion measurements by ion chromatography: implications for aerosol pH estimate","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0530","article-title":"Large contribution of fossil-derived components to aqueous secondary organic aerosols in China","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13891","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-13891-2017","article-title":"Insight into the in-cloud formation of oxalate based on in situ measurement by single particle mass spectrometry","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9571","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-9571-2022","article-title":"A comprehensive study about the in-cloud processing of nitrate through coupled measurements of individual cloud residuals and cloud water","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2011.06.014","article-title":"Water-soluble ions in atmospheric aerosols measured in Xi\u2019an, China: seasonal variations and sources","volume":"102","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12089","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b02171","article-title":"Ammonia emissions may be substantially underestimated in China","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2015.05.016","article-title":"Impacts of mountains on black carbon aerosol under different synoptic meteorology conditions in the Guanzhong region, China","volume":"164\u2013165","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-2749-2018","article-title":"Molecular distribution and compound-specific stable carbon isotopic composition of dicarboxylic acids, oxocarboxylic acids and \u03b1-dicarbonyls in PM2.5 from Beijing, China","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.06.034","article-title":"Excitation-emission matrix fluorescence, molecular characterization and compound-specific stable carbon isotopic composition of dissolved organic matter in cloud water over Mt. Tai","volume":"213","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134095","article-title":"Water-soluble low molecular weight organics in cloud water at Mt. Tai Mo Shan, Hong Kong","volume":"697","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-1686(92)90085-Y","article-title":"Regional analysis of cloud chemistry at high elevations in the eastern United States","volume":"26","author":"Zheng","year":"1992","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba3719","article-title":"Multiphase buffer theory explains contrasts in atmospheric aerosol acidity","volume":"369","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6725","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-6725-2020","article-title":"Multiphase MCM-CAPRAM modeling of the formation and processing of secondary aerosol constituents observed during the Mt. Tai summer campaign in 2014","volume":"20","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724019181?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724019181?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T13:03:54Z","timestamp":1784725434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724019181"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":117,"alternative-id":["S0048969724019181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of acidity and chemical composition of summertime cloud water and aerosol at an alpine site in Northwest China: Implications for the neutral property of clouds in the free troposphere","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171775","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"171775"}}