{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:22:02Z","timestamp":1792516922968,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41961134034"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41961134034"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009131","name":"Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7F-09802.01.03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7F-09802.01.03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["189883"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["189883"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T04:34:58Z","timestamp":1713242098000},"page":"172345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Major source categories of PM2.5 oxidative potential in wintertime Beijing and surroundings based on online dithiothreitol-based field measurements"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"928","author":[{"given":"Rico K.Y.","family":"Cheung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manousos I.","family":"Manousakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph V.","family":"Puthussery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore K.","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tianqu","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiantian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanli","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoyuan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengshuang","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weikang","family":"Ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiqi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renjian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuemei","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zifa","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yele","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junji","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay G.","family":"Slowik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaspar R.","family":"D\u00e4llenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Gysel-Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghua","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imad","family":"El-Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 S.H.","family":"Pr\u00e9v\u00f4t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin L.","family":"Modini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abrams, J. Y., Weber, R. J., Klein, M., Samat, S. E., Chang, H. H., Strickland, M. J., Verma, V., Fang, T., Bates, J. T., Mulholland, J. A., Russell, A. G., & Tolbert, P. E. (n.d.). Associations between ambient fine particulate oxidative potential and cardiorespiratory emergency department visits. Environ. Health Perspect., 125(10), 107008. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP1545.","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1545"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8657","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1900125116","article-title":"Severe haze in northern China: a synergy of anthropogenic emissions and atmospheric processes","volume":"116","author":"An","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-204492","article-title":"Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Atkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13605","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02967","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species generation linked to sources of atmospheric particulate matter and cardiorespiratory effects","volume":"49","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4003","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03430","article-title":"Review of acellular assays of ambient particulate matter oxidative potential: methods and relationships with composition, sources, and health effects","volume":"53","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0030","article-title":"Source apportionment of fine PM by combining high time resolution organic and inorganic chemical composition datasets","volume":"3","author":"Belis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ. X"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9719","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-9719-2021","volume":"21","author":"Borlaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12721","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-12721-2020","article-title":"Size-segregated particle number and mass concentrations from different emission sources in urban Beijing","volume":"20","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7863","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-7863-2018","article-title":"Comparison between five acellular oxidative potential measurement assays performed with detailed chemistry on PM10 samples from the city of Chamonix (France)","volume":"18","author":"Calas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0050","article-title":"Oxidative potential apportionment of atmospheric PM1: a new approach combining high-sensitive online analysers for chemical composition and offline OP measurement technique","volume":"1\u201334","author":"Camman","year":"2023","journal-title":"EGUsphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5549","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-5549-2021","article-title":"Atmospheric conditions and composition that influence PM2.5 oxidative potential in Beijing, China","volume":"21","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3649","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-6-3649-2013","article-title":"SoFi, an IGOR-based interface for the efficient use of the generalized multilinear engine (ME-2) for the source apportionment: ME-2 application to aerosol mass spectrometer data","volume":"6","author":"Canonaco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos14020256","article-title":"An overview of the automated and on-line systems to assess the oxidative potential of particulate matter","volume":"14","author":"Carlino","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10120758","article-title":"Source apportionment of PM2.5 and of its oxidative potential in an industrial suburban site in South Italy","volume":"10","author":"Cesari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.474","article-title":"Contributions of inter-city and regional transport to PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its implications on regional joint air pollution control","volume":"660","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9321","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-9321-2012","article-title":"On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals","volume":"12","author":"Charrier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.10.032","article-title":"Atmospheric emissions of F, As, Se, Hg, and Sb from coal-fired power and heat generation in China","volume":"90","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107325","article-title":"European aerosol phenomenology \u2212 8: harmonised source apportionment of organic aerosol using 22 year-long ACSM\/AMS datasets","volume":"166","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7765","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-7765-2013","article-title":"Biomass burning contribution to Beijing aerosol","volume":"13","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.037","article-title":"The characteristics of Beijing aerosol during two distinct episodes: impacts of biomass burning and fireworks","volume":"185","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6125","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-6125-2019","article-title":"Dominant role of emission reduction in PM2.5 air quality improvement in Beijing during 2013\u20132017: a model-based decomposition analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb5000","series-title":"Data archive for the peer-reviewed journal article \"Major source categories of PM2.5 oxidative potential in wintertime Beijing and surroundings based on online dithiothreitol-based field measurements\" [Data set]","author":"Cheung","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2005.01.003","article-title":"Redox activity of airborne particulate matter at different sites in the Los Angeles Basin","volume":"99","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10082","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0120","author":"COMEAP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-961-2013","article-title":"Wintertime aerosol chemical composition and source apportionment of the organic fraction in the metropolitan area of Paris","volume":"13","author":"Crippa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"7834","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7834","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2902-8","article-title":"Sources of particulate-matter air pollution and its oxidative potential in Europe","volume":"587","author":"Daellenbach","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.25","article-title":"Airway inflammation and oxidative potential of air pollutant particles in a pediatric asthma panel","volume":"23","author":"Delfino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7939","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-7939-2019","article-title":"Aerosol pH and its driving factors in Beijing","volume":"19","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-8-1965-2015","article-title":"The \u2018dual-spot\u2019 Aethalometer: an improved measurement of aerosol black carbon with real-time loading compensation","volume":"8","author":"Drinovec","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-3207-2016","article-title":"New insights into PM2.5 chemical composition and sources in two major cities in China during extreme haze events using aerosol mass spectrometry","volume":"16","author":"Elser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06151","article-title":"Highly acidic ambient particles, soluble metals, and oxidative potential: a link between sulfate and aerosol toxicity","volume":"51","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132219","article-title":"Characteristics of the severe March 2021 Gobi Desert dust storm and its impact on air pollution in China","volume":"287","author":"Filonchyk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3427","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.7.3427","article-title":"Health impacts of domestic coal use in China","volume":"96","author":"Finkelman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11089","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-11089-2022","article-title":"Measurement report: a multi-year study on the impacts of Chinese New Year celebrations on air quality in Beijing, China","volume":"22","author":"Foreback","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-8-2555-2015","article-title":"ACTRIS ACSM intercomparison \u2013 part 2: Intercomparison of ME-2 organic source apportionment results from 15 individual, co-located aerosol mass spectrometers","volume":"8","author":"Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6813","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01072","article-title":"A review of road traffic-derived non-exhaust particles: emissions, physicochemical characteristics, health risks, and mitigation measures","volume":"56","author":"Fussell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EA000799","article-title":"Role of ammonia on the feedback between AWC and inorganic aerosol formation during heavy pollution in the North China Plain","volume":"6","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Earth Space Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7029","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-7029-2022","article-title":"Linking Switzerland\u2019s PM10 and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) with emission sources","volume":"22","author":"Grange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1161\/RES.0000000000000110","article-title":"Measurement of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and redox-dependent signaling in the cardiovascular system","volume":"119","author":"Griendling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7905","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-22-7905-2022","article-title":"Record-breaking dust loading during two mega dust storm events over northern China in March 2021: aerosol optical and radiative properties and meteorological drivers","volume":"22","author":"Gui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17373","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419604111","article-title":"Elucidating severe urban haze formation in China","volume":"111","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0210","series-title":"State of Global Air 2020. Special Report","author":"Health Effects Institute","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140091","article-title":"Global review of recent source apportionments for airborne particulate matter","volume":"740","author":"Hopke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7521","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7521","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13774","article-title":"High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China","volume":"514","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0583-4","article-title":"Amplified transboundary transport of haze by aerosol\u2013boundary layer interaction in China","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"D21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2008JD010389","article-title":"A novel technique for quantifying the regional component of urban aerosol solely from its sawtooth cycles","volume":"113","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10100571","article-title":"Use of Dithiothreitol assay to evaluate the oxidative potential of atmospheric aerosols","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2017.06.019","article-title":"Role of oxidative stress in cardiovascular disease outcomes following exposure to ambient air pollution","volume":"110","author":"Kelly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e318294beaa","article-title":"Long- and short-term exposure to PM2.5 and mortality: using novel exposure models","volume":"24","author":"Kloog","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2963","article-title":"Uncertainties around reductions in China\u2019s coal use and CO2 emissions","volume":"6","author":"Korsbakken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1039\/D0FD00078G","article-title":"Is reducing new particle formation a plausible solution to mitigate particulate air pollution in Beijing and other Chinese megacities?","volume":"226","author":"Kulmala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32916","article-title":"Chemical exposure-response relationship between air pollutants and reactive oxygen species in the human respiratory tract","volume":"6","author":"Lakey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6504","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb7431","article-title":"Unexpected air pollution with marked emission reductions during the COVID-19 outbreak in China","volume":"369","author":"Le","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115952","article-title":"Long-term characterization of aerosol chemistry in cold season from 2013 to 2020 in Beijing, China","volume":"268","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"7569","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7569","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15371","article-title":"The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale","volume":"525","author":"Lelieveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2003.08.006","article-title":"Particulate air pollutants and asthma: a paradigm for the role of oxidative stress in PM-induced adverse health effects","volume":"109","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13921","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-13921-2017","article-title":"The role of meteorological conditions and pollution control strategies in reducing air pollution in Beijing during APEC 2014 and Victory Parade 2015","volume":"17","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.05.053","article-title":"The impact of household cooking and heating with solid fuels on ambient PM2.5 in peri-urban Beijing","volume":"165","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"9859","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8","article-title":"A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12920","DOI":"10.1021\/es5029876","article-title":"Oxidative potential and inflammatory impacts of source apportioned ambient air pollution in Beijing","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.053","article-title":"Source apportionment of black carbon during winter in Beijing","volume":"618","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6595","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-6595-2019","article-title":"High-time-resolution source apportionment of PM2.5 in Beijing with multiple models","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-4477-2017","article-title":"Impacts of coal burning on ambient PM2.5 pollution in China","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0320","author":"National Bureau of Statistics of China"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1002\/cem.1197","article-title":"Rotational tools for factor analytic models","volume":"23","author":"Paatero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chemometr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7439(01)00200-3","article-title":"Understanding and controlling rotations in factor analytic models","volume":"60","author":"Paatero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemom. Intel. Lab. Syst."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13773","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-13773-2014","article-title":"Submicron aerosol source apportionment of wintertime pollution in Paris, France by double positive matrix factorization (PMF2) using an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) and a multi-wavelength Aethalometer","volume":"14","author":"Petit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5767","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-5767-2018","article-title":"Development and field testing of an online instrument for measuring the real-time oxidative potential of ambient particulate matter based on dithiothreitol assay","volume":"11","author":"Puthussery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00342","article-title":"Real-time measurements of PM2.5 oxidative potential using a dithiothreitol assay in Delhi, India","volume":"7","author":"Puthussery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c02730","article-title":"Effect of biomass burning, diwali fireworks, and polluted fog events on the oxidative potential of fine ambient particulate matter in Delhi, India","author":"Puthussery","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.09.034","article-title":"A study of wood burning and traffic aerosols in an Alpine valley using a multi-wavelength Aethalometer","volume":"42","author":"Sandradewi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108081","article-title":"The variability of mass concentrations and source apportionment analysis of equivalent black carbon across urban Europe","volume":"178","author":"Savadkoohi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6529","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-12-6529-2019","article-title":"Development of an antioxidant assay to study oxidative potential of airborne particulate matter","volume":"12","author":"Shahpoury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13545","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b04417","article-title":"Aerosol health effects from molecular to global scales","volume":"51","author":"Shiraiwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-1969-2010","article-title":"Simultaneous factor analysis of organic particle and gas mass spectra: AMS and PTR-MS measurements at an urban site","volume":"10","author":"Slowik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5407","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-5407-2020","article-title":"Development and application of a mass closure PM2.5 composition online monitoring system. Atmospheric","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8309","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-8309-2016","article-title":"Primary and secondary aerosols in Beijing in winter: sources, variations and processes","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8469","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-8469-2018","article-title":"Source apportionment of organic aerosol from 2-year highly time-resolved measurements by an aerosol chemical speciation monitor in Beijing, China","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.06.007","article-title":"Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review","volume":"400","author":"Thorpe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9859","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-9859-2021","article-title":"Quantification of solid fuel combustion and aqueous chemistry contributions to secondary organic aerosol during wintertime haze events in Beijing","volume":"21","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7265","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-15-7265-2022","article-title":"Quantification of primary and secondary organic aerosol sources by combined factor analysis of extractive electrospray ionisation and aerosol mass spectrometer measurements (EESI-TOF and AMS)","volume":"15","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-2891-2009","article-title":"Interpretation of organic components from positive matrix factorization of aerosol mass spectrometric data","volume":"9","author":"Ulbrich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0415","author":"USEPA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1179\/135100005X21606","article-title":"Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the generation of reactive oxygen species catalysed by transition metals and quinoid redox cycling by inhalable ambient particulate matter","volume":"10","author":"Valavanidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Redox Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.06.013","article-title":"Trace elements in coal: associations with coal and minerals and their behavior during coal utilization \u2013 a review","volume":"89","author":"Vejahati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11303","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-11303-2019","article-title":"Assessing the impact of clean air action on air quality trends in Beijing using a machine learning technique","volume":"19","author":"Vu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.07.043","article-title":"The air pollution caused by the burning of fireworks during the lantern festival in Beijing","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10919","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-13-10919-2013","article-title":"Characterization of organic aerosol produced during pulverized coal combustion in a drop tube furnace","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-3987-2018","article-title":"Relationship between chemical composition and oxidative potential of secondary organic aerosol from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9617","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-9617-2018","article-title":"An apportionment method for the oxidative potential of atmospheric particulate matter sources: application to a one-year study in Chamonix, France","volume":"18","author":"Weber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8502(03)00359-8","article-title":"Absorption of light by soot particles: determination of the absorption coefficient by means of aethalometers","volume":"34","author":"Weingartner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0460","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0465","series-title":"Review of Evidence on Health Aspects of Air Pollution: REVIHAAP Project: Technical Report (WHO\/EURO:2013\u20134101\u201343860-61757)","author":"WHO","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-103175","article-title":"Children\u2019s respiratory health and oxidative potential of PM2.5: the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"73","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.11.0536","article-title":"Potassium: a tracer for biomass burning in Beijing?","volume":"18","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.021","article-title":"Characteristics and oxidative potential of atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing: source apportionment and seasonal variation","volume":"650","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16363","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-16363-2021","article-title":"Spatiotemporal variability in the oxidative potential of ambient fine particulate matter in the Midwestern United States","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128839","article-title":"Oxidative potential associated with water-soluble components of PM2.5 in Beijing: the important role of anthropogenic organic aerosols","volume":"433","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8408","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01944","article-title":"Source apportionment of elemental carbon in Beijing, China: insights from radiocarbon and organic marker measurements","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.030","article-title":"Triggering of cardiovascular hospital admissions by fine particle concentrations in New York state: before, during, and after implementation of multiple environmental policies and a recession","volume":"242","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04678","article-title":"Significant changes in chemistry of fine particles in wintertime Beijing from 2007 to 2017: impact of clean air actions","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/en16104107","article-title":"Release characteristics of potassium during biomass combustion","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4632","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05593","article-title":"Episode-based evolution pattern analysis of haze pollution: method development and results from Beijing, China","volume":"50","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-13-2457-2020","article-title":"Characterization of anthropogenic organic aerosols by TOF-ACSM with the new capture vaporizer","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022JD037865","article-title":"Secondary formation of submicron and supermicron organic and inorganic aerosols in a highly polluted urban area","volume":"128","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-11-1049-2018","article-title":"Improved source apportionment of organic aerosols in complex urban air pollution using the multilinear engine (ME-2)","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-17-4229-2017","article-title":"Evaluation of the absorption \u00c5ngstr\u00f6m exponents for traffic and wood burning in the Aethalometer-based source apportionment using radiocarbon measurements of ambient aerosol","volume":"17","author":"Zotter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724024884?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724024884?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T17:42:51Z","timestamp":1785433371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724024884"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":108,"alternative-id":["S0048969724024884"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Major source categories of PM2.5 oxidative potential in wintertime Beijing and surroundings based on online dithiothreitol-based field measurements","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172345","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"172345"}}