{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T04:24:37Z","timestamp":1788927877876,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009091","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Catalana de Trasplantament","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/00350\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/00350\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009091","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Catalana de Trasplantament","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LA\/P\/0069\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021.04286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.04286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002832","name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Aplicada, Universidad de Navarra","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002832","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013288","name":"LIFE programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LIFE18 NAT\/PT\/000927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIFE18 NAT\/PT\/000927"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013288","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T02:23:31Z","timestamp":1728527011000},"page":"176769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Controls on blowout evolution in southern Portugal: A 49-year analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"955","author":[{"given":"Lara","family":"Talavera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Costas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d3scar","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-11-2407-2011","article-title":"Historical variation and trends in storminess along the Portuguese south coast","volume":"11","author":"Almeida","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.04.047","article-title":"Thresholds for storm impacts on an exposed sandy coastal area in southern Portugal","volume":"143","author":"Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0015","first-page":"641","article-title":"Sea cliff retreat in southern Portugal: profiles, processes, and problems","volume":"8","author":"Alveirinho Dias","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0020","series-title":"O Ambiente de barreira da Ria Formosa","author":"Andrade","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb2005","first-page":"594","article-title":"The movement of desert sand","volume":"157","author":"Bagnold","year":"1936","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A-Mathematical Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2021.669440","article-title":"Blowout morphometrics and mass balances","volume":"9","author":"Baird","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(95)00218-9","article-title":"Blowouts in coastal foredunes","volume":"34","author":"Bate","year":"1996","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0035","series-title":"Post-Emplacement Coastal Dune Blowoutdevelopment and Re-Colonization.MSc Thesis","author":"Bolles","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0040","series-title":"Coastal Dunes","first-page":"217","article-title":"Erosional landforms in coastal dunes","author":"Carter","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2016.12.006","article-title":"Foredune morphological changes and beach recovery from the extreme 2013\/2014 winter at a high-energy sandy coast","volume":"385","author":"Castelle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.3390\/w11122518","article-title":"Nature-based solution along high-energy eroding sandy coasts: preliminary tests on the reinstatement of natural dynamics in reprofiled coastal dunes","volume":"11","author":"Castelle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0055","series-title":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o para o estudo do clima de agita\u00e7\u00e3o mar\u00edtima na costa portuguesa. 2a Jornadas Portuguesas de Engenharia Costeira e Portu\u00e1ria in CD-ROM","author":"Costa","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-10-1185-2018","article-title":"Surficial sediment texture database for the south-western Iberian Atlantic margin","volume":"10","author":"Costas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2020.107435","article-title":"Exploring foredune growth capacity in a coarse sandy beach","volume":"371","author":"Costas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0070","series-title":"Foredune Initiation and Early Development through Biophysical Interactions","first-page":"173548","author":"Costas","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.2112\/SI65-221.1","article-title":"Changes in dunefield geomorphology and vegetation cover as a response to local and regional climate variations","author":"da Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.2112\/03-0051.1","article-title":"Conceptual model of the effects of sea level rise on sandy coasts","volume":"21","author":"Davidson-Arnott","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2004.11.004","article-title":"Blowout dynamics on Lake Huron sand dunes: analysis of digital multispectral data from colour air photos","volume":"60","author":"Dech","year":"2005","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2011.04.001","article-title":"Meso-scale modelling of aeolian sediment input to coastal dunes","volume":"130","author":"Delgado-Fernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0095","series-title":"Morphological Response of a Large-Scale Coastal Blowout to a Strong Magnitude Transport Event","first-page":"18652","author":"Delgado-Fernandez","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-019-00716-9","article-title":"Is \u2018re-mobilisation\u2019nature restoration or nature destruction? A commentary","volume":"23","author":"Delgado-Fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Coast. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2005.12.016","article-title":"An integrated method for the determination of set-back lines for coastal erosion hazards on sandy shores","volume":"26","author":"Ferreira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2307\/214177","article-title":"Creation of dune depressions by foredune accretion","author":"Gares","year":"1988","journal-title":"Geogr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0115","series-title":"Coastal dune blowouts. Dynamics and management implications.In: Proceedings of the Coastal Zone, ASCE","first-page":"2851","author":"Gares","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"A cyclic model of foredune blowout evolution for a leeward coast: Island Beach, New Jersey","volume":"85","author":"Gares","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-555X(02)00184-8","article-title":"Foredunes and blowouts: initiation, geomorphology and dynamics","volume":"48","author":"Hesp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0130","series-title":"3.08\u2013Dune coasts. Treatise Estuar. Coast. Sci. Acad. Press. Waltham 193\u2013221","author":"Hesp","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3091.1996.d01-22.x","article-title":"Flow dynamics and geomorphology of a trough blowout","volume":"43","author":"Hesp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2014.11.005","article-title":"Flow deflection over a foredune","volume":"230","author":"Hesp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb2000","series-title":"Website of the Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere I.P","author":"IPMA","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2019.103026","article-title":"A global \u2018greening\u2019 of coastal dunes: an integrated consequence of climate change?","volume":"182","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Planet. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1080\/02723646.2017.1338042","article-title":"Phases of blowout initiation and stabilization on Padre Island revealed through ground-penetrating radar and remotely sensed imagery","volume":"38","author":"Jewell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phys. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2019.07.006","article-title":"Impacts of human interventions on the evolution of the ria Formosa barrier island system (S. Portugal)","volume":"343","author":"Kombiadou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0160","article-title":"Exploring controls on coastal dune growth through a simplified model","volume":"128","author":"Kombiadou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Case Rep. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geomorph.2022.108398","article-title":"Foredune blowout formation and subsequent evolution along a chronically eroding high-energy coast","volume":"414","author":"Laporte-Fauret","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geomorphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/rec.12121","article-title":"Recovery of foredune and blowout habitats in a freshwater dune following removal of invasive Austrian pine (Pinus nigra)","volume":"22","author":"Leege","year":"2014","journal-title":"Restor. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2307\/3236850","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variability during primary succession on tropical coastal sand dunes","volume":"12","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0180","series-title":"Restoration of Coastal Dunes, Springer Series on Environmental Management","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33445-0","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1017\/qua.2023.10","article-title":"The geography and progression of blowouts in the coastal dunes along the eastern shore of Lake Michigan since 1938","volume":"115","author":"McKeehan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quat. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0190","first-page":"1367","article-title":"Coast sandy strip fragmentation of a protected zone in the N of Mallorca(Western Mediterranean)","volume":"64","author":"Mir-Gual","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00367-012-0298-7","article-title":"Geomorphological and ecological features of blowouts in a western Mediterranean coastal dune complex: a case study of the Es Com\u00fa de Muro beach-dune system on the island of Mallorca","volume":"33","author":"Mir-Gual","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spain. Geo-Marine Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.3327","article-title":"Annual to decadal morphodynamics of the foredune system at Greenwich dunes, Prince Edward Island","volume":"38","author":"Ollerhead","year":"2013","journal-title":"Canada. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-019-00697-9","article-title":"Remobilizing stabilized island dunes for keeping up with sea level rise?","volume":"23","author":"Osswald","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Coast. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margeo.2007.07.003","article-title":"Assessment of tidal inlet evolution and stability using sediment budget computations and hydraulic parameter analysis","volume":"247","author":"Pacheco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0215","series-title":"An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology","author":"Pethick","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0220","series-title":"Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o artificial de praias na faixa costeira de Portugal continental: Enquadramento e retrospetiva das interven\u00e7\u00f5es realizadas (1950-2017)","author":"Pinto","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74002-5_2","article-title":"The coastal foredune: a morphological basis for regional coastal dune development","author":"Psuty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation. Springer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-017-0506-8","article-title":"Evolution of a sediment-starved, over-stabilised dunefield: Kenfig burrows, South Wales","volume":"21","author":"Pye","year":"2017","journal-title":"UK. J. Coast. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2021.01.008","article-title":"Characterizing the cultural ecosystem services of coastal sand dunes","volume":"47","author":"Richardson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Great Lakes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2017.07.002","article-title":"Coastal dune dynamics in response to excavated foredune notches","volume":"31","author":"Ruessink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aeolian Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68086-6_11","article-title":"The role of vegetation in determining dune morphology, exposure to sea-level rise, and storm-induced coastal hazards: a US Pacific northwest perspective","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Barrier Dyn. response to Chang. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse7010002","article-title":"Feedbacks between biotic and abiotic processes governing the development of foredune blowouts: a review","volume":"7","author":"Schwarz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mar. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0255","article-title":"Blowout evolution between 1999 and 2015 in Ainsdale sand dunes National Nature Reserve","volume":"20","author":"Smyth","year":"2020","journal-title":"England. North West Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02908179","article-title":"Ecological effects of reactivation of artificially stabilized blowouts in coastal dunes","volume":"3","author":"Van Boxel","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Coast. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2022.100812","article-title":"Surface-area development of foredune trough blowouts and associated parabolic dunes quantified from time series of satellite imagery","volume":"57","author":"van Kuik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aeolian Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.2112\/1551-5036-36.sp1.741","article-title":"Recent evolution of the natural inlets of a Barrier Island system in southern Portugal","volume":"36","author":"Vila-Concejo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.04.011","article-title":"Scale-dependent perspectives on the geomorphology and evolution of beach-dune systems","volume":"171","author":"Walker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769_bb0280","first-page":"361","article-title":"Coastal systems and low-lying areas","volume":"2104","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clim. Chang."}],"container-title":["Science of The Total Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724069262?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0048969724069262?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:45:05Z","timestamp":1787928305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0048969724069262"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0048969724069262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769","relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-9697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-9697","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Controls on blowout evolution in southern Portugal: A 49-year analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Science of The Total Environment","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176769","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"176769"}}